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A data-centric approach to anomaly detection in layer-based additive manufacturing

Ein datenzentrierter Ansatz für Anomaliedetektion in schichtbasierten additiven Fertigungsverfahren
  • Alexander Zeiser

    Alexander Zeiser studied Mechanical Engineering at Politecnico di Milano. He focused on Manufacturing Technologies and Production Management. After his graduation, in 2020 he started working at BMW Group plant Landshut in the department of production digitalisation. Besides, he is a PhD student at Leiden Institute for Advanced Computer Science (LIACS), Netherlands.

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    , Bekir Özcan

    Bekir Özcan graduated in Mechanical Engineering with specialisation in data mining and machine learning at the Technical University of Darmstadt. His main research interests are in the field of deploying deep learning in manufacturing.

    , Christoph Kracke , Bas van Stein and Thomas Bäck

Abstract

Anomaly detection describes methods of finding abnormal states, instances or data points that differ from a normal value space. Industrial processes are a domain where predicitve models are needed for finding anomalous data instances for quality enhancement. A main challenge, however, is absence of labels in this environment. This paper contributes to a data-centric way of approaching artificial intelligence in industrial production. With a use case from additive manufacturing for automotive components we present a deep-learning-based image processing pipeline. We integrate the concept of domain randomisation and synthetic data in the loop that shows promising results for bridging advances in deep learning and its application to real-world, industrial production processes.


Corresponding author: Alexander Zeiser, BMW Group, Ohmstraße 2, 84030 Landshut, Germany; and Leiden Institute of Advanced Computer Science, Niels Bohrweg 1, 2333 CA Leiden, The Netherlands, E-mail:

About the authors

Alexander Zeiser

Alexander Zeiser studied Mechanical Engineering at Politecnico di Milano. He focused on Manufacturing Technologies and Production Management. After his graduation, in 2020 he started working at BMW Group plant Landshut in the department of production digitalisation. Besides, he is a PhD student at Leiden Institute for Advanced Computer Science (LIACS), Netherlands.

Bekir Özcan

Bekir Özcan graduated in Mechanical Engineering with specialisation in data mining and machine learning at the Technical University of Darmstadt. His main research interests are in the field of deploying deep learning in manufacturing.

  1. Author contributions: All the authors have accepted responsibility for the entire content of this submitted manuscript and approved submission.

  2. Research funding: None declared.

  3. Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare no conflicts of interest regarding this article.

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Supplementary Material

This article contains supplementary material (https://doi.org/10.1515/auto-2022-0104).


Received: 2022-08-31
Accepted: 2022-12-06
Published Online: 2023-01-13
Published in Print: 2023-01-27

© 2022 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

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