Skip to content
Licensed Unlicensed Requires Authentication Published by De Gruyter June 5, 2021

Dual System Least-Squares Finite Element Method for a Hyperbolic Problem

  • Eunjung Lee ORCID logo EMAIL logo and Hyesun Na

Abstract

This study investigates the dual system least-squares finite element method, namely the LL method, for a hyperbolic problem. It mainly considers nonlinear hyperbolic conservation laws and proposes a combination of the LL method and Newton’s iterative method. In addition, the inclusion of a stabilizing term in the discrete LL minimization problem is proposed, which has not been investigated previously. The proposed approach is validated using the one-dimensional Burgers equation, and the numerical results show that this approach is effective in capturing shocks and provides approximations with reduced oscillations in the presence of shocks.

MSC 2010: 65N30; 65N12

Award Identifier / Grant number: 2015R1D1A1A01056909

Award Identifier / Grant number: 2018R1D1A1B07042973

Funding statement: This work was supported by the Basic Science Research Program through the NRF of Korea, 2015R1D1A1A01056909 and 2018R1D1A1B07042973.

References

[1] A. Allwright and A. Atangana, Augmented upwind numerical schemes for the groundwater transport advection-dispersion equation with local operators, Internat. J. Numer. Methods Fluids 87 (2018), no. 9, 437–462. 10.1002/fld.4497Search in Google Scholar

[2] P. B. Bochev and J. Choi, A comparative study of least-squares, SUPG and Galerkin methods for convection problems, Int. J. Comput. Fluid Dyn. 15 (2001), no. 2, 127–146. 10.1080/10618560108970023Search in Google Scholar

[3] P. B. Bochev and M. D. Gunzburger, Finite element methods of least-squares type, SIAM Rev. 40 (1998), no. 4, 789–837. 10.1137/S0036144597321156Search in Google Scholar

[4] P. B. Bochev and M. D. Gunzburger, Least-Squares Finite Element Methods, Appl. Math. Sci. 166, Springer, New York, 2009. 10.1007/b13382Search in Google Scholar

[5] S. C. Brenner and L. R. Scott, The Mathematical Theory of finite Element Methods, Texts Appl. Math. 15, Springer, New York, 2008. 10.1007/978-0-387-75934-0Search in Google Scholar

[6] P. Buchmüller, J. Dreher and C. Helzel, Finite volume WENO methods for hyperbolic conservation laws on Cartesian grids with adaptive mesh refinement, Appl. Math. Comput. 272 (2016), no. 2, 460–478. 10.1016/j.amc.2015.03.078Search in Google Scholar

[7] E. Burman, Stabilized finite element methods for nonsymmetric, noncoercive, and ill-posed problems. Part I: Elliptic equations, SIAM J. Sci. Comput. 35 (2013), no. 6, A2752–A2780. 10.1137/130916862Search in Google Scholar

[8] Z. Cai, T. A. Manteuffel, S. F. McCormick and J. Ruge, First-order system LL* (FOSLL): Scalar elliptic partial differential equations, SIAM J. Numer. Anal. 39 (2001), no. 4, 1418–1445. 10.1137/S0036142900388049Search in Google Scholar

[9] C. Carstensen and G. Dolzmann, Time-space discretization of the nonlinear hyperbolic system utt=div(σ(Du)+Dut) , SIAM J. Numer. Anal. 42 (2004), no. 1, 75–89. 10.1137/S0036142901393413Search in Google Scholar

[10] C. Dafermos, H. Frid, F. Linares, T.-P. Liu and G. Ponce, Proceedings of the XV international conference on hyperbolic problems: Theory, numerics, applications [Foreword], Bull. Braz. Math. Soc. (N. S.) 47 (2016), no. 2, 413–415. 10.1007/s00574-016-0188-0Search in Google Scholar

[11] W. Deng, Finite element method for the space and time fractional Fokker–Planck equation, SIAM J. Numer. Anal. 47 (2008/09), no. 1, 204–226. 10.1137/080714130Search in Google Scholar

[12] H. De Sterck, T. A. Manteuffel, S. F. McCormick and L. Olson, Least-squares finite element methods and algebraic multigrid solvers for linear hyperbolic PDEs, SIAM J. Sci. Comput. 26 (2004), no. 1, 31–54. 10.1137/S106482750240858XSearch in Google Scholar

[13] H. De Sterck, T. A. Manteuffel, S. F. McCormick and L. Olson, Numerical conservation properties of H(div) -conforming least-squares finite element methods for the Burgers equation, SIAM J. Sci. Comput. 26 (2005), no. 5, 1573–1597. 10.1137/S1064827503430758Search in Google Scholar

[14] F. Dubois, Nonlinear interpolation and total variation diminishing schemes, Third International Conference on Hyperbolic Problems. Vol. I, II (Uppsala 1990), Studentlitteratur, Lund (1991), 351–359. Search in Google Scholar

[15] J. Farzi and F. Khodadosti, A total variation diminishing high resolution scheme for nonlinear conservation laws, Comput. Methods Differ. Equ. 6 (2018), no. 4, 456–470. Search in Google Scholar

[16] J. H. Feng, L. Cai, W. X. Xie, Z. H. Wang and H. W. She, A high resolution algorithm for tracking shock wave solutions to a scalar equation of hyperbolic conservation laws, J. Numer. Methods Comput. Appl. 26 (2005), no. 2, 153–160. 10.1016/j.apnum.2004.08.029Search in Google Scholar

[17] Y. Feng and L. Hou, The solitary wave solution for quantum plasma nonlinear dynamic model, Adv. Math. Phys. 2020 (2020), Article ID 5602373. 10.1155/2020/5602373Search in Google Scholar

[18] L. P. Franca, S. L. Frey and T. J. R. Hughes, Stabilized finite element methods. I. Application to the advective-diffusive model, Comput. Methods Appl. Mech. Engrg. 95 (1992), no. 2, 253–276. 10.1016/0045-7825(92)90143-8Search in Google Scholar

[19] V. Girault and P.-A. Raviart, Finite Element Methods for Navier–Stokes Equations, Springer Ser. Comput. Math. 5, Springer, Berlin, 1986. 10.1007/978-3-642-61623-5Search in Google Scholar

[20] J. Glimm, Solutions in the large for nonlinear hyperbolic systems of equations, Comm. Pure Appl. Math. 18 (1965), 697–715. 10.1002/cpa.3160180408Search in Google Scholar

[21] S. Hajian, M. Hintermüller and S. Ulbrich, Total variation diminishing schemes in optimal control of scalar conservation laws, IMA J. Numer. Anal. 39 (2019), no. 1, 105–140. 10.1093/imanum/drx073Search in Google Scholar

[22] I. Harari and T. J. R. Hughes, Stabilized finite element methods for steady advection-diffusion with production, Comput. Methods Appl. Mech. Engrg. 115 (1994), no. 1–2, 165–191. 10.1016/0045-7825(94)90193-7Search in Google Scholar

[23] P.-W. Hsieh and S.-Y. Yang, A bubble-stabilized least-squares finite element method for steady MHD duct flow problems at high Hartmann numbers, J. Comput. Phys. 228 (2009), no. 22, 8301–8320. 10.1016/j.jcp.2009.08.007Search in Google Scholar

[24] T. J. R. Hughes, L. P. Franca and G. M. Hulbert, A new finite element formulation for computational fluid dynamics. VIII. The Galerkin/least-squares method for advective-diffusive equations, Comput. Methods Appl. Mech. Engrg. 73 (1989), no. 2, 173–189. 10.1016/0045-7825(89)90111-4Search in Google Scholar

[25] R. D. Johnson, Petrov–Galerkin FEM for Solving Second-Order IVPs and its a Posteriori Analysis, ProQuest LLC, Ann Arbor, 2017; Thesis (Ph.D.)–University of Wyoming. Search in Google Scholar

[26] M. K. Kadalbajoo and R. Kumar, A high resolution total variation diminishing scheme for hyperbolic conservation law and related problems, Appl. Math. Comput. 175 (2006), no. 2, 1556–1573. 10.1016/j.amc.2005.09.006Search in Google Scholar

[27] D. Z. Kalchev and T. A. Manteuffel, A least-squares finite element method based on the Helmholtz decomposition for hyperbolic balance laws, Numer. Methods Partial Differential Equations 36 (2020), no. 6, 1418–1445. 10.1002/num.22480Search in Google Scholar

[28] D. Z. Kalchev, T. A. Manteuffel and S. Münzenmaier, Mixed (LL)-1 and LL least-squares finite element methods with application to linear hyperbolic problems, Numer. Linear Algebra Appl. 25 (2018), no. 3, Article ID e2150. 10.1002/nla.2150Search in Google Scholar

[29] I. Karafyllis, N. Bekiaris-Liberis and M. Papageorgiou, Feedback control of nonlinear hyperbolic PDE systems inspired by traffic flow models, IEEE Trans. Automat. Control 64 (2019), no. 9, 3647–3662. 10.1109/TAC.2018.2887141Search in Google Scholar

[30] D. Kröner, Numerical Schemes for Conservation Laws, Wiley-Teubner Ser. Adv. Numer. Math., John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, 1997. Search in Google Scholar

[31] R. Kumar and M. K. Kadalbajoo, Efficient high-resolution relaxation schemes for hyperbolic systems of conservation laws, Internat. J. Numer. Methods Fluids 55 (2007), no. 5, 483–507. 10.1002/fld.1479Search in Google Scholar

[32] R. Kumar and M. K. Kadalbajoo, A class of high resolution shock capturing schemes for hyperbolic conservation laws, Appl. Math. Comput. 195 (2008), no. 1, 110–126. 10.1016/j.amc.2007.04.090Search in Google Scholar

[33] E. Lee, Newton-LL method for the second-order semi-linear elliptic partial differential equations, Comput. Math. Appl. 69 (2015), no. 10, 1031–1044. 10.1016/j.camwa.2014.11.006Search in Google Scholar

[34] E. Lee, W. Choi and H. Ha, An L2 finite element approximation for the incompressible Navier–Stokes equations, Numer. Methods Partial Differential Equations 36 (2020), no. 6, 1389–1404. 10.1002/num.22478Search in Google Scholar

[35] E. Lee, T. A. Manteuffel and C. R. Westphal, FOSLL for nonlinear partial differential equations, SIAM J. Sci. Comput. 37 (2015), no. 5, S503–S525. 10.1137/140974353Search in Google Scholar

[36] Q. Liu and S. Zhang, Adaptive flux-only least-squares finite element methods for linear transport equations, J. Sci. Comput. 84 (2020), no. 2, Paper No. 26. 10.1007/s10915-020-01269-ySearch in Google Scholar

[37] Q. Liu and S. Zhang, Adaptive least-squares finite element methods for linear transport equations based on an H(div) flux reformulation, Comput. Methods Appl. Mech. Engrg. 366 (2020), Article ID 113041. 10.1016/j.cma.2020.113041Search in Google Scholar

[38] S. Lou, C. Yan, L.-B. Ma and Z.-H. Jiang, The flux reconstruction method with Lax–Wendroff type temporal discretization for hyperbolic conservation laws, J. Sci. Comput. 82 (2020), no. 2, Paper No. 42. 10.1007/s10915-020-01146-8Search in Google Scholar

[39] U. C. Mavoungou, D. Moukoko, F. D. R. Langa and D. Ampini, Existence and uniqueness solution for a hyperbolic relaxation of the Caginalp phase-field system with singular nonlinear terms, Asymptot. Anal. 116 (2020), no. 1, 41–72. 10.3233/ASY-191539Search in Google Scholar

[40] H. Minbashian, H. Adibi and M. Dehghan, An adaptive wavelet space-time SUPG method for hyperbolic conservation laws, Numer. Methods Partial Differential Equations 33 (2017), no. 6, 2062–2089. 10.1002/num.22180Search in Google Scholar

[41] A. Napov and Y. Notay, An algebraic multigrid method with guaranteed convergence rate, SIAM J. Sci. Comput. 34 (2012), no. 2, A1079–A1109. 10.1137/100818509Search in Google Scholar

[42] Y. Notay, AGMG software and documentation, http://homepages.ulb.ac.be/~ynotay/AGMG, 2019. Search in Google Scholar

[43] S. Osher and F. Solomon, Upwind difference schemes for hyperbolic systems of conservation laws, Math. Comp. 38 (1982), no. 158, 339–374. 10.1090/S0025-5718-1982-0645656-0Search in Google Scholar

[44] H.-G. Roos, Mathematical aspects of discontinuous Galerkin methods [book review of mr2882148], SIAM Rev. 55 (2013), no. 2, 411–412. Search in Google Scholar

[45] F. Schieweck and P. Skrzypacz, A local projection stabilization method with shock capturing and diagonal mass matrix for solving non-stationary transport dominated problems, Comput. Methods Appl. Math. 12 (2012), no. 2, 221–240. 10.2478/cmam-2012-0019Search in Google Scholar

[46] C.-W. Shu, Essentially non-oscillatory finite difference, finite volume and discontinuous Galerkin finite element methods for conservation laws, Proceedings of the Third International Colloquium on Numerical Analysis (Plovdiv 1994), VSP, Utrecht (1995), 171–180. 10.1515/9783112314098-020Search in Google Scholar

[47] C.-W. Shu, High order ENO and WENO schemes for computational fluid dynamics, High-Order Methods for Computational Physics, Lect. Notes Comput. Sci. Eng. 9, Springer, Berlin (1999), 439–582. 10.1007/978-3-662-03882-6_5Search in Google Scholar

[48] D. Sidilkover, Towards unification of the vorticity confinement and shock capturing (TVD and ENO/WENO) methods, J. Comput. Phys. 358 (2018), 235–255. 10.1016/j.jcp.2017.12.033Search in Google Scholar

[49] S. H. Song and H. Y. Quan, A nonoscillatory finite volume method for 2D hyperbolic conservation laws on unstructured meshes, J. Numer. Methods Comput. Appl. 25 (2004), no. 3, 161–164. Search in Google Scholar

[50] Y. Sun, Z. J. Wang and Y. Liu, Spectral (finite) volume method for conservation laws on unstructured grids. VI. Extension to viscous flow, J. Comput. Phys. 215 (2006), no. 1, 41–58. 10.1016/j.jcp.2005.10.019Search in Google Scholar

[51] N. X. Thanh, M. D. Thanh and D. H. Cuong, Godunov-type numerical scheme for the shallow water equations with horizontal temperature gradient, Taiwanese J. Math. 24 (2020), no. 1, 179–223. 10.11650/tjm/190501Search in Google Scholar

[52] E. F. Toro, Lectures on hyperbolic equations and their numerical approximation, Non-Newtonian Fluid Mechanics and Complex Flows, Lecture Notes in Math. 2212, Springer, Cham (2018), 91–169. 10.1007/978-3-319-74796-5_3Search in Google Scholar

[53] E. F. Toro and S. J. Billett, A unified Riemann-problem-based extension of the Warming–Beam and Lax–Wendroff schemes, IMA J. Numer. Anal. 17 (1997), no. 1, 61–102. 10.1093/imanum/17.1.61Search in Google Scholar

[54] S. Vukovic and L. Sopta, ENO and WENO schemes with the exact conservation property for one-dimensional shallow water equations, J. Comput. Phys. 179 (2002), no. 2, 593–621. 10.1006/jcph.2002.7076Search in Google Scholar

[55] X. Wu and Y. Zhao, A high-resolution hybrid scheme for hyperbolic conservation laws, Internat. J. Numer. Methods Fluids 78 (2015), no. 3, 162–187. 10.1002/fld.4014Search in Google Scholar

[56] S. Yamamoto, H. Daiguji and H. Ishigaki, An implicit time-marching scheme for solving the compressible Navier–Stokes equations, Computational Fluid Dynamics (Sydney 1987), North-Holland, Amsterdam (1988), 773–784. Search in Google Scholar

[57] D. Yong and J. U. Kim, Finite volume method for self-consistent field theory of polymers: Material conservation and application, Phys. Rev. E 96 (2017), no. 6, Article ID 063312. 10.1103/PhysRevE.96.063312Search in Google Scholar PubMed

[58] M. J. Zahr, A. Shi and P.-O. Persson, Implicit shock tracking using an optimization-based high-order discontinuous Galerkin method, J. Comput. Phys. 410 (2020), Article ID 109385. 10.1016/j.jcp.2020.109385Search in Google Scholar

[59] Y.-T. Zhang and C.-W. Shu, ENO and WENO schemes, Handbook of Numerical Methods for Hyperbolic Problems, Handb. Numer. Anal. 17, Elsevier/North-Holland, Amsterdam (2016), 103–122. 10.1016/bs.hna.2016.09.009Search in Google Scholar

Received: 2021-01-12
Revised: 2021-05-11
Accepted: 2021-05-24
Published Online: 2021-06-05
Published in Print: 2022-01-01

© 2021 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

Downloaded on 11.3.2025 from https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/cmam-2021-0003/html
Scroll to top button