Zusammenfassung
In diesem Beitrag wird die Notwendigkeit einer sinnvollen Definition und Klarstellung der Disziplin Energieinformatik aufgezeigt. Der Beitrag diskutiert verschiedene bestehende Definitionen und stellt sie in den Kontext des Anforderungsmanagements und der Lösungsfindung. Er motiviert die Notwendigkeit eines strukturierten disziplinären Ansatzes in der Energieinformatik auf der Grundlage bestehender Probleme und skizziert den aktuellen Stand des Stands der Wissenschaft und Technik, der hauptsächlich den systemtechnischen Anwendungsbereich für Smart Grids umfasst. Synergien mit anderen aktuellen Schwerpunktthemen wie Internet der Dinge (IoT), Industrie 4.0 (Digitalisierung der Produktion) und Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) werden aus Anforderungssicht motiviert. Auf der Grundlage der aufgeworfenen Fragen und Herausforderungen werden neue sinnvolle Forschungsthemen für ein durchgängiges Anforderungsmanagement im Kontext Smart Grid diskutiert.
Abstract
In this paper, the need for a meaningful definition and clarification of the discipline of energy informatics is pointed out. The paper discusses various existing definitions and puts them into the context of requirements management and solution spaces finding. It motivates the need for a structured disciplinary approach in energy informatics based on existing problems and outlines the current state of the art in science and technology, which mainly covers the systems engineering application area for Smart Grids. Synergies with other current priority topics such as the Internet of Things (IoT), Industry 4.0 (digitization of production) and Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) are motivated from a requirements perspective. Based on the questions and challenges raised, new meaningful research topics for integrated requirements management in the context of the Smart Grid will be discussed.
Über den Autor / die Autorin
Mathias Uslar holds a degree in computer science from Oldenburg University, 2004 and a PhD from the same department from 2009. He has a minor in legal informatics. In addition to being Senior Principal Scientist (SPS) at OFFIS, he has been a group manager since 2009 in the energy division. His scientific focus is on system engineering and smart grid architecture management with the crosscutting issue of interoperability and IT-security.
Literatur
1. Sommerville I., Cliff D., Calinescu R., Keen J., Kelly T., Kwiatkowska M., McDermid J., Paige R.: Large-scale complex IT-systems, Communications of the ACM 55(7), 71–77, 2011.10.1145/2209249.2209268Search in Google Scholar
2. Lewis K., Collopy P.D.: The role of engineering design in large-scale complex systems, in: 12th AIAA Aviation Technology, Integration, and Operations (ATIO) Conference and 14th AIAA/ISSMO Multidisciplinary Analysis and Optimization Conference, American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2012.Search in Google Scholar
3. Baxter G., Sommerville I.: Socio-technical systems: from design methods to systems engineering, Interacting with Computers 23(1), 4–17, 2008.10.1016/j.intcom.2010.07.003Search in Google Scholar
4. Goebel C. et al.: Energy Informatics: Current and Future Research Directions, BISE, 1/2014.Search in Google Scholar
5. Vom Brocke J., Fridgen G., Hasan H., Ketter W., Watson R.T.: Energy Informatics: designing a discipline (and possible lessons for the IS community), in: ICIS 2013.Search in Google Scholar
6. Watson R.T., Boudreau M.-C., Chen A.J.: Information systems and environmentally sustainable development: energy informatics and new directions for the IS community, MISQ 34(1), 23–38, 2010.10.2307/20721413Search in Google Scholar
7. Winter R.: Design science research in Europe, European Journal of Information Systems 17, 470–475, 2008.10.1057/ejis.2008.44Search in Google Scholar
8. Huynh T.V., Tran X.-L., Osmundson J.S.: Architecting of systems of systems for delivery of sustainable value, in: Second International Symposium on Engineering Systems, MIT, Cambridge, 2009.Search in Google Scholar
9. Wedde R.F., Lehnhoff S., Rehtanz C., Krause O.: Von eingebetteten Systemen zu Cyber-Physical Systems, in: Aktuelle Anwendungen in Technik und Wirtschaft. Informatik aktuell, Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, 2009.10.1007/978-3-540-85324-4_3Search in Google Scholar
10. Nam T., Pardo T.A.: Smart city as urban innovation: focusing on management, policy, and context, in: ICEGOV2011, Estonia, 2011.10.1145/2072069.2072100Search in Google Scholar
11. Rittel H.W.J., Webber M.M.: Dilemmas in a general theory of planning, Policy Sciences 4(2), 155–169, 1973.10.1007/BF01405730Search in Google Scholar
12. Ritchey T.: Wicked problems: modelling social messes with morphological analysis, Acta Morphologica Generalis 2(1), 2013.Search in Google Scholar
13. Goth G.: Ultralarge systems: redefining software engineering? IEEE Software 25(3), 91–94, 2008.10.1109/MS.2008.82Search in Google Scholar
14. Heering J., Mernik M.: Domain-specific languages as key tools for ULSSIS engineering, in: ULSSIS 2008, Leipzig, ACM, 2008.10.1145/1370700.1370701Search in Google Scholar
15. Anvaari M., Cruzes D.S., Conradi R.: Challenges on software defect analysis in smart grid applications, in: SE-Smart Grids, Zurich, 2012, IEEE Publishing, 2012.10.1109/SE4SG.2012.6225712Search in Google Scholar
16. Northrop L. et al.: Ultra-Large-Scale Systems: The Software Challenge of the Future, CMU SEI Report, 2006.Search in Google Scholar
17. Kossahl J., Busse S., Kolbe L.M.: The evolvement of energy informatics in the information systems community – a literature analysis and research agenda, in: ECIS Proceedings 2012, 2012.Search in Google Scholar
18. US DoE: NIST Framework and Roadmap for Smart Grid Interoperability Standards, Release 3.0 (Draft), 05/2014.Search in Google Scholar
19. Anvaari M., Cruzes D.S., Conradi R.: Smart Grid Software Applications as an Ultra-Large Scale System: Challenges for Evolution.Search in Google Scholar
20. Uslar M., Rohjans S., Specht M., Vázquez J.M.G.: What is the CIM lacking? in: IEEE SmartGridComm 2010, IEEE Publishing, 2010.10.1109/ISGTEUROPE.2010.5638926Search in Google Scholar
21. Santodomingo R., Rohjans S., Uslar M., Rodriguez-Mondejar J.A., Sanz-Bobi M.A.: Ontology matching system for future energy smart grids, Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence, 32, 242–257, 2014. DOI:10.1016/j.engappai.2014.02.005.Search in Google Scholar
22. Santodomingo R., Rohjans S., Uslar M., Rodriguez-Mondejar J.A., Sanz-Bobi M.A.: Facilitating the automatic mapping of IEC 61850 signals and CIM measurements, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems 28(4), 4348–4355, 2013. DOI:10.1109/TPWRS.2013.2267657.Search in Google Scholar
23. Uslar M., Grüning F.: Zur semantischen Interoperabilität in der Energiebranche: CIM IEC 61970, Wirtschaftsinformatik 49(4), 295–303, 2007.10.1007/s11576-007-0066-xSearch in Google Scholar
24. Uslar M., Rohjans S., Specht M., González J.M., Trefke J.: Das Standardisierungsumfeld im Smart Grid – Roadmap und Outlook, e&i Elektrotechnik und Informationstechnik 128(4), 135–140, 2011.10.1007/s00502-011-0818-6Search in Google Scholar
25. Uslar M., Rohjans S., Bleiker R., González J.M., Specht M., Suding T., Weidelt T.: Survey of Smart Grid standardization studies and recommendations – Part 2, in: Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference Europe (ISGT Europe), 2010, IEEE PES (pp. 1–6), IEEE Publishing, 2010. DOI:10.1109/ISGTEUROPE.2010.5638886.Search in Google Scholar
26. Rohjans S., Uslar M., Bleiker R., González J.M., Specht M., Suding T., Weidelt T.: Survey of smart grid standardization studies and recommendations, in: First IEEE International Conference on Smart Grid Communications, IEEE Publishing, 2010.10.1109/SMARTGRID.2010.5621999Search in Google Scholar
27. Uslar M., Rohjans S., Cleven A., Wortmann F., Winter R.: Towards an adaptive maturity model for smart grids, in: Proceedings of the 17th International Power Systems Computation Conference PSCC, Stockholm, 2011.Search in Google Scholar
28. Uslar M., Rosinger C., Schlegel S.: Security by design for the smart grid: combining the SGAM and NISTIR 7628, in: Proceedings of the IEEE COMPSAC 2014, IEEE Pubslishing, 2014.10.1109/COMPSACW.2014.23Search in Google Scholar
29. Broy M., Fettweis G.P., Herzog O., Manske K., Riedel M., Schieferdecker I., Uslar M.: Interoperabilität und offene Standards im IT-Bereich; Definitionen, Voraussetzungen, Bedeutung und Herausforderungen. acatech.Search in Google Scholar
30. González J.M., Dänekas C., Trefke J., Uslar M.: Supporting interoperability in smart grids, in: Enterprise Interoperability (pp. 401–407), John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2012. DOI:10.1002/9781118561942.ch57.Search in Google Scholar
31. Rohjans S., Uslar M., Specht M., Tröschel M., Niesse A.: Towards semantic service integration for automation in smart grids, International Journal of Distributed Energy Resources, 8(2), 119–146, 2012.Search in Google Scholar
32. Uslar M., Rohjans S., Specht M.: Technical requirements for DER integration architectures, Energy Procedia, 20, 281–290, 2012. DOI:10.1016/j.egypro.2012.03.028.Search in Google Scholar
33. Trefke J., González J.M., Uslar M.: Smart Grid standardisation management with use cases, in: Energy Conference and Exhibition (ENERGYCON), 2012 IEEE International (pp. 903–908), IEEE Publishing, 2012. DOI:10.1109/EnergyCon.2012.6348279.Search in Google Scholar
34. González J.M., Uslar M.: An ontology-based method to construct a reference model catalogue for the energy sector, in: S. Smolnik, F. Teuteberg, & O. Thomas (Eds.) Semantic Technologies for Business and Information Systems Engineering: Concepts and Applications (pp. 16–39). IGI Global, 2010. DOI:10.4018/978-1-60960-126-3.ch002.Search in Google Scholar
35. Uslar M., Andrén F., Mahnke W., Rohjans S., Stifter M., Strasser T.: Hybrid grids: ICT-based integration of electric power and gas grids – a standards perspective, in: 3rd IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies (ISGT) Europe Conference, IEEE Publishing, 2012.10.1109/ISGTEurope.2012.6465653Search in Google Scholar
36. Trefke J., Rohjans S., Uslar M., Lehnhoff S., Nordstrom L., Saleem A.: Smart Grid Architecture Model use case management in a large European Smart Grid project, in: Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Europe (ISGT EUROPE), 2013 4th IEEE/PES, (pp. 1–5), IEEE Publishing, 2013. DOI:10.1109/ISGTEurope.2013.6695266.Search in Google Scholar
37. Santodomingo R., Uslar M., Göring A., Gottschalk M., Nordström L., Saleem A., Chenine M.: SGAM-based methodology to analyse smart grid solutions in DISCERN European Research Project, in: Proceedings of the IEEE EnergyCon 2014, IEEE Publishing, 2014.10.1109/ENERGYCON.2014.6850510Search in Google Scholar
38. Englert H., Uslar M.: Europäisches Architekturmodell für Smart Grids - Methodik und Anwendung der Ergebnisse der Arbeitsgruppe Referenzarchitektur des EU Normungsmandats M/490, in: VDE-Kongress 2012 - Intelligente Energieversorgung der Zukunft, VDE-Verlag, Stuttgart, 2012.Search in Google Scholar
39. Binder C., Neureiter C., Lastro G., Uslar M., Lieber P.: Towards a standards-based domain specific language for industry 4.0 architectures, in: International Conference on Complex Systems Design & Management (pp. 44–55). Springer, Cham, 2018.Search in Google Scholar
© 2020 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston