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Minimal pairs and high recursively enumerable degrees

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 March 2014

S. B. Cooper*
Affiliation:
University of Leeds, Leeds, England University of California, Berkeley, California 94720

Extract

A. H. Lachlan [2] and C. E. M. Yates [4] independently showed that minimal pairs of recursively enumerable (r.e.) degrees exist. Lachlan and Richard Ladner have shown (unpublished) that there is no uniform method for producing a minimal pair of r.e. degrees below a given nonzero r.e. degree. It is not known whether every nonzero r.e. degree bounds a r.e. minimal pair, but in the present paper it is shown (uniformly) that every high r.e. degree bounds a r.e. minimal pair. (A r.e. degree is said to be high if it contains a high set in the sense of Robert W. Robinson [3].)

Theorem. Let a be a recursively enumerable degree for which a′ = 0″. Then there are recursively enumerable degrees b0 and b1 such that0 < bi < a for each i ≤ 1, and b0b1 = 0.

The proof is based on the Lachlan minimal r.e. pair construction. For notation see Lachlan [2] or S. B. Cooper [1].

By Robinson [3] we can choose a r.e. representative A of the degree a, with uniformly recursive tower {As, ∣ s ≥ 0} of finite approximations to A, such that CA dominates every recursive function where

We define, stage by stage, finite sets Bi,s, i ≤ 1, s ≥ 0, in such a way that Bi, s + 1Bi,s for each i, s, and {Bi,si ≤ 1, s ≥ 0} is uniformly recursive.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Association for Symbolic Logic 1974

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References

REFERENCES

[1] Cooper, S. B., Minimal upper bounds for sequences of recursively enumerable degrees, Journal of the London Mathematical Society (2), vol. 5 (1972), pp. 445–450.Google Scholar
[2] Lachlan, A. H., Lower bounds for pairs of recursively enumerable degrees, Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society, vol. 16 (1966), pp. 537–569.Google Scholar
[3] Robinson, Robert W., A dichotomy of the recursively enumerable sets, Zeitschrift für mathematische Logik und Grundlagen der Mathematik, vol. 14 (1968), pp. 339–356.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[4] Yates, C. E. M., A minimal pair of recursively enumerable degrees, this Journal, vol. 31 (1966), pp. 158–168.Google Scholar