ABSTRACT
Plan AHEAD™- All Hazard Exercise Development and Administration is a usability test development tool designed for emergency management agencies focused on disaster preparedness. Several user- centered design principles employed to develop Plan AHEAD are discussed including ethnographic research, rapid prototyping and iterative design. Specific design decisions that rely on these approaches are highlighted. Alternative design approaches that failed to meet user requirements are included. Plan AHEAD™ incorporated design elements that were novel to the Emergency Exercise Development domain. In part because of the intensive user- centered design approaches, Plan AHEAD continues to be used by emergency managers worldwide; even with the approaches described, the application can benefit from several usability improvements.
- Federal Emergency Management Agency Exercise Design Course - Student Workbook SM 170.1. Washington, DC: Jan, 1989.Google Scholar
- Federal Emergency Management Agency Exercise Design Course - Guide to Emergency Management Exercises SM 170.2. Washington, DC: Jan, 1989.Google Scholar
- Federal Emergency Management Agency Exercise Design Course - Exercise Scenarios SM 170.3. Washington, DC: Jan, 1989.Google Scholar
- U. S. Department of Transportation, U. S. Coast Guard National Preparedness for Response Exercise Program (NPREP) 8/ 94. http://www.uscg.mil/hq/g-m/nmc/response/msprep. pdf.Google Scholar
- U. S. Coast Guard CGULLS Power Point Presentation. http://www.uscg.mil/hq/commandcenter/ppt/1.Google Scholar
- Nielsen, J. Usability Engineering. San Diego, CA: Academic Press, 1993, 43--44. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Holzblatt, K., Jones, S., Bennet, J. Contextual Design: Using Contextual Inquiry During System Development. Association of Computing Machinery Proceedings of CHI '91 Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems Tutorials. 1991, 499--500.Google Scholar
- Raven, E., Wixon, D. Contextual Inquiry: Grounding Your Design in User's Work. Association of Computing Machinery Proceedings of CHI '94 Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. 1994, v. 2 409--410. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Fox, C., Gonzalez, V. Notebook: A New Model for the User Interface, Designing and Using Human-Computer Interfaces and Knowledge Based Systems. Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Human- Computer Interaction. 1989, v. 2 620--626. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Savage, P. Designing a Graphical User Interface for Business Telephone Users. Interactions 2( 1), January 1995, 32--41. Google ScholarDigital Library
Index Terms
- Looking back at plan AHEAD™: exercising user- centered design in emergency management
Recommendations
"And another thing...the current site is in German": the final project in an international digital business consultancy
DUX '03: Proceedings of the 2003 conference on Designing for user experiencesBetween 1996 and 2001, large international Internet consulting firms built many Web sites and applications. These firms combined the disciplines of business strategy, technology and design into one service offering, capable of creating businesses and ...
Sprint: Agile specifications in Shockwave and Flash
DUX '03: Proceedings of the 2003 conference on Designing for user experiencesDigital product development teams have trouble coordinating specification assets, both in the effort to represent a stable design in multiple specification forms, and particularly when a changing context causes requirement changes. The Agile process ...
Writing the BoK: designing for the networked learning environment of college students
DUX '05: Proceedings of the 2005 conference on Designing for User eXperienceSome believe that the fundamental pedagogy of foreign language instruction has existed for hundreds of years. [40] That said, converting a class from a traditional course to an online solution cannot be as simple as posting a textbook online and offering ...
Comments