Paper
15 March 2019 Robust discomfort detection for infants using an unsupervised roll estimation
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
Discomfort detection for infants is essential in the healthcare domain, since infants lack the ability to verbalize their pain and discomfort. In this paper, we propose a robust and generic discomfort detection for infants by exploiting a novel and efficient initialization method for facial landmark localization, using an unsupervised rollangle estimation. The roll-angle estimation is achieved by fitting a 1st-order B-spline model to facial features obtained from the scaled-normalized Laplacian of the Gaussian operator. The proposed method can be adopted both for daylight and infrared-light images and supports real-time implementation. Experimental results have shown that the proposed method improves the performance of discomfort detection by 6.0% and 4.2% for the AUC and AP using daylight images, together with 6.9% and 3.8% for infrared-light images, respectively.
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Cheng Li, Arash Pourtaherian, W. E. Tjon A Ten, and Peter H. N. de With "Robust discomfort detection for infants using an unsupervised roll estimation", Proc. SPIE 10949, Medical Imaging 2019: Image Processing, 1094930 (15 March 2019); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2512619
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KEYWORDS
Infrared radiation

Infrared imaging

Facial recognition systems

Video

Video surveillance

Feature extraction

Image segmentation

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