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An xpath-based discourse analysis module for spoken dialogue systems

Published: 19 May 2004 Publication History

Abstract

This paper describes an XPath-based discourse analysis module for Spoken Dialogue Systems that allows the dialogue author to easily manipulate and query both the user input's semantic representation and the dialogue context using a simple and compact formalism. We show that, in managing the human-machine interaction, the discourse context and the dialogue history are effectively represented as Document Object Model (DOM) structures. DOM defines interfaces that dialogue scripts can use to dynamically access and update the content, the structure and the style of the documents. In general, this approach applies also to richer multimedia and multimodal interactions where the interpretation of the user input depends on a combination of input modalitie.

References

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X. Huang, A. Acero and H-W. Hon, Spoken Language Processing: A Guide to Theory, Algorithm and System Development, Prentice Hall PTR, NJ, 2001, pages 853--855.
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J. E. Hopcroft and J. D. Ullman: Introduction to Automata Theory, Languages and Computation. Addison-Wesley (1979).
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W3C Multimodal Interaction Framework, W3C NOTE 06 May 2003, http://www.w3.org/TR/mmi-framework.
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XML Path Language (XPath), Version 1.0, W3C Recommendation 16 Nov 1999, http://www.w3.org/TR/xpath
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Natural Language Semantics Markup Language for the Speech Interface Framework, W3C Working Draft 20 Nov 2000, http://www.w3.org/TR/2000/WD-nl-spec-20001120
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  • (2005)A Clarification Algorithm for Spoken Dialogue SystemsProceedings. (ICASSP '05). IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, 2005.10.1109/ICASSP.2005.1415044(37-40)Online publication date: 2005

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cover image ACM Conferences
WWW Alt. '04: Proceedings of the 13th international World Wide Web conference on Alternate track papers & posters
May 2004
532 pages
ISBN:1581139128
DOI:10.1145/1013367
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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Publication History

Published: 19 May 2004

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Author Tags

  1. XPath
  2. discourse analysis
  3. spoken dialogue systems

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  • (2005)A Clarification Algorithm for Spoken Dialogue SystemsProceedings. (ICASSP '05). IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, 2005.10.1109/ICASSP.2005.1415044(37-40)Online publication date: 2005

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