Skip to main content
Log in

On Cryptographic Properties of the NB-Fi Protocol

  • Published:
Automatic Control and Computer Sciences Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this paper, we consider the NB-Fi protocol that provides secure communication between IoT devices and control servers. It is shown that the version of the protocol proposed in the draft national standard of the Russian Federation does not provide confidentiality and data integrity in the considered adversary model. A variant of the protocol modification that provides these properties is proposed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Fig. 1.
Fig. 2.
Fig. 3.
Fig. 4.
Fig. 5.
Fig. 6.
Fig. 7.

Similar content being viewed by others

REFERENCES

  1. Predvaritel’nyi natsional’nyi standart Rossiiskoi Federatsii. Informatsionnaya tekhnologiya. Internet veshchei. Protokol besprovodnoi peredachi dannykh na osnove uzkopolosnoi modulyatsii radiosignala (NB-Fi) (Preliminary National Standard of the Russian Federation. Information Technology. Internet of Things. Protocol of Wireless Data Transmission Based on Narrow-Band Modulation of Radio Signal (NB-Fi)), Moscow: Standartinform, 2019.

  2. NB-Fi is the first Russian standard of IoT. RSpectr. https://www.rspectr.com/articles/486/nb-fi-pervyj-otechestvennyj-standart-iot. Cited March 16, 2020.

  3. Vaudenay, S., Security flaws induced by CBC padding—Applications to SSL, IPSEC, WTLS, Advances in Cryptology—EUROCRYPT 2002, Knudsen, L.R., Ed., Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol. 2332, Berlin: Springer, 2002, pp. 534–545.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Bard, G.V., The vulnerability of SSL to chosen plaintext attack, in IACR Cryptol. ePprint Arch., Rep. 2004/111, 2004.

  5. Nozdrunov, V.I., On project of national standard “Protocol of IoT for the interchanging data in narrowband spectrum (NB-Fi)” (brief cryptanalysis), Short talk on CTCrypt, 2018. https://ctcrypt.ru/files/ files/2018/Rump/R02_Nozdrunov.pdf. Cited March 16, 2020.

  6. R 50.1.113–2016: Information Technology. Cryptographic Data Security. Cryptographic Algorithms to Accompany the Usage of Digital Signature and Hash Function Algorithms, 2016.

  7. R 1323565.1.026–2019: Information Technology. Cryptographic Data Security. Authenticated Encryption Block Cipher Operation Modes, 2019.

  8. Bellare, M. and Namprempre, C., Authenticated encryption: relations among notions and analysis of the generic composition paradigm, Advance in Cryptology – ASIACRYPT 2000, Okamoto, T., Ed., Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol. 1976, Berlin: Springer, 2000, pp. 531–545.  https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-44448-3_41

    Book  Google Scholar 

  9. Boyd, C., Hale, B., Mjølsnes, S., and Stebila, D., From stateless to stateful: generic authentication and authenticated encryption constructions with application to TLS, Topics in Cryptology—CT-RSA 2016, Sako, K., Ed., Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol. 9610, Cham: Springer, 2016, pp. 55–71.  https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-29485-8_4

    Book  Google Scholar 

  10. Alekseev, E.K., Oshkin, I.B., Popov, V.O., and Smyshlyaev, S.V., On the cryptographic properties of algorithms accompanying the applications of standards GOST R 34.11–2012 and GOST R 34.10–2012, Mat. Vopr. Kriptogr., 2016, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 5–38.  https://doi.org/10.4213/mvk172

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

The results described in the work were obtained in close cooperation with the specialists of the WAVIoT company.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to E. K. Alekseev.

Ethics declarations

The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.

Additional information

Translated by A. Ivanov

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Alekseev, E.K., Akhmetzyanova, L.R., Nikolaev, V.D. et al. On Cryptographic Properties of the NB-Fi Protocol. Aut. Control Comp. Sci. 55, 1180–1187 (2021). https://doi.org/10.3103/S0146411621080344

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.3103/S0146411621080344

Keywords:

Navigation