skip to main content
10.1145/1081081.1081133acmconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PagessbcciConference Proceedingsconference-collections
Article

Ultra-low power CMOS cells for temperature sensors

Published: 04 September 2005 Publication History

Abstract

Temperature sensors and voltage references require cells that generate both PTAT (Proportional To Absolute Temperature) and NTC (Negative Temperature Coefficient) voltages. We present a novel theoretical approach based on a 'quasi-constant' current to obtain these voltages in standard CMOS technology using no resistors. A test circuit was fabricated in a 0.8 : μ m CMOS process. We performed measurements in a 305 K to 375 K temperature range which verify the expected results. The circuit draws under 50 nA from a 1.6 V to 3.0 V supply.

References

[1]
P. Aguirre and C. Rossi. Architectures and cells for micropower temperature sensors. In Proc. of the X Workshop Iberchip, Cartagena de Indias, Colombia, Mar. 2004.
[2]
P. E. Allen and D. R. Holberg. CMOS analog circuit design, chapter 4. Oxford University Press, New York, USA, 2nd edition, 2002. ISBN 0-19-511644-5.
[3]
D. F. Hilbiber. A new semiconductor voltage standard. In Proc. of the IEEE Int. Solid-State Circuits Conf, Feb. 1964.
[4]
G. C. M. Meijer and J. Verhoeff. An integrated bandgap reference. IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, SC-11:403--406, June 1976.
[5]
G. C. M. Meijer, G. Wang, and F. Fruett. Temperature sensors and voltage references implemented in CMOS technology. IEEE Sensors Journal, 1(3):225--234, Oct. 2001.
[6]
H. J. Oguey and D. Aebischer. CMOS current reference without resistance. IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, SC-32(7):1132--1135, July 1997.
[7]
Y. P. Tsividis and R. W. Ulmer. A CMOS voltage reference. IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, 13(6):774--778, Dec. 1978.
[8]
E. A. Vittoz and O. Neyroud. A low-voltage CMOS bandgap reference. IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, SC-14(3):573--577, June 1979.
[9]
R. J. Widlar. New developments in ic voltage regulators. IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, SC-6(1):2--7, Feb. 1971.
[10]
P. Y. Yu and M. Cardona. Fundamentals of Semiconductors: Physics and Materials Properties. Springer, 2nd edition, 1999.

Cited By

View all
  • (2024)Design, Fabrication, and Characterization of a PTAT Sensor Using CMOS TechnologyElectronics10.3390/electronics1302042913:2(429)Online publication date: 19-Jan-2024
  • (2015)Multisource and Battery-Free Energy Harvesting Architecture for Aeronautics ApplicationsIEEE Transactions on Power Electronics10.1109/TPEL.2014.233136530:6(3215-3227)Online publication date: Jun-2015
  • (2014)Temperature controlled measurement system for precise characterization of electronic circuits and devices2014 IEEE International Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference (I2MTC) Proceedings10.1109/I2MTC.2014.6860994(1492-1495)Online publication date: May-2014
  • Show More Cited By

Index Terms

  1. Ultra-low power CMOS cells for temperature sensors

    Recommendations

    Comments

    Information & Contributors

    Information

    Published In

    cover image ACM Conferences
    SBCCI '05: Proceedings of the 18th annual symposium on Integrated circuits and system design
    September 2005
    271 pages
    ISBN:1595931740
    DOI:10.1145/1081081
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

    Sponsors

    Publisher

    Association for Computing Machinery

    New York, NY, United States

    Publication History

    Published: 04 September 2005

    Permissions

    Request permissions for this article.

    Check for updates

    Author Tags

    1. CMOS
    2. current reference
    3. micropower
    4. temperature sensor
    5. voltage reference

    Qualifiers

    • Article

    Conference

    SBCCI05
    Sponsor:
    SBCCI05: 18th Symposium on Integrated Circuits and System Design
    September 4 - 7, 2005
    Florianolpolis, Brazil

    Acceptance Rates

    Overall Acceptance Rate 133 of 347 submissions, 38%

    Contributors

    Other Metrics

    Bibliometrics & Citations

    Bibliometrics

    Article Metrics

    • Downloads (Last 12 months)6
    • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)1
    Reflects downloads up to 07 Mar 2025

    Other Metrics

    Citations

    Cited By

    View all
    • (2024)Design, Fabrication, and Characterization of a PTAT Sensor Using CMOS TechnologyElectronics10.3390/electronics1302042913:2(429)Online publication date: 19-Jan-2024
    • (2015)Multisource and Battery-Free Energy Harvesting Architecture for Aeronautics ApplicationsIEEE Transactions on Power Electronics10.1109/TPEL.2014.233136530:6(3215-3227)Online publication date: Jun-2015
    • (2014)Temperature controlled measurement system for precise characterization of electronic circuits and devices2014 IEEE International Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference (I2MTC) Proceedings10.1109/I2MTC.2014.6860994(1492-1495)Online publication date: May-2014
    • (2011)An Early Robot Architecture for Cancer HealingInternational Journal of Computational Models and Algorithms in Medicine10.4018/jcmam.20111001032:4(57-71)Online publication date: 1-Oct-2011
    • (2011)A MOSFET-only voltage source with arbitrary sign adjustable temperature coefficient2011 IEEE 9th International New Circuits and systems conference10.1109/NEWCAS.2011.5981246(366-369)Online publication date: Jun-2011
    • (2008)Low-Power High-Rensponsivity CMOS Temperature Sensor2008 IEEE Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference10.1109/IMTC.2008.4547230(1234-1238)Online publication date: May-2008

    View Options

    Login options

    View options

    PDF

    View or Download as a PDF file.

    PDF

    eReader

    View online with eReader.

    eReader

    Figures

    Tables

    Media

    Share

    Share

    Share this Publication link

    Share on social media