skip to main content
10.1145/1016720.1016755acmconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PagesesweekConference Proceedingsconference-collections
Article

Energy-efficient flash-memory storage systems with an interrupt-emulation mechanism

Published: 08 September 2004 Publication History

Abstract

One of the emerging critical issues for flash-memory storage systems, especially on the implementations of many embedded systems, is on its programmed I/O nature for data transfers. Programmed-I/O-based data transfers might not only result in the wasting of valuable CPU cycles of microprocessors but also unnecessarily consume much more energy from batteries. This paper presents an interrupt-emulation mechanism for flash-memory storage systems with an energy-efficient management strategy. We propose to revise the waiting function in the Memory-Technology-Device (MTD) layer to relieve the microprocessor from busy waiting and to reduce the energy consumption of the system. We show that energy consumption could be significantly reduced with good saving on CPU cycles and minor delay on the average response time in the experiments.

References

[1]
L. P. Chang and T. W. Kuo, "An Adaptive Stripping Architecture for Flash Memory Storage Systems of Embedded Systems," IEEE Eighth Real-Time and Embedded Technology and Applications Symposium (RTAS), San Jose, USA, Sept 2002.]]
[2]
L. P. Chang and T. W. Kuo, "A Dynamic-Voltage-Adjustment Mechanism in Reducing the Power Consumption of Flash Memory for Portable Devices," IEEE Conference on Consumer Electronic (ICCE 2001), LA. USA, June 2001.]]
[3]
F. Douglis, R. Caceres, F. Kaashoek, K. Li, B. Marsh, and J.A. Tauber, "Storage Alternatives for Mobile Computers," Proceedings of the USENIX Operating System Design and Implementation, 1994.]]
[4]
M. R. Garey, and D. S. Johnson, "Computers and intractability", 1979.]]
[5]
A. Kawaguchi, S. Nishioka, and H. Motoda, "A Flash-Memory Based File System," USENIX Technical Conference on Unix and Advanced Computing Systems, 1995.]]
[6]
H. J. Kim and S. G. Lee, "A New Flash Memory Management for Flash Storage System," Twenty-Third Annual International Computer Software and Applications Conference October 25-26, 1999 Phoenix, Arizona.]]
[7]
Vijay V. Vazirani, "Approximation Algorithm," Springer publisher, 2001.]]
[8]
C. H. Wu, L. P. Chang, and T. W. Kuo, "An Efficient B-Tree Layer for Flash-Memory Storage Systems," The 9th International Conference on Real-Time and Embedded Computing Systems and Applications (RTCSA 2003).]]
[9]
C. H. Wu, L. P. Chang, and T. W. Kuo, "An Efficient R-Tree Implementation over Flash-Memory Storage Systems," The 11th International Symposium on Advances in Geographic Information Systems (ACM-GIS 2003).]]
[10]
M. Wu, and W. Zwaenepoel, "eNVy: A Non-Volatile, Main Memory Storage System," Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Architectural Support for Programming Languages and Operating Systems (ASPLOS 1994), 1994.]]
[11]
http://www.linux-mtd.infradead.org/]]
[12]
Intel Corporation, "Understanding the Flash Translation Layer(FTL) Specification".]]
[13]
Theo C. Ruys, "Optimal Scheduling using Branch and Bound with SPIN 4.0," Supported by Project AMETIST, Department of Computer Science, University of Twente.]]

Cited By

View all
  • (2015)Garbage Collection for Low Performance Variation in NAND Flash Storage SystemsIEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems10.1109/TCAD.2014.236950134:1(16-28)Online publication date: Jan-2015
  • (2008)Energy-aware flash memory management in virtual memory systemIEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems10.5555/1515827.151582916:8(952-964)Online publication date: 1-Aug-2008
  • (2008)Energy-Aware Flash Memory Management in Virtual Memory SystemIEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems10.1109/TVLSI.2008.200051716:8(952-964)Online publication date: Aug-2008
  • Show More Cited By

Recommendations

Comments

Information & Contributors

Information

Published In

cover image ACM Conferences
CODES+ISSS '04: Proceedings of the 2nd IEEE/ACM/IFIP international conference on Hardware/software codesign and system synthesis
September 2004
266 pages
ISBN:158113 9373
DOI:10.1145/1016720
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

Sponsors

Publisher

Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 08 September 2004

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Check for updates

Author Tags

  1. embedded systems
  2. energy-efficient
  3. flash memory
  4. interrupt-emulation I/O
  5. programmed I/O
  6. storage systems

Qualifiers

  • Article

Conference

CODES/ISSS04

Acceptance Rates

Overall Acceptance Rate 280 of 864 submissions, 32%

Contributors

Other Metrics

Bibliometrics & Citations

Bibliometrics

Article Metrics

  • Downloads (Last 12 months)2
  • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)0
Reflects downloads up to 08 Mar 2025

Other Metrics

Citations

Cited By

View all
  • (2015)Garbage Collection for Low Performance Variation in NAND Flash Storage SystemsIEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems10.1109/TCAD.2014.236950134:1(16-28)Online publication date: Jan-2015
  • (2008)Energy-aware flash memory management in virtual memory systemIEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems10.5555/1515827.151582916:8(952-964)Online publication date: 1-Aug-2008
  • (2008)Energy-Aware Flash Memory Management in Virtual Memory SystemIEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems10.1109/TVLSI.2008.200051716:8(952-964)Online publication date: Aug-2008
  • (2008)A High Efficient Flash Storage System for Two-Way Cable ModemProceedings of the 2008 IEEE 8th International Conference on Computer and Information Technology Workshops10.1109/CIT.2008.Workshops.30(551-556)Online publication date: 8-Jul-2008
  • (2007)An efficient B-tree layer implementation for flash-memory storage systemsACM Transactions on Embedded Computing Systems (TECS)10.1145/1275986.12759916:3(19-es)Online publication date: 1-Jul-2007
  • (2006)An adaptive two-level management for the flash translation layer in embedded systemsProceedings of the 2006 IEEE/ACM international conference on Computer-aided design10.1145/1233501.1233624(601-606)Online publication date: 5-Nov-2006
  • (2006)A Space-Efficient Caching Mechanism for Flash-Memory Address TranslationProceedings of the Ninth IEEE International Symposium on Object and Component-Oriented Real-Time Distributed Computing10.1109/ISORC.2006.13(64-71)Online publication date: 24-Apr-2006

View Options

Login options

View options

PDF

View or Download as a PDF file.

PDF

eReader

View online with eReader.

eReader

Figures

Tables

Media

Share

Share

Share this Publication link

Share on social media