Paper
17 February 2006 Optimal detector for an additive watermarking scheme based on human auditory system
Mohsen Haddad, Andre Gilloire, Alain Le Guyader, Pierre Duhamel
Author Affiliations +
Proceedings Volume 6072, Security, Steganography, and Watermarking of Multimedia Contents VIII; 60721Z (2006) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.650824
Event: Electronic Imaging 2006, 2006, San Jose, California, United States
Abstract
One requirement for audio watermarks is that the embedded watermark should be imperceptible and does not alter the audio signal quality. To achieve this goal, existing audio watermarking methods use a power constraint or more sophisticated Human Auditory System (HAS) models. At the embedding side the watermark signal is shaped by a masking curve computed on the original signal. At the detector, signal processing like Wiener filtering or inverse filtering whitens the watermark and tries to avoid host signal effect. Then, the correlation detector, which is the Maximum Likelihood (ML) optimal detector, is applied considering Gaussian assumption for the signals. The method described in this paper uses a different approach in the DFT domain. A new ML detector is derived assuming a Weibull distribution for the modulus of the Discrete Fourier Transform of the host signal. Performances of the new proposed detector are given and compared to the correlation detector that assumes a Gaussian distribution of the signal.
© (2006) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Mohsen Haddad, Andre Gilloire, Alain Le Guyader, and Pierre Duhamel "Optimal detector for an additive watermarking scheme based on human auditory system", Proc. SPIE 6072, Security, Steganography, and Watermarking of Multimedia Contents VIII, 60721Z (17 February 2006); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.650824
Advertisement
Advertisement
RIGHTS & PERMISSIONS
Get copyright permission  Get copyright permission on Copyright Marketplace
KEYWORDS
Sensors

Digital watermarking

Signal detection

Electronic filtering

Filtering (signal processing)

Fourier transforms

Signal processing

Back to Top