Paper
20 March 2015 Trabecular bone class mapping across resolutions: translating methods from HR-pQCT to clinical CT
Alexander Valentinitsch, Lukas Fischer, Janina M. Patsch, Jan Bauer, Franz Kainberger, Georg Langs, Matthew DiFranco
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
Quantitative assessment of 3D bone microarchitecture in high-resolution peripheral quantitative computed tomography (HR-pQCT) has shown promise in fracture risk assessment and biomechanics, but is limited to the distal radius and tibia. Trabecular microarchitecture classes (TMACs), based on voxel-wise clustering texture and structure tensor features in HRpQCT, is extended in this paper to quantify trabecular bone classes in clinical multi-detector CT (MDCT) images. Our comparison of TMACs in 12 cadaver radii imaged using both HRpQCT and MDCT yields a mean Dice score of up to 0.717±0.40 and visually concordant bone quality maps. Further work to develop clinically viable bone quantitative imaging using HR-pQCT validation could have a significant impact on overall bone health assessment.
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Alexander Valentinitsch, Lukas Fischer, Janina M. Patsch, Jan Bauer, Franz Kainberger, Georg Langs, and Matthew DiFranco "Trabecular bone class mapping across resolutions: translating methods from HR-pQCT to clinical CT", Proc. SPIE 9413, Medical Imaging 2015: Image Processing, 94131D (20 March 2015); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2081187
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KEYWORDS
Bone

Feature extraction

Computed tomography

Image resolution

3D image processing

Expectation maximization algorithms

Image processing

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