Skip to main content
Log in

The capabilities of microwave methods for alive people detection through obstacles by breathing and heartbeat

  • Sensors and Systems
  • Published:
Automation and Remote Control Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This paper considers the capabilities of microwave measurement methods and devices for alive people search under rubble and a snow avalanche by breathing and heartbeat. Optimal modes and design schemes for such life detection devices are chosen. Publications on this problem are reviewed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Khablov, D.V. and Sovlukov, A.S., State of the Art in Microwave Devices for Determination of Alive People through Obstacles, Digest of the TransBlack Sea Region Symp. on Applied Electromagnetism, Metsovo, Greece, 1996, p. 135.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Finkel’shtein, M.I., Mendel’son, V.L., and Kutev, V.A., Radiolokatsiya sloistykh zemnykh pokrovov (Radiolocation of Layer-like Earth Covers), Moscow: Sovetskoe Radio, 1977.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Voprosy podpoverkhnostnoi radiolokatsii (The Issues of Subsurface Radiolocation), Grinev, A.Yu., Ed., Moscow: Radiotekhnika, 2005.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Khablov, D.V. and Sovlukov, A.S., Contactless Microwave Detection and Diagnostics of Dynamic Objects in Industry and Medicine, Proc. XIV IMEKO World Congress, Tampere, Finland, 1997, vol. 7, pp. 83–87.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Chen, K.-M., Misra, D., Wang, H., Chuang, H.-R., and Postow, E., An X-band Microwave Life-Detection System, IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng., 1986, vol. 33, no. 7, pp. 697–701.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Khablov, D.V. and Medvedev, S.V., An Experimental Setup for the Comprehensive Study of the Dynamic Microwave Diagnostic Methods, in Metody analiza i optimizatsii slozhnykh sistem (Methods of Analysis and Optimization of Complex Systems), Moscow: Inst. Fiz.-Tekhn. Probl., 1993, pp. 38–46.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Bimpas, M., Paraskevopoulos, N., Nikellis, K., Economou, D., and Uzunoglu, N., Development of a Three Band Radar System for Detecting Trapped Alive Humans under Building Ruins, Prog. Electromagn. Res., PIERS, 2004, vol. 49, pp. 161–188.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Obeid, D., Sawsan, S., Zaharia, G., and Zein, G., Noncontact Heartbeat Detection at 2.4, 5.8, and 60 GHz: A Comparative Study, Microwave Opt. Techn. Let., 2009, vol. 51, no. 3, pp. 666–669.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Fisun, O.I., Shestiperov, V.A., and Khablov, D.V., A Microwave Life Indicator, USSR Inventor’s Certificate no. 1662044, Byull. Izobret., 1991.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Fisun, O.I., Khablov, D.V., and Osipov, V.R., A Microwave Life Detector, Offits. Byull. Federal. Sluzh. Intel. Sobstv., Patent. Tovarnym Znakam, 1997, registr. number 2097085.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Hablov, D.V., Fisun, O.I., Lupichev, L.N., Osipov, V.V., Shestiperov, V.A., and Shimko, R., Electronic Life Detection System, US Patent 5 448 501, 1995.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Hablov, D.V., Fisun, O.I., Lupichev, L.N., Osipov, V.V., Shestiperov, V.A., and Shimko, R., Electronic Surveillance System, US Patent 5 530 429, 1996.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Tahar, J.B.H., Bolomey, J.Ch., and Cauterman, M., Microwave Life Detector for Buried Victims, Proc. 23rd Eur. Microwave Conf., Madrid, Spain, 1993, pp. 263–265.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Karabetsos, E., Aggelopoulos, E.G., Constantinou, P., Kayafas, E., and Uzunoglu, N., Autonomous Mobile Sensor for Measuring Weak Breathing Signals, Proc. 7th Int. Symp. Modern Electrical and Magnetic Measurement, Prague, September, 1995, part 3, pp. 599–603.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Aggelopoulos, E.G., Karabetsos, E., Constantinou, P., and Uzunoglu, N., Mobile Microwave Sensor for Detection of Trapped Human Beings, Measurement, 1996, vol. 18, no. 3, pp. 177–186.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Shinji, G. and Akio, T., Method and Device for Searching Buried Living Body, Jpn. Patent 11 006 874, 1999.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Chen, K.-M., Huang, Y., Zhang, J., and Norman, A., Microwave Life-Detection System for Searching Human Subjects under Earthquake Rubble or Behind Barrier, IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng., 2000, vol. 27, no. 1, pp. 105–114.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Fritzsche, W., Electronic Measurement for Snow and Avalanche, Proc. IMEKO VIII Congr., Moscow, 1979, preprint, sec. 2, pp. 20-49–20-56.

    Google Scholar 

  19. D’Urso, M., A Simple Strategy for Life Sign Detection via an X-band Experimental Set-up, Progr. Electromagn. Res., C, 2009, vol. 9, pp. 119–129.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Donelli, M., A Rescue Radar System for the Detection of Victims Trapped under Rubble Based on the Independent Component Analysis Algorithm, Progr. Electromagn. Res., M, 2011, vol. 10, pp. 173–181.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Zaikov, E., Sachs, J., Aftanas, M., and Rovnakova, J., Detection of Trapped People by UWB Radar, Proc. Germ. Microwave Conf. GeMic, 2008, pp. 240–243.

    Google Scholar 

  22. Osipov, V.R. and Ikramov, G.S., A Detection Method for Alive Object Position and a Corresponding Microwave Locator, Offits. Byull. Federal. Sluzh. Intel. Sobstv., Patent. Tovarnym Znakam, 2000, registr. number 2159942.

    Google Scholar 

  23. Liu, Z., Liu, L., and Barrowes, B., The Application of the Hilbert-Huang Transform in Through-Wall Life Detection with UWB Impulse Radar, PIERS Online, 2010, vol. 6, no. 7, pp. 695–699.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Bioradiolokatsiya (Bioradiolocation), Bugaev, A.S., Ivashov, S.I., and Immoreev, I.Ya., Eds., Moscow: Mosk. Gos. Tekh. Univ., 2010.

    Google Scholar 

  25. Legoshin, M.L., A Detection Method for Alive Objects and a Corresponding Microwave Locator, Offits. Byull. Federal. Sluzh. Intel. Sobstv., Patent. Tovarnym Znakam, 1999, registr. number 2141119.

    Google Scholar 

  26. Zade, G.N. and Badnerkar, S.S., A Modern Microwave Life Detection System for Human Being Buried under Rubble, Int. J. Adv. Eng. Res. Stud., IJAERS, 2011, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 69–77.

    Google Scholar 

  27. Tahar, J.B.H., Microwave Life Detector for Buried Victims Using Neutrodyning Loop Based System, J. Appl. Geophysics, 2009, vol. 68, pp. 371–379.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Bimpas, N., Paraskevopoulos, N., Nikellis, K., Emonomou, D., and Uzunoglu, N., Development of a Three Band Radar System for Detecting Trapped Alive Humans under Building Ruins, Progr. Electromagn. Res., PIERS, 2004, vol. 49, pp. 161–188.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. Pieraccini, M., Luzi, G., Dei, D., Pieri, L., and Atzeni, C., Detection of Breathing and Heartbeat through Snow Using a Microwave Transceiver, IEEE Geoscience Remote Sensing Lett., 2008, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 57–59.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. Modroo, J.J. and Olhoeft, G.R., Avalanche Rescue Using Ground Penetrating Radar, Proc. 10th Int. Conf. on Ground Penetrating Radar, Delft, The Netherlands, 21–24 June, 2004, pp. 1–4.

    Google Scholar 

  31. Finkel’shtein, M.I., Osnovy radiolokatsii (Foundations of Radiolocation), Moscow: Radio i Svyaz’, 1983, 2nd ed.

    Google Scholar 

  32. Hipp, J.E., Soil Electromagnetic Parameters as Functions of Frequency, Soil Density and Soil Moisture, Proc. IEEE, 1974, vol. 62, pp. 98–103.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. Peplinski, N.R., Ulaby, F.T., and Dobson, M.C., Dielectric Properties of Soils in the 0.3–1.3 GHz Range, IEEE Trans. Geoscience Remote Sensing, 1995, vol. 33, no. 3, pp. 803–807.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  34. Leshchanskii, Yu.I., Lebedeva, G.N., and Shumilin, V.D., Electrical Parameters of Sandy-Clay Soils in the Centimetric, Decimetric and Metric Wave Ranges, Izv. Vyssh. Uchebn. Zaved. SSSR, Radiofiz., 1971, vol. 14, no. 4, pp. 562–569.

    Google Scholar 

  35. Chuang, H.-R., Chen, Y.-F., and Chen, K.-M., Automatic Clutter-Canceler for Microwave Life-Detection System, IEEE Trans. Instrum. Measur., 1991, vol. 40, no. 4, pp. 747–750.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to A. S. Sovlukov.

Additional information

Original Russian Text © A.S. Sovlukov, D.V. Khablov, 2012, published in Datchiki i Sistemy, 2012, No. 7, pp. 74–84.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Sovlukov, A.S., Khablov, D.V. The capabilities of microwave methods for alive people detection through obstacles by breathing and heartbeat. Autom Remote Control 75, 2060–2076 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0005117914110150

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0005117914110150

Keywords

Navigation