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An objective evaluation criterion for clustering

Published: 22 August 2004 Publication History

Abstract

We propose and test an objective criterion for evaluation of clustering performance: How well does a clustering algorithm run on unlabeled data aid a classification algorithm? The accuracy is quantified using the PAC-MDL bound [3] in a semisupervised setting. Clustering algorithms which naturally separate the data according to (hidden) labels with a small number of clusters perform well. A simple extension of the argument leads to an objective model selection method. Experimental results on text analysis datasets demonstrate that this approach empirically results in very competitive bounds on test set performance on natural datasets.

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A. Banerjee and J. Ghosh. Frequency sensitive competitive learning for balanced clustering on high-dimensional hyperspheres. In IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks, May 2004.
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A. Blum and J. Langford. PAC-MDL bounds. In COLT, 2003.
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T. M. Cover and J. A. Thomas. Elements of Information Theory. Wiley-Interscience, 1991.
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I. Dhillon, S. Mallela, and R. Kumar. A divisive information-theoretic feature clustering algorithm for text classification. Journal of Machine Learning Research, 3(4):1265--1287, 2003.
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I. S. Dhillon and D. S. Modha. Concept decompositions for large sparse text data using clustering. Machine Learning, 42(1):143--175, 2001.
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B. E. Dom. An information-theoretic external cluster-validity measure. Technical Report RJ 10219, IBM Research Report, 2001.
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J. Ghosh. Scalable clustering. In Nong Ye, editor, The Handbook of Data Mining, pages 247--277. Lawrence Erlbaum Assoc., 2003.
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A. K. Jain and R. C. Dubes. Algorithms for Clustering Data. Prentice Hall, New Jersey, 1988.
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M. Meilua. Comparing clusterings by the variation of information. In COLT, 2003.

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  • (2018)Evaluating hierarchical and non-hierarchical grouping for develop a smart system2018 International Symposium on Electronics and Telecommunications (ISETC)10.1109/ISETC.2018.8583997(1-4)Online publication date: Nov-2018
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cover image ACM Conferences
KDD '04: Proceedings of the tenth ACM SIGKDD international conference on Knowledge discovery and data mining
August 2004
874 pages
ISBN:1581138881
DOI:10.1145/1014052
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 22 August 2004

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Author Tags

  1. MDL
  2. PAC bounds
  3. clustering
  4. evaluation

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KDD04

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Overall Acceptance Rate 1,133 of 8,635 submissions, 13%

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Cited By

View all
  • (2022)Computational Estimation by Scientific Data Mining with Classical Methods to Automate Learning Strategies of ScientistsACM Transactions on Knowledge Discovery from Data10.1145/350273616:5(1-52)Online publication date: 9-Mar-2022
  • (2020)METTLE: A METamorphic Testing Approach to Assessing and Validating Unsupervised Machine Learning SystemsIEEE Transactions on Reliability10.1109/TR.2020.297226669:4(1293-1322)Online publication date: Dec-2020
  • (2018)Evaluating hierarchical and non-hierarchical grouping for develop a smart system2018 International Symposium on Electronics and Telecommunications (ISETC)10.1109/ISETC.2018.8583997(1-4)Online publication date: Nov-2018
  • (2017)Multi-source data fusion study in scientometricsScientometrics10.1007/s11192-017-2290-5111:2(773-792)Online publication date: 1-May-2017
  • (2016)Model-Based Clustering Based on Variational Learning of Hierarchical Infinite Beta-Liouville Mixture ModelsNeural Processing Letters10.1007/s11063-015-9466-x44:2(431-449)Online publication date: 1-Oct-2016
  • (2015)Online tensor methods for learning latent variable modelsThe Journal of Machine Learning Research10.5555/2789272.291208816:1(2797-2835)Online publication date: 1-Jan-2015
  • (2015)Ensemble anomaly detection from multi-resolution trajectory featuresData Mining and Knowledge Discovery10.1007/s10618-013-0334-x29:1(39-83)Online publication date: 1-Jan-2015
  • (2012)Bregman Bubble Clustering: A Robust Framework for Mining Dense ClustersData Mining: Foundations and Intelligent Paradigms10.1007/978-3-642-23166-7_7(157-208)Online publication date: 2012
  • (2011)Cluster Validity Measures Based on the Minimum Description Length PrincipleKnowledge-Based and Intelligent Information and Engineering Systems10.1007/978-3-642-23851-2_9(82-89)Online publication date: 2011
  • (2010)Non-parametric mixture models for clusteringProceedings of the 2010 joint IAPR international conference on Structural, syntactic, and statistical pattern recognition10.5555/1887003.1887041(334-343)Online publication date: 18-Aug-2010
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