Peter E. Hart
Abstract
The 1980's will be an exciting decade for artificial intelligence, one in which we can expect to see considerable progress on scientific questions, widespread application of Al techniques to problems of practical significance, and major changes in the social, political and economic structure of the field. In this article, I will attempt to identify some of the commercial, scientific and sociological considerations that I think will be important in coming years. In particular, I will introduce the metaphor of deep versus surface systems, and pose some challenges arising from the recognition of this distinction.
- de Kleer, J., 1979, "Causal and Teleological Reasoning in Circuit Recognition," MIT AI Laboratory Report AI-TR-529, September, 1979. Google Scholar
Digital Library
- Fahlman, S., 1980, "Design Sketch for a Million-Element NETL Machine," Proc. First Annual National Conference on Artificial Intelligence, pp 249--252.Google Scholar
- Gashnig, J., "Workshop on the Potential of Formal Ore Deposit Models for Exploration, Resource Assessment, and Education," Final Report, SRI Project 2204, SRI International, Menlo Park, California, May 1981.Google Scholar
- Haas, N., and G. G. Hendrix, 1980, "An Approach to Acquiring and Applying Knowledge," Proc. First Annual National Conference on Artificial Intelligence, pp 235--239, Stanford University~ August 18--21, 1980.Google Scholar
- Harris, L. R., 1979, "Experience With Robot in 12 Commercial Natural Language Data Base Query Applications," Proc. Sixth International Conf. on Artificial Intelligence, pp 365--368, Tokyo, Japan, August 20--23, 1979.Google Scholar
- Hart, P. E., R. O. Duda, and M. T. Einaudi, 1978, "Prospector-- A Computer-Based Consultation System for Mineral Exploration," Mathematical Geology, Vol. 10, No. 5, 1978, pp 589--610.Google ScholarCross Ref
- Hart, P., 1980, "What's Preventing the Widespread Use of Expert Systems?" notes of the Expert Systems Workshop, pp 11--14, San Diego, California, August 25--28, 1980.Google Scholar
- Hewitt, C., "The Apiary Network Architecture for Knowledgeable Systems," Proc. LISP Conference, Stanford, California, August 1980, pp 107--118. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Lowerre, B. and R. Reddy, 1980, ~The HARPY Speech Understanding System," in Trends in Speech Recognition, W. Lea (ed.), (Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, N.J., 1980.)Google Scholar
- McDermott, J., 1980, "RI: an Expert in the Computer Systems Domain," Proc. First Annual National Conf. on Artificial Intelligence, Stanford University, August 18--21, 1980.Google Scholar
- Myers, W., 1980, "Industry Begins to Use Visual Pattern Recognition," Computer, Vol. 13, No. 5, May 1980, pp 21--31.Google ScholarDigital Library
- Nil, H. P. and N. Aiello, 1979, "AGE (Attempt to Generalize): A Knowledge-Based Program for Building Knowledge-Based Programs," Proc. Sixth International Conference on Artificial Intelligence, pp 645--655, Tokyo, Japan, August 20--23, 1979.Google Scholar
- Nilsson, N. J., 1974, "Artificial Intelligence," in J. L. Rosenfeld (ed.), Information Processing 74: Proceedings IFIP Congress 1974, pp 778--801, Amsterdam: North-Holland.Google Scholar
- Patil, R. S, P. Szolovits, and W. B. Schwartz, "Causal Understanding of Patient Illness in Medical Diagnosis," Proc. Seventh International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, pp 893--899, Vancouver, B.C., Canada, August 24--28, 1981.Google Scholar
- Reboh, R., "Knowledge Engineering Techniques and Tools in the Prospector Environment," Technical Note 243, Artificial Intelligence Center, SRI International, Menlo Park, California, June 1981.Google Scholar
- Reddy, R., L. Erman, R. Fennell, and R. Neely, 1976, "The HEARSAY Speech Understanding System: An Example of the Recognition Process," IEEE Transactions on Computers C-25 pp 427--431.Google ScholarDigital Library
- Roberts, L.G., 1965, "Machine Perception of Three-Dimensional Solids," in Optical and Electro-Optical Information Processing, pp 159--197, J.T. Tippet, et al., (eds.), (MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass, 1965.)Google Scholar
- Robertson, G., D. McCracken, and A. Newell, 1979, "The ZOG Approach to Man-Machine Communication," Dept. of Computer Science, Carnegie-Mellon University, CMU-CS-79-148, Oct. 23, 1979.Google Scholar
- Sacerdoti, E., 1977, A Structure for Plans and Behavior, (American Elsevier, New York, 1977.)Google Scholar
- Shortliffe, E. H., 1976, Computer-Based Medical Consultations: MYCIN, (American Elsevier, New York, 1976.)Google Scholar
- Sussman, G. J., J. Holloway, G. L. Steele, and A. Bell, 1981, "Scheme-79-- Lisp on a Chip," Computer Vol. 14, No. 7, pp 10--21, (July, 1981.)Google ScholarDigital Library
- van Melle, W., 1979, "A Domain-Independent Production-Rule System for Consultation Programs," Proc. Sixth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence," pp 923--925, Tokyo, Japan, August 20--23, 1979.Google Scholar
- Waterman, D. A., 1979, "User-Oriented Systems for Capturing Expertise: A Rule-Based Approach," in Expert Systems in the Micro-Electronic Age, D. Michie, ed., pp 26--34, Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, Scotland, 1979.Google Scholar
- Weiss, S., C. Kulikowski, and A. Safir, 1978, "Glaucoma Consultation by Computer," in Computers in Biology and Medicine, Vol. 8., pp 25--40 (1978.)Google ScholarCross Ref
- Weiss, S. M. and C. A. Kulikowski, "EXPERT: A System for Developing Consultation Models," Proc. Sixth International Conference on Artificial Intelligence, pp 923--925, Tokyo, Japan, August 20--23, 1979.Google Scholar
Recommendations
MIS research directions: a survey of researchers' views
Several studies have addressed important issues for MIS Research, but until now no empirical studies have been conducted to asses how MIS researchers themselves view the relatively new field. This survey of 397 MIS researchers revealed preferences for ...
Mis research directions: a survey of researchers' views
Several studies have addressed important issues for MIS research, but until now no empirical studies have been conducted to assess how MIS researchers themselves view the relatively new field. This survey of 397 MIS researchers revealed preferences for ...
Financing user services in the eighties
SIGUCCS '80: Proceedings of the 8th annual ACM SIGUCCS conference on User servicesIt is becoming obvious that computing technology, economics, and applications are undergoing a revolution. The impact of this revolution is beginning to be felt in the university environment, and will transform the place of computing in the university ...
Comments