17 November 2023 Attention UNet3+: a full-scale connected attention-aware UNet for CT image segmentation of liver
Congping Chen, Jing Shi, Zhiwei Xu, Zhihan Wang
Author Affiliations +
Abstract

With the increasing global concern regarding public health, accurate diagnosis and treatment of diseases have become critical. In the context of liver computed tomography (CT) image diagnosis, obtaining precise liver segmentation output samples can save consultation time and reduce the risk of misdiagnosis. We propose a full-scale connected attention-aware segmentation network, called Attention UNet3+. To fully leverage semantic information at different scales, we redesign the depth supervised decoder and adopt a full-scale skip connection, which can effectively extract features from different layers thus increasing accuracy. The proposed Attention UNet3+ model uses an attention gate connection instead of the skip connection, which effectively suppresses irrelevant regions and highlights salient features of specific local regions during feature extraction, therefore, improving the segmentation accuracy. Additionally, the classification-guided module enhances the liver boundary and reduces over-segmentation of non-liver regions, obtaining accurate segmentation results. Our experimental evaluation on the medical image computing and computer assisted intervention Liver Tumor Segmentation Challenge 2017 dataset shows that the proposed Attention UNet3+ outperforms other improved UNet algorithms for liver image segmentation by a minimum of 2.9% in intersection over union and a minimum of 1.1% in Dice.

© 2023 SPIE and IS&T
Congping Chen, Jing Shi, Zhiwei Xu, and Zhihan Wang "Attention UNet3+: a full-scale connected attention-aware UNet for CT image segmentation of liver," Journal of Electronic Imaging 32(6), 063012 (17 November 2023). https://doi.org/10.1117/1.JEI.32.6.063012
Received: 29 May 2023; Accepted: 26 October 2023; Published: 17 November 2023
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KEYWORDS
Image segmentation

Liver

Computed tomography

Medical imaging

Silver

Education and training

Semantics

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