Abstract—
The article is devoted to the study of graph neural networks as a separate field and the possibility of their application to solve such an urgent cybersecurity problem as the detection of fake posts. The authors’ implementation of a graph neural network for detecting fake posts is described. The results of experimental studies showing the effectiveness of graph neural networks for solving the problem are presented.
Similar content being viewed by others
REFERENCES
Zegzhda, P., Zegzhda, D., Pavlenko, E., and Ignatev, G., Applying deep learning techniques for Android malware detection, Proc. 11th Int. Conf. on Security of Information and Networks, 2018, New York: Association for Computing Machinery, 2018, p. 7. https://doi.org/10.1145/3264437.3264476
Zegzhda, P.D., Malyshev, E.V., and Pavlenko, E.Yu., The use of an artificial neural network to detect automatically managed accounts in social networks, Autom. Control. Comput. Sci., 2017, vol. 51, no. 8, pp. 874–880. https://doi.org/10.3103/S0146411617080296
Lavrova, D.S. and Shtyrkina, A.A., The analysis of artificial neural network structure recovery possibilities based on the theory of graphs, Autom. Control Comput. Sci., 2020, vol. 54, no. 8, pp. 977–982. https://doi.org/10.3103/S0146411620080222
Branitskiy, A. and Kotenko, I., Applying artificial intelligence methods to network attack detection, in AI in Cybersecurity, Sikos, L., Ed., Intelligent Systems Reference Library, vol. 151, Cham: Springer, 2019, pp. 115–149. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-98842-9_5
Gori, M., Monfardini, G., and Scarselli, F., A new model for learning in graph domains, Proc. 2005 IEEE Int. Joint Conf. on Neural Networks, Montreal, 2005, IEEE, 2005, vol. 2, pp. 729–734. https://doi.org/10.1109/IJCNN.2005.1555942
Introduction to graph neural networks. https://heartbeat.fritz.ai/introduction-to-graph-neural-networks-c5a9f4aa9e99.
Wu, Z., Pan, S., Chen, F., Long, G., Zhang, C., Yu, P.S., A comprehensive survey on graph neural networks, IEEE Trans. Neural Networks Learn. Syst., 2021, vol. 32, no. 1, pp. 4–24. https://doi.org/10.1109/TNNLS.2020.2978386
Sperduti, A. and Starita, A., Supervised neural networks for the classification of structures, IEEE Trans. Neural Networks, 1997, vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 714–735. https://doi.org/10.1109/72.572108
Scarselli, F., Gori, M., and Tsoi, A.C., Hagenbuchner, M., and Monfardini, G., The graph neural network model, IEEE Trans. Neural Networks, 2009, vol. 20, no. 1, pp. 61–80. https://doi.org/10.1109/TNN.2008.2005605
Zhou, J., Cui, G., Hu, S., Zhang, Z., Yang, C., Liu, Z., Wang, L., Li, C., and Sun, M., Graph neural networks: a review of methods and applications, AI Open, 2020, vol. 1, pp. 57–81. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aiopen.2021.01.001
Hu, L., Yang, T., Zhang, L., Zhong, W., Tang, D., Shi, C., Duan, N., and Zhou, M., Compare to the knowledge: Graph neural fake news detection with external knowledge, Proc. 59th Ann. Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics and the 11th Int. Joint Conf. on Natural Language Processing, 2021, pp. 754–763.
Ren, Y., Wang, B., Zhang, J., and Chang, Y., Adversarial active learning based heterogeneous graph neural network for fake news detection, IEEE Int. Conf. on Data Mining (ICDM), Sorrento, Italy, 2020, IEEE, 2020, pp. 452–461. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDM50108.2020.00054
Li, C. and Goldwasser, D., Encoding social information with graph convolutional networks forpolitical perspective detection in news media, Proc. 57th Ann. Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, Florence, 2019, Korhonen, A., Traum, D., and Màrquez, L., Eds., Florence: Association for Computational Linguistics, 2019, pp. 2594–2604. https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/P19-1247
Shu K., Mahudeswaran, D., Wang, S., Lee, D., and Liu, H., FakeNewsNet: A data repository with news content, social context and spatialtemporal information for studying fake news on social media, 2018. arXiv:1809.01286 [cs.SI]
Han, Y., Karunasekera, S., and Leckie, C. Graph neural networks with continual learning for fake news detection from social media, 2020. arXiv:2007.03316 [cs.SI]
Fey M. and Lenssen, J.E., Fast graph representation learning with PyTorch Geometric, 2019. arXiv:1903.02428 [cs.LG]
Funding
This work was supported by the Scholarship of the President of the Russian Federation to Young Scientists and Graduate Students, project no. SP-1932.2019.5.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding authors
Ethics declarations
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.
Additional information
Translated by O. Pismenov
About this article
Cite this article
Izotova, O.A., Lavrova, D.S. Fake Post Detection Using Graph Neural Networks. Aut. Control Comp. Sci. 55, 1215–1221 (2021). https://doi.org/10.3103/S0146411621080393
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3103/S0146411621080393