5 February 2024 Fast matrix inversion in compressive spectral imaging based on a tensorial representation
Marcus Carlsson, Emmanuel Martinez, Edwin Vargas, Henry Arguello
Author Affiliations +
Abstract

Snapshot spectral imaging enables the acquisition of hyperspectral images (HSI) employing specialized optical systems, such as the coded aperture snapshot spectral imager (CASSI). Specifically, the CASSI system performs spatiospectral codification of light obtaining two-dimensional projected measurements, and these measurements are then processed by computational algorithms to obtain the desired spectral images. However, because HSIs often have a high spatial or spectral resolution, the sensing matrix related to the acquisition protocol becomes very large, leading to a high computational storage cost and long computation times. In this work, we propose an algebraic framework for computing the relevant operations in a tensorial form based on the nature of the codification protocol. We then test our framework against some comparison methods based on linear algebra decomposition, factorization, or block-operations, demonstrating that the proposed method is between 3 and 20 times faster than the best-competing method. Moreover, the gain becomes larger when the matrices become bigger, corresponding to realistic HSI sizes for spectral imaging applications. In extreme cases, our method can still operate when the competing methods stall due to memory shortage.

© 2024 SPIE and IS&T
Marcus Carlsson, Emmanuel Martinez, Edwin Vargas, and Henry Arguello "Fast matrix inversion in compressive spectral imaging based on a tensorial representation," Journal of Electronic Imaging 33(1), 013034 (5 February 2024). https://doi.org/10.1117/1.JEI.33.1.013034
Received: 12 July 2023; Accepted: 18 December 2023; Published: 5 February 2024
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KEYWORDS
Matrices

Imaging spectroscopy

Coded apertures

Computing systems

Imaging systems

Image processing

Linear algebra

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