Skip to main content
Log in

On Different Proof-Search Strategies for Orthologic

  • Published:
Studia Logica Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this paper, we consider three different search strategies for a cut-free sequent system formalizing orthologic, and estimate the respective search spaces. Applying backward search, there are classes of formulae for which both the minimal proof length and the search space are exponential. In a combined forward and backward approach, all proofs are polynomial, but the potential search space remains exponential. Using a forward strategy, the potential search space becomes polynomial yielding a polynomial decision procedure for orthologic and the word problem for free ortholattices.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Birkhoff, G., and J. V. Neumann, ‘The Logic of Quantum Mechanics’, Ann. Math., 37:823–843, 1936.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Egly, U., and S. Schmitt, ‘On Intuitionistic Proof Transformations, Their Complexity and Application to Constructive Program Synthesis’, Fundamenta Informaticae, 39:59–83, 1999.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Faggian, C., and G. Sambin, ‘From Basic Logic to Quantum Logics with Cut-Elimination’, International Journal of Theoretical Physics, 12, 1997.

  4. Freese, R., J. JeŽek, and J. B. Nation, Free Lattices, vol. 42 of Mathematical Surveys and Monographs. Amer. Math. Soc., 1995.

  5. Kalmbach, G., Orthomodular Lattices, Academic Press, 1983.

  6. Kleene, S. C., ‘Permutability of Inferences in Gentzen's Calculi LK and LJ’, Memoirs of the AMS, 10:1–26, 1952.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Maslov, S. Yu., ‘An Inverse Method for Establishing Deducibility in the Classical Predicate Calculus’, Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR, 159:17–20, 1964.

    Google Scholar 

  8. McCune, W., ‘Automatic Proofs and Counterexamples for some Ortholattice Examples’, Information Processing Letters, 65:285–291, 1998.

    Google Scholar 

  9. PaviČiĆ, M., and N. Megill, ‘Binary Orthologic with Modus Ponens is Either Orthomodular or Distributive’, Helv. Phys. Acta, 71, 1998.

  10. Plaisted, D. A., and Y. Zhu, The Efficiency of Theorem Proving Strategies. Computational Intelligence, Vieweg, Braunschweig, 1997.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Sambin, G., G. Battilotti, and C. Faggian, ‘Basic Logic: Reflection, Symmetry, Visibility’, Journal of Symbolic Logic, 65(3):979–1013, 2000.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Schulte MÖnting, J., ‘Cut Elimination and Word Problems for Varieties of Lattices’, Algebra Universalis, 12:290–321, 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Skolem, T., ‘Logisch-kombinatorische Untersuchungen über die Erfüllbarkeit oder Beweisbarkeit mathematischer Sätze nebst einem Theoreme über dichte Mengen’, Skrifter utgit av Videnskapsselskapet i Kristiania I, Matematisk-naturvidenskabelig klasse, 4:1–36, 1920.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Smullyan, R., First-Order Logic. Springer Verlag, 1968. Second Printing 1971.

  15. Troelstra, A. S., and H. Schwichtenberg, Basic Proof Theory, vol. 43 of Cambridge Tracts in Theoretical Computer Science, Cambridge University Press, 1996.

  16. Voronkov, A., ‘Theorem Proving in Non-Standard Logics Based on the Inverse Method’, in D. Kapur, editor, Proc. of the 11th International Conference on Automated Deduction (CADE-11), pp. 648–662, Springer Verlag, 1992.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Egly, U., Tompits, H. On Different Proof-Search Strategies for Orthologic. Studia Logica 73, 131–152 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1022993408070

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1022993408070

Navigation