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Computational modeling and simulation of heart ventricular mechanics with tagged MRI

Published: 13 June 2005 Publication History

Abstract

Heart ventricular mechanics has been investigated intensively in the last four decades. The passive material properties, the ventricular geometry and muscular architecture, and the myocardial activation are among the most important determinants of cardiac mechanics. The heart muscle is anisotropic, inhomogeneous, and highly nonlinear. The heart ventricular geometry is irregular and object dependent. The muscular architecture includes the organization of the fiber and the connective tissues. Studies of the myocardial activation have been carried out at both cell and tissue levels.Previous work from our research group has successfully estimated the in-vivo motion and deformation of both the left and the right ventricles. In this paper, we present an iterative model to estimate the in-vivo myocardium material properties, the active forces generated along fiber orientation, and strain and stress distribution in both ventricles. Compared to the strain energy function approach, our model is more intuitively understandable. Using the model, we have simulated the mechanical events of a few different heart diseases. Noticeable strain and stress differences are found between normal and diseased hearts.

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cover image ACM Conferences
SPM '05: Proceedings of the 2005 ACM symposium on Solid and physical modeling
June 2005
287 pages
ISBN:1595930159
DOI:10.1145/1060244
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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Published: 13 June 2005

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Author Tags

  1. EM algorithm
  2. finite element method
  3. myocardium
  4. stiffness

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SPM05
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SPM05: 2005 ACM Symposium on Solid and Physical Modeling
June 13 - 15, 2005
Massachusetts, Cambridge

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Cited By

View all
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  • (2010)Patient-specific modeling and analysis of the mitral valve using 3D-TEEProceedings of the First international conference on Information processing in computer-assisted interventions10.5555/1876302.1876319(135-146)Online publication date: 23-Jun-2010
  • (2010)Patient-Specific Modeling and Analysis of the Mitral Valve Using 3D-TEEInformation Processing in Computer-Assisted Interventions10.1007/978-3-642-13711-2_13(135-146)Online publication date: 2010
  • (2009)Computational hemodynamic modeling based on transesophageal echocardiographic imaging2009 Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society10.1109/IEMBS.2009.5332519(3649-3652)Online publication date: Sep-2009

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