Achievable Rate and Energy Efficiency Analysis of Multiuser Relay-Aided Massive MIMO Downlink

Ding, Qingfeng; Wu, Zexiang; Gao, Xinpeng; Xu, Xuesong

doi:10.1109/jsyst.2021.3084811

Title: Achievable Rate and Energy Efficiency Analysis of Multiuser Relay-Aided Massive MIMO Downlink

Journal Article · Wed Jun 16 00:00:00 EDT 2021 · IEEE Systems Journal

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1109/jsyst.2021.3084811· OSTI ID:1787213

Ding, Qingfeng ^[1]; Wu, Zexiang ^[1]; Gao, Xinpeng ^[1]; Xu, Xuesong ^[1]

East China Jiaotong Univ., Nanchang (China)

In this article, the achievable sum rate and the energy efficiency (EE) are investigated for a multiuser relay-aided massive multiple-input–multiple-output (MIMO) downlink. Low-resolution digital-to-analog converters (DACs) are equipped at both the base station (BS) and the relay station (RS), and the amplify-and-forward protocol is adopted at the RS. Under the Rician fading channel, closed-form approximate expressions for the achievable sum rate are derived with perfect and imperfect channel state information. Furthermore, a more general power law is extracted to save transmit power without reducing the achievable sum rate, and a local optimal power allocation scheme is proposed to improve the channel capacity of active users. Then, the tradeoff between the achievable sum rate and the EE is discussed. The numerical results show that, due to the quantization noise, the transmit power has a limited increase in the achievable rate. In addition, it is more valuable to improve the DAC quantization bit at the RS when the number of BS antennas is larger than that of RS antennas. In addition, under strong line-of-sight channels or high pilot transmit power conditions, the channel estimation accuracy is higher, and the best tradeoff between the achievable sum rate and the EE can be obtained when the DAC quantization bit is 4.

View Accepted Manuscript (DOE)

Cite

Export

Save

Research Organization:: Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA); National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC); Jiangxi Province Foundation for Distinguished Young Scholar; Jiangxi Province Natural Science Foundation of China

Grant/Contract Number:: AC52-07NA27344

OSTI ID:: 1787213

Report Number(s):: LLNL-JRNL-749681; 934949

Journal Information:: IEEE Systems Journal, Vol. 16, Issue 2; ISSN 1932-8184

Publisher:: IEEECopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

References (30)

Physical-Layer Security in Full-Duplex Multi-Hop Multi-User Wireless Network With Relay Selection Atapattu, Saman; Ross, Nathan; Jing, Yindi IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, Vol. 18, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1109/TWC.2018.2890609	journal	February 2019
Receiver Energy Efficiency and Resolution Profile Design for Massive MIMO Uplink With Mixed ADC Ding, Qingfeng; Jing, Yindi IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, Vol. 67, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1109/TVT.2017.2763825	journal	February 2018
A simple Cooperative diversity method based on network path selection Bletsas, A.; Khisti, A.; Reed, D. P. IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, Vol. 24, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1109/JSAC.2005.862417	journal	March 2006
Resource Allocation for a Massive MIMO Relay Aided Secure Communication Chen, Jian; Chen, Xiaoming; Gerstacker, Wolfgang H. IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security, Vol. 11, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1109/TIFS.2016.2551685	journal	August 2016
Optimal Design of Secrecy Massive MIMO Amplify-and-Forward Relaying Systems With Double-Resolution ADCs Antenna Array Jia, Xiangdong; Zhou, Meng; Xie, Mangang IEEE Access, Vol. 4 https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2016.2633330	journal	January 2016
SE Analysis for Mixed-ADC Massive MIMO Uplink With ZF Receiver and Imperfect CSI Ding, Qingfeng; Jing, Yindi IEEE Wireless Communications Letters, Vol. 9, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1109/LWC.2019.2958116	journal	April 2020
Relay-based deployment concepts for wireless and mobile broadband radio Pabst, R.; Walke, B. H.; Schultz, D. C. IEEE Communications Magazine, Vol. 42, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1109/MCOM.2004.1336724	journal	September 2004
Interference and Outage Probability Analysis for Massive MIMO Downlink with MF Precoding Feng, Chi; Jing, Yindi; Jin, Shi IEEE Signal Processing Letters, Vol. 23, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1109/LSP.2015.2511630	journal	March 2016
Does Massive MIMO Fail in Ricean Channels? Matthaiou, Michail; Smith, Peter J.; Ngo, Hien Quoc IEEE Wireless Communications Letters, Vol. 8, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1109/LWC.2018.2853131	journal	February 2019
Performance Analysis of Multiuser Massive MIMO With Spatially Correlated Channels Using Low-Precision ADC Dong, Peihao; Zhang, Hua; Xu, Wei IEEE Communications Letters, Vol. 22, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1109/LCOMM.2017.2761378	journal	January 2018
Quantizing for minimum distortion Max, J. IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, Vol. 6, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1109/TIT.1960.1057548	journal	March 1960
Performance Analysis of Linear Precoding Techniques over the Fading Channel for MU-MIMO Doneriya, Archana; Panchal, Manish; Lal, Jaya Dipti 2018 International Conference on Advanced Computation and Telecommunication (ICACAT) https://doi.org/10.1109/ICACAT.2018.8933697	conference	December 2018
Multiuser Massive MIMO AF Relaying: Spectral Efficiency and Power Allocation Yang, Xi; Liang, Xuesong; Song, Tiecheng IEEE Access, Vol. 6 https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2018.2816560	journal	January 2018
Power Scaling of Uplink Massive MIMO Systems With Arbitrary-Rank Channel Means Zhang, Qi; Jin, Shi; Wong, Kai-Kit IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Signal Processing, Vol. 8, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1109/JSTSP.2014.2324534	journal	October 2014
Cooperative communication in wireless networks Nosratinia, A.; Hunter, T. E.; Hedayat, A. IEEE Communications Magazine, Vol. 42, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1109/MCOM.2004.1341264	journal	October 2004
Quantized Precoding for Massive MU-MIMO Jacobsson, Sven; Durisi, Giuseppe; Coldrey, Mikael IEEE Transactions on Communications, Vol. 65, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1109/TCOMM.2017.2723000	journal	November 2017
Full-Duplex Massive MIMO Relaying Systems With Low-Resolution ADCs Kong, Chuili; Zhong, Caijun; Jin, Shi IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, Vol. 16, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1109/TWC.2017.2705041	journal	August 2017
Outage Performance for Full-Duplex Decode-and-Forward Relay Cooperative Networks with Low-Resolution ADCs Wang, Dandi; Wang, Siye 2018 IEEE/CIC International Conference on Communications in China (ICCC) https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCChina.2018.8641109	conference	August 2018
Multiuser Massive MIMO Relaying With Mixed-ADC Receiver Liu, Jian; Xu, Jindan; Xu, Wei IEEE Signal Processing Letters, Vol. 24, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1109/LSP.2016.2638819	journal	January 2017
Secure Massive MIMO Communication With Low-Resolution DACs Xu, Jindan; Xu, Wei; Zhu, Jun IEEE Transactions on Communications, Vol. 67, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1109/TCOMM.2019.2895023	journal	May 2019
On the Performance of Cell-Free Massive MIMO With Mixed-ADC Under Rician Fading Channels Zhang, Yao; Zhou, Meng; Cao, Haotong IEEE Communications Letters, Vol. 24, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1109/LCOMM.2019.2947462	journal	January 2020
Noncooperative Cellular Wireless with Unlimited Numbers of Base Station Antennas Marzetta, Thomas L. IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, Vol. 9, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1109/TWC.2010.092810.091092	journal	November 2010
Performance analysis for interference limited two‐way relay network with antenna selection Khan, Imtiyaz; Kanth, Dhulipudi Krishna; Singh, Poonam IET Communications, Vol. 13, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-com.2018.5655	journal	July 2019
On Performance of Quantized Transceiver in Multiuser Massive MIMO Downlinks Xu, Jindan; Xu, Wei; Gong, Fengkui IEEE Wireless Communications Letters, Vol. 6, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1109/LWC.2017.2716928	journal	October 2017
Beamforming with Finite Rate Feedback for LOS MIMO Downlink Channels Ravindran, Niranjay; Jindal, Nihar; Huang, Howard C. IEEE GLOBECOM 2007-2007 IEEE Global Telecommunications Conference https://doi.org/10.1109/GLOCOM.2007.799	conference	November 2007
Cellular architecture and key technologies for 5G wireless communication networks Wang, Cheng-Xiang; Haider, Fourat; Gao, Xiqi IEEE Communications Magazine, Vol. 52, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1109/MCOM.2014.6736752	journal	February 2014
Secrecy performance of massive MIMO relay‐aided downlink with multiuser transmission Nguyen, Do Dung; Bao, Vo Nguyen Quoc; Chen, Qingchun IET Communications, Vol. 13, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-com.2018.5370	journal	June 2019
Energy Efficient Comparison between Distributed MIMO and Co-Located MIMO in the Uplink Cellular Systems He, Chunlong; Sheng, Bin; Zhu, Pengcheng 2012 IEEE Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC Fall) https://doi.org/10.1109/VTCFall.2012.6398961	conference	September 2012
Efficient Low-Resolution ADC Relaying for Multiuser Massive MIMO System Dong, Peihao; Zhang, Hua; Xu, Wei IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, Vol. 66, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1109/TVT.2017.2726561	journal	December 2017
Mixed-ADC/DAC Multipair Massive MIMO Relaying Systems: Performance Analysis and Power Optimization Zhang, Jiayi; Dai, Linglong; He, Ziyan IEEE Transactions on Communications, Vol. 67, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1109/TCOMM.2018.2869596	journal	January 2019

Similar Records

Precoder Design for Physical-Layer Security and Authentication in Massive MIMO UAV Communications

Journal Article · Thu Jan 06 00:00:00 EST 2022 · IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology · OSTI ID:1787213

Maeng, Sung Joon; Yapc, Yavuz; Guvenc, Ismail; +2 more

Single Carrier Modulation Resource Allocation for Massive MIMO with Virtual Antennas

Journal Article · Fri Mar 11 00:00:00 EST 2022 · OSTI ID:1787213

Kenney, Brent; Majid, Arslan; Moradi, Hussein; +1 more

Frequency Domain Detection and Precoding for Massive MIMO With Single Carrier Modulation

Journal Article · Sun May 01 00:00:00 EDT 2022 · IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications · OSTI ID:1787213

Kenney, Brent A.; Majid, Arslan J.; Moradi, Hussein; +1 more

Related Subjects

25 ENERGY STORAGE
achievable sum rate
amplify-and-forward
energy efficiency
low-resolution digital-to-analog converters
massive multiple-input-multiple-output downlink
quantization (signal)
massive MIMO
relays
Rician channels
fading channels
downlink
receiving antennas

Title: Achievable Rate and Energy Efficiency Analysis of Multiuser Relay-Aided Massive MIMO Downlink

Citation Formats

References (30)

Similar Records

Related Subjects