Removable visible image watermarking algorithm in the discrete cosine transform domain

Ying Yang; Xingming Sun; Hengfu Yang; Chang-Tsun Li

doi:10.1117/1.2952843

1 July 2008 Removable visible image watermarking algorithm in the discrete cosine transform domain

Ying Yang, Xingming Sun, Hengfu Yang, Chang-Tsun Li

Author Affiliations +

Journal of Electronic Imaging, Vol. 17, Issue 3, 033008 (July 2008). https://doi.org/10.1117/1.2952843

Abstract

A removable visible watermarking scheme, which operates in the discrete cosine transform (DCT) domain, is proposed for combating copyright piracy. First, the original watermark image is divided into 16×16 blocks and the preprocessed watermark to be embedded is generated by performing element-by-element matrix multiplication on the DCT coefficient matrix of each block and a key-based matrix. The intention of generating the preprocessed watermark is to guarantee the infeasibility of the illegal removal of the embedded watermark by the unauthorized users. Then, adaptive scaling and embedding factors are computed for each block of the host image and the preprocessed watermark according to the features of the corresponding blocks to better match the human visual system characteristics. Finally, the significant DCT coefficients of the preprocessed watermark are adaptively added to those of the host image to yield the watermarked image. The watermarking system is robust against compression to some extent. The performance of the proposed method is verified, and the test results show that the introduced scheme succeeds in preventing the embedded watermark from illegal removal. Moreover, experimental results demonstrate that legally recovered images can achieve superior visual effects, and peak signal-to-noise ratio values of these images are >50 dB.

©(2008) Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE)

Citation Download Citation

Ying Yang, Xingming Sun, Hengfu Yang, and Chang-Tsun Li "Removable visible image watermarking algorithm in the discrete cosine transform domain," Journal of Electronic Imaging 17(3), 033008 (1 July 2008). https://doi.org/10.1117/1.2952843

Published: 1 July 2008

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