Skip to main content
Log in

Research on Fractional Critical Covered Graphs

  • Large Systems
  • Published:
Problems of Information Transmission Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A graph G is called a fractional (gf)-covered graph if for any e ∈ E(G), G admits a fractional (gf)-factor covering e. A graph G is called a fractional (gfn)-critical covered graph if for any S ⊆ V(G) with ∣S∣ = n, G − S is a fractional (gf)-covered graph. A fractional (gfn)-critical covered graph is said to be a fractional (abn)-critical covered graph if g(x) = a and f(x) = b for every x ∈ V(G). A fractional (abn)-critical covered graph was first defined and studied in [1]. In this article, we investigate fractional (gfn)-critical covered graphs and present a binding number condition for the existence of fractional (gfn)-critical covered graphs, which is an improvement and generalization of a previous result obtained in [2].

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Zhou, S., Xu, Y., and Sun, Z., Degree Conditions for Fractional (a,b,k)-Critical Covered Graphs, Inform. Process. Lett., 2019, vol. 152, Article 105838 (5 pp.).

  2. Yuan, Y. and Hao, R.-X., Neighborhood Union Conditions for Fractional [ab]-Covered Graphs, Bull. Malays. Math. Sci. Soc., 2020, vol. 43, no. 1, pp. 157–167.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  3. Liu, G. and Zhang, L., Characterizations of Maximum Fractional (gf)-Factors of Graphs, Discrete Appl. Math., 2008, vol. 156, no. 12, pp. 2293–2299.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  4. Belck, H.-B., Reguläre Faktoren von Graphen, J. Reine Angew. Math., 1950, vol. 188, pp. 228–252.

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. Enomoto, H., Jackson, B., Katerinis, P., and Satio, A., Toughness and the Existence of k-Factors, J. Graph Theory, 1957, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 87–95.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  6. Katerinis, P. and Woodall, D.R., Binding Numbers of Graphs and the Existence of k-Factors, Quart. J. Math. Oxford Ser. (2), 1987, vol. 38, no. 150, pp. 221–228.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  7. Plummer, M.D. and Saito, A., Toughness, Binding Number and Restricted Matching Extension in a Graph, Discrete Math., 2017, vol. 340, no. 11, pp. 2665–2672.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  8. Kano, M. and Tokushige, N., Binding Numbers and f-Factors of Graphs, J. Combin. Theory Ser. B, 1992, vol. 54, no. 2, pp. 213–221.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  9. Cymer, R. and Kano, M., Generalizations of Marriage Theorem for Degree Factors, Graphs Combin., 2016, vol. 32, no. 6, pp. 2315–2322 (2016).

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  10. Lovász, L., Subgraphs with Prescribed Valencies, J. Combin. Theory, 1970, vol. 8, pp. 391–416.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  11. Egawa, Y. and Kano, M., Sufficient Conditions for Graphs to Have (gf)-Factors, Discrete Math., 1996, vol. 151, no. 1–3, pp. 87–90.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  12. Matsuda, H., A Neighborhood Condition for Graphs to Have [ab]-Factors, Discrete Math., vol. 224, no. 1–3, pp. 289–292.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  13. Kouider, M. and Ouatiki, S., Sufficient Condition for the Existence of an Even [ab]-Factor in Graph, Graphs Combin., 2013, vol. 29, no. 4, pp. 1051–1057.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  14. Zhou, S., Zhang, T., and Xu, Z., Subgraphs with Orthogonal Factorizations in Graphs, Discrete Appl. Math., vol. 286, pp. 29–34.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  15. Zhou, S. and Sun, Z., Binding Number Conditions for P≥2-Factor and P≥3-Factor Uniform Graphs, Discrete Math., 2020, vol. 343, no. 3, Article 111715 (6 pp.).

  16. Zhou, S.Z. and Sun, Z.R., Some Existence Theorems on Path Factors with Given Properties in Graphs, Acta Math. Sin. (Engl. Ser.), 2020, vol. 36, no. 8, pp. 917–928.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  17. Liu, G.Z., On (gf)-Covered Graphs, Acta Math. Sci. (English Ed.), 1988, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 181–184.

  18. Anstee, R.P., An Algorithmic Proof of Tutte’s f-Factor Theorem, J. Algorithms, 1985, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 112–131.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  19. Liu, G. and Zhang, L., Toughness and the Existence of Fractional k-Factors of Graphs, Discrete Math., 2008, vol. 308, no. 9, pp. 1741–1748.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  20. Katerinis, P., Fractional -Factors in Regular Graphs, Australas. J. Combin., 2019, vol. 73, Part 3, pp. 432–439.

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  21. Zhou, S., Sun, Z., and Ye, H., A Toughness Condition for Fractional (km)-Deleted Graphs, Inform. Process. Lett., 2013, vol. 113, no. 8, pp. 255–259.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  22. Gao, W., Wang, W.F. and Guirao, J.L.G., The Extension Degree Conditions for Fractional Factor, Acta Math. Sin. (Engl. Ser.), 2020, vol. 36, no. 3, pp. 305–317.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  23. Zhou, S., Xu, L., and Xu, Z., Remarks on Fractional ID-k-Factor-Critical Graphs, Acta Math. Appl. Sin. Engl. Ser., 2019, vol. 35, no. 2, pp. 458–464.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  24. Yuan, Y. and Hao, R.-X., Toughness Condition for the Existence of All Fractional (abk)-Critical Graphs, Discrete Math., 2019, vol. 342, no. 8, pp. 2308–2314.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  25. Lu, H. and Yu, Q., General Fractional f-Factor Numbers of Graphs, Appl. Math. Lett., 2011, vol. 24, no. 4, pp. 519–523.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  26. Li, Z., Yan, G., and Zhang, X., On Fractional (gf)-Covered Graphs, OR Trans. (in Chinese), 2002, vol. 6, no. 4, pp. 65–68.

    Google Scholar 

  27. Zhou, S., Wu, J., and Liu, H., Independence Number and Connectivity for Fractional (abk)-Critical Covered Graphs, arXiv:1909.01070[math.CO], 2019.

  28. Lv, X., A Degree Condition for Fractional (gfn)-Critical Covered Graphs, AIMS Math., 2020, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 872–878.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  29. Zhou, S., Remarks on Orthogonal Factorizations of Digraphs, Int. J. Comput. Math., 2014, vol. 91, no. 10, pp. 2109–2117.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  30. Zhou, S., Sun, Z., and Xu, Z., A Result on r-Orthogonal Factorizations in Digraphs, European J. Combin., 2017, vol. 65, pp. 15–23.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  31. Zhou, S., Sun, Z., and Liu, H., Sun Toughness and P≥3-Factors in Graphs, Contrib. Discrete Math., 2019, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 167–174.

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  32. Zhou, S., Yang, F., and Xu, L., Two Sufficient Conditions for the Existence of Path Factors in Graphs, Sci. Iran. D: Comput. Sci. Eng. Electr. Eng., 2019, vol. 26, no. 6, pp. 3510–3514.

    Google Scholar 

  33. Zhou, S., Remarks on Path Factors in Graphs, RAIRO—Oper. Res., 2020, vol. 54, no. 6, pp. 1827–1834.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

We would like to thank anonymous referees for their valuable comments and helpful suggestions.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to S. Wang.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Wang, S., Zhang, W. Research on Fractional Critical Covered Graphs. Probl Inf Transm 56, 270–277 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0032946020030047

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0032946020030047

Keywords

Navigation