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Is your caching resolver polluting the internet?

Published: 03 September 2004 Publication History

Abstract

Previous research has shown that most of the DNS queries reaching the root of the hierarchy are bogus [1]. This behavior derives from two constraints on the system: (1) queries that cannot be satisfied locally percolate up to the root of the DNS; (2) some caching nameservers are behind packet filters or firewalls that allow outgoing queries but block incoming replies. These resolvers assume the network failure is temporary and retransmit their queries, often aggressively.DNS pollution may not be causing any perceivable performance problems. The root servers seem well equipped to handle the load. Since DNS messages are small, the pollution does not contribute significantly to the total traffic generated by most organizations. Nonetheless, this paper provides a few reasons why network operators should take the time to investigate and fix these problems.

References

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Duane Wessels and Marina Fomenkov, "Wow, That's a Lot of Packets," in Proc. 2003 Passive and Active Measurements Workshop, April 2003.]]
[2]
P. B. Danzig, K. Obraczka, and A. Kumar, "An Analysis of Wide-Area Name Server Traffic," ACM Comp. Commun. Review (SIGCOMM'92), Conference Proc., vol. 22, 4, pp. 281--292, 1992, http://catarina.usc.edu/kobraczk/dns.ps.Z.]]
[3]
Evi Nemeth, k claffy, and Nevil Brownlee, "DNS Measurements at a Root Server," in Proc. IEEE Globecom, 2001.]]
[4]
Duane Wessels, Marina Fomenkov, and Nevil Brownlee, "Measurements and Laboratory Simulations of the Upper DNS Hierarchy," in Proc. 2004 Passive and Active Measurements Workshop, April 2004.]]
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Joe Abley, "Hierarchical Anycast for Global Service Distribution," 2003.]]
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Daniel J. Bernstein, "djbdns," June 2003, http://cr.yp.to/djbdns.html.]]
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Mark Andrews, "Negative Caching of DNS Queries (DNS NCACHE)," March 1998, Request For Comments 2038.]]
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  • (2012)A global reference model of the domain name systemInternational Journal of Critical Infrastructure Protection10.1016/j.ijcip.2012.08.0015:3-4(108-117)Online publication date: Dec-2012
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    cover image ACM Conferences
    NetT '04: Proceedings of the ACM SIGCOMM workshop on Network troubleshooting: research, theory and operations practice meet malfunctioning reality
    September 2004
    326 pages
    ISBN:158113942X
    DOI:10.1145/1016687
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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    Published: 03 September 2004

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    1. DNS caching root server

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    September 3, 2004
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    • (2017)Identifying DNS Anomalous User by Using Hierarchical Aggregate EntropyIEICE Transactions on Communications10.1587/transcom.2016EBP3075E100.B:1(140-147)Online publication date: 2017
    • (2013)Analysis of DNS Cache Effects on Query DistributionThe Scientific World Journal10.1155/2013/9384182013:1Online publication date: 12-Dec-2013
    • (2012)A global reference model of the domain name systemInternational Journal of Critical Infrastructure Protection10.1016/j.ijcip.2012.08.0015:3-4(108-117)Online publication date: Dec-2012
    • (2010)Understanding and preparing for DNS evolutionProceedings of the Second international conference on Traffic Monitoring and Analysis10.1007/978-3-642-12365-8_1(1-16)Online publication date: 7-Apr-2010
    • (2009)DNS measurements at the .CN TLD serversProceedings of the 6th international conference on Fuzzy systems and knowledge discovery - Volume 710.5555/1802134.1802253(540-545)Online publication date: 14-Aug-2009
    • (2009)DNS Measurements at the .CN TLD ServersProceedings of the 2009 Sixth International Conference on Fuzzy Systems and Knowledge Discovery - Volume 0710.1109/FSKD.2009.12(540-545)Online publication date: 14-Aug-2009
    • (2008)Context-aware clustering of DNS query trafficProceedings of the 8th ACM SIGCOMM conference on Internet measurement10.1145/1452520.1452547(217-230)Online publication date: 20-Oct-2008
    • (2008)A day at the root of the internetACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review10.1145/1452335.145234138:5(41-46)Online publication date: 30-Sep-2008
    • (2007)Distributed ONS and its Impact on Privacy2007 IEEE International Conference on Communications10.1109/ICC.2007.207(1223-1228)Online publication date: Jun-2007
    • (2005)The main name systemACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review10.1145/1096536.109653835:5(5-14)Online publication date: 6-Oct-2005
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