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Licensed Unlicensed Requires Authentication Published by De Gruyter July 12, 2016

Cognitive robots in the development and rehabilitation of children with developmental disorders

  • Tomasz Komendziński EMAIL logo , Emilia Mikołajewska , Dariusz Mikołajewski , Joanna Dreszer and Bibianna Bałaj

Abstract

Cognitive robots constitute a highly interdisciplinary approach to the issue of therapy of children with developmental disorders. Cognitive robots become more popular, especially in action and language integration areas, joining the experience of psychologists, neuroscientists, philosophers, and even engineers. The concept of a robot as a cognitive companion for humans may be very useful. The interaction between humans and cognitive robots may be a mediator of movement patterns, learning behaviors from demonstrations, group activities, and social behaviors, as far as higher-order concepts such as symbol manipulation capabilities, words acquisition, and sensorimotor knowledge organization. Moreover there is an occupation to check many theories, such as transferring the knowledge and skills between humans and robots. Although several robotic solutions for children have been proposed the diffusion of aforementioned ideas is still limited. The review summarizes the current and future role of cognitive robots in the development and rehabilitation of children with developmental disorders.

  1. Author contributions: All the authors have accepted responsibility for the entire content of this submitted manuscript and approved submission.

  2. Research funding: This work was conducted as a part of work within a project “NeuroPerCog: development of phonematic hearing and working memory in infants and children” (head: Prof. Włodzisław Duch). The project is funded by the Polish National Science Centre (DEC-2013/08/W/HS6/00333, Symfonia 1).

  3. Employment or leadership: None declared.

  4. Honorarium: None declared.

  5. Competing interests: The funding organization(s) played no role in the study design; in the collection, analysis, and interpretation of data; in the writing of the report; or in the decision to submit the report for publication.

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Received: 2016-5-11
Accepted: 2016-6-10
Published Online: 2016-7-12
Published in Print: 2016-9-1

©2016 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

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