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Looking back at plan AHEAD™: exercising user- centered design in emergency management

Published: 02 April 2005 Publication History

Abstract

Plan AHEAD™- All Hazard Exercise Development and Administration is a usability test development tool designed for emergency management agencies focused on disaster preparedness. Several user- centered design principles employed to develop Plan AHEAD are discussed including ethnographic research, rapid prototyping and iterative design. Specific design decisions that rely on these approaches are highlighted. Alternative design approaches that failed to meet user requirements are included. Plan AHEAD™ incorporated design elements that were novel to the Emergency Exercise Development domain. In part because of the intensive user- centered design approaches, Plan AHEAD continues to be used by emergency managers worldwide; even with the approaches described, the application can benefit from several usability improvements.

References

[1]
Federal Emergency Management Agency Exercise Design Course - Student Workbook SM 170.1. Washington, DC: Jan, 1989.
[2]
Federal Emergency Management Agency Exercise Design Course - Guide to Emergency Management Exercises SM 170.2. Washington, DC: Jan, 1989.
[3]
Federal Emergency Management Agency Exercise Design Course - Exercise Scenarios SM 170.3. Washington, DC: Jan, 1989.
[4]
U. S. Department of Transportation, U. S. Coast Guard National Preparedness for Response Exercise Program (NPREP) 8/ 94. http://www.uscg.mil/hq/g-m/nmc/response/msprep. pdf.
[5]
U. S. Coast Guard CGULLS Power Point Presentation. http://www.uscg.mil/hq/commandcenter/ppt/1.
[6]
Nielsen, J. Usability Engineering. San Diego, CA: Academic Press, 1993, 43--44.
[7]
Holzblatt, K., Jones, S., Bennet, J. Contextual Design: Using Contextual Inquiry During System Development. Association of Computing Machinery Proceedings of CHI '91 Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems Tutorials. 1991, 499--500.
[8]
Raven, E., Wixon, D. Contextual Inquiry: Grounding Your Design in User's Work. Association of Computing Machinery Proceedings of CHI '94 Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. 1994, v. 2 409--410.
[9]
Fox, C., Gonzalez, V. Notebook: A New Model for the User Interface, Designing and Using Human-Computer Interfaces and Knowledge Based Systems. Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Human- Computer Interaction. 1989, v. 2 620--626.
[10]
Savage, P. Designing a Graphical User Interface for Business Telephone Users. Interactions 2( 1), January 1995, 32--41.

Cited By

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  • (2010)End-user oriented strategies to facilitate multi-organizational adoption of emergency management information systemsInformation Processing and Management: an International Journal10.1016/j.ipm.2009.07.00246:1(11-21)Online publication date: 1-Jan-2010
  • (2006)Challenges in designing interactive systems for emergency responseProceedings of the 6th conference on Designing Interactive systems10.1145/1142405.1142450(301-310)Online publication date: 26-Jun-2006

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cover image ACM Conferences
CHI EA '05: CHI '05 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems
April 2005
1358 pages
ISBN:1595930027
DOI:10.1145/1056808
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 02 April 2005

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Author Tags

  1. business strategy
  2. concept design
  3. design
  4. ethnography/ethnographic studies
  5. experience design
  6. human-centered design
  7. information architecture
  8. interaction design
  9. marketing/market research
  10. process improvement
  11. product design
  12. usability research
  13. user experience
  14. user interface
  15. user research

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Cited By

View all
  • (2010)End-user oriented strategies to facilitate multi-organizational adoption of emergency management information systemsInformation Processing and Management: an International Journal10.1016/j.ipm.2009.07.00246:1(11-21)Online publication date: 1-Jan-2010
  • (2006)Challenges in designing interactive systems for emergency responseProceedings of the 6th conference on Designing Interactive systems10.1145/1142405.1142450(301-310)Online publication date: 26-Jun-2006

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