Skip to main content
Log in

Synchronization and correction of channel parameters for an OFDM-based communication system

  • Published:
Automatic Control and Computer Sciences Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A review and description of synchronization problems that occur in communication systems based on OFDM (orthogonal frequency division multiplexing) are presented. Solutions for symbol, frame, and frequency synchronization are covered. An account is given and results are presented of the simulation of devices for the estimation of the channel parameters. Results on the simulation of communication systems employing different methods for synchronization and estimation of the channel parameters are presented. A review of the influence of additive noise, multipath propagation, and Rayleigh fading on the synchronization is given.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Edfors, O., Low-Complexity Algorithms in Digital Receivers, PhD Thesis, Lule Technology, 1996.

  2. Van de Beek, J.-J., Synchronization and Channel Estimation in OFDM Systems, PhD Thesis, Luleå, Sweden: Luleå University of Technology, 1998.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Chiu, Y., Markovich, D., Tang, H., and Zhang, N., OFDM Receiver Design, EE225C Final Report Fall 2000, Berkley, California, USA, 2000.

  4. Schulze, H., and Lüders, C., Theory and Applications of OFDM and CDMA, Wiley, 2005.

  5. Meyr, H., Moeneclaey, M., and Fechtel, S.A., Digital Communication Receivers, Wiley, 1998.

  6. IEEE Standard 802.11a-1999: Part 11, Wireless LAN Medium Access Control (MAC) and Physical Layer (PHY) Specifications High-Speed Physical Layer in the 5 GHz Band, 1999.

  7. IEEE Standard 802.16-2004: Part 16: Air Interface for Fixed Broadband Wireless Access Systems, 2004.

  8. http://www.dvb.org

  9. Yee, N., Linnartz, J., and Fettweis, G., Multi-Carrier CDMA In Indoor Wireless Radio Networks, Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. on Personal Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications (PIMRC), Yokohama, Japan, 1993, pp. 109–113.

  10. Galli, S., and Logvinov, O., Recent Developments in the Standardization of Power Line Communications within the IEEE, IEEE Commun. Magazine, 2008, vol. 46, no. 7, pp. 64–71.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Peled, A., and Ruiz, A., Frequency Domain Data Transmission Using Reduced Computational Complexity Algorithms, Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP), Denver, Colorado, USA, 1980, pp. 964–967.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Tourtier, P.J., Monnier, R., and Lopez, P., Multicarrier Modem for Digital HDTV Terrestrial Broadcasting, Signal Proc.: Image Commun. 1993, vol. 5, nos. 5–6, pp. 379–403.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Sandell, M., van de Beek, J.-J., and Börjesson, P.O., Timing and Frequency Synchronization in OFDM Systems Using the Cyclic Prefix, Proc. IEEE Int. Symp. on Synchronization, Essen, Germany, 1995, pp. 16–19.

  14. Lee, D., and Cheon, K., A New Symbol Timing Recovery Algorithm for OFDM Systems, IEEE Trans. Consum. Electron., 1997, vol. 43, no. 3, pp. 767–775.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. US Patent 5602835, 1997.

  16. Van de Beek, J.-J., Sandell, M., and Börjesson, P.O., ML Estimation of Time and Frequency Offset in OFDM Systems, IEEE Trans. Signal Proc., 1997, vol. 45, no. 7, pp. 1800–1805.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  17. Van de Beek, J.-J., Sandell, M., and Börjesson, P.O., On Synchronization in OFDM Systems Using the Cyclic Prefix, Proceedings of Radiovetenskaplig Konferens (RVK), Luleå, Sweden, 1996, pp. 663–667.

  18. Benson, D., MATLAB Central Carrier & Symbol Timing Recovery, http://www.mathworks.com/matlabcentral/fileexchange/6742

  19. Pan, X., Zhou, Y., Ma, S., and Ng, T.S., An Improved Derivative Method for Symbol Synchronization in OFDM Systems, Proceedings of IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference (WCNC), Hong Kong, China, 2007, pp. 2463–2467.

  20. Huq, A.T., Panayirci, E., and Georghiades, C.N., ML NDA Carrier Phase Recovery for OFDM Systems, Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC), Vancouver B.C., Canada, 1999, vol.2, pp. 786–790.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Panayirci, E., and Georghiades, C.N., Carrier Phase Synchronization of OFDM Systems over Frequency Selective Channels via EM Algorithm, Proceedings of IEEE Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC), Houston, Texas, USA, 1999, vol. 1, pp. 675–679.

    Google Scholar 

  22. Panayirci, E., A New Algorithm for Joint Time and Phase Synchronization in OFDM Systems, Proceedings of the 11th IEEE International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications (PIMRC), London, UK, 2000, vol. 2, pp. 819–823.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Dempster, A.P., Laird, N.M., and Rubin, D.B., Maximum Likelihood from Incomplete Data via the EM Algorithm, J. Roy. Stat. Soc., Ser. B (Methodol.), 1977, vol. 39, no. 1, pp. 1–38.

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  24. Vahalin, A., and Holte, N., Optimal Finite Duration Pulses for OFDM, IEEE Trans. Commun., 1996, vol. 44, no. 1, pp. 10–14.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Landström, D., Arenas, J.M., van de Beek, J.-J., Börjesson, P.O., Boucheret, M.-L., and Ödling, P., Time and Frequency Offset Estimation in OFDM Systems Employing Pulse Shaping, Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Universal Personal Communication (ICUPC), San Diego, California, USA, 1997, pp. 279–283.

  26. Yang, B., Letaief, K.B., Cheng, R.S., and Cao, Z., Burst Frame Synchronization for OFDM Transmission in Multipath Fading Links, Proceedings of IEEE Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC), Houston, Texas, USA, 1999, vol. 1, pp. 300–304.

    Google Scholar 

  27. Schmidl, T.M., and Cox, D.C., Robust Frequency and Timing Synchronization for OFDM, IEEE Trans. Commun., 1997, vol. 45, no. 12, pp. 1613–1621.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Höher, P., TCM on Frequency-Selective Land-Mobile Fading Channels, Proceedings of the Tirrenia International Workshop on Digital Communications, Tirrenia, Italy, 1991, pp. 317–328.

  29. Edfors, O., Sandell, M., van de Beek, J.-J., Wilson, S.K., and Börjesson, P.O., OFDM Channel Estimation by Singular Value Decomposition, Proceedings of IEEE Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC), Atlanta, Georgia, USA, 1996, pp. 923–927.

  30. Chini, A., Multicarrier Modulation in Frequency Selective Fading Channels, PhD thesis, Ottawa: Carleton University, 1994.

    Google Scholar 

  31. Li, Y., Cimini, L.J., Jr., and Sollenberger, N.R., Robust Channel Estimation for OFDM Systems with Rapid Dispersive Fading Channels, IEEE Transactions on Communications, 1998, vol. 46, no. 7, pp. 902–915.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. Negi, R., and Cioffi, J., Pilot Tone Selection for Channel Estimation in a Mobile OFDM System, IEEE Trans. Consum. Electron., 1998, vol. 44, no. 3, pp. 1122–1128.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. Aboltins, A., and Klavins, D., Synchronization for OFDM-Based Communication System: a Brief Overview, Riga Technical University 50th International Scientific Conference, Riga, Latvia, 2009.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to A. I. Aboltins.

Additional information

Original Russian Text © A.I. Aboltins, D.I. Klavins, 2010, published in Avtomatika i Vychislitel’naya Tekhnika, 2010, No. 3, pp. 59–71.

About this article

Cite this article

Aboltins, A.I., Klavins, D.I. Synchronization and correction of channel parameters for an OFDM-based communication system. Aut. Conrol Comp. Sci. 44, 160–170 (2010). https://doi.org/10.3103/S0146411610030077

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.3103/S0146411610030077

Key words

Navigation