skip to main content
10.1145/1111449.1111477acmconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PagesiuiConference Proceedingsconference-collections
Article

Detecting noise in recommender system databases

Published:29 January 2006Publication History

ABSTRACT

In this paper, we propose a framework that enables the detection of noise in recommender system databases. We consider two classes of noise: natural and malicious noise. The issue of natural noise arises from imperfect user behaviour (e.g. erroneous/careless preference selection) and the various rating collection processes that are employed. Malicious noise concerns the deliberate attempt to bias system output in some particular manner. We argue that both classes of noise are important and can adversely effect recommendation performance. Our objective is to devise techniques that enable system administrators to identify and remove from the recommendation process any such noise that is present in the data. We provide an empirical evaluation of our approach and demonstrate that it is successful with respect to key performance indicators.

References

  1. P. Avesani, P. Massa, and R. Tiella. Moleskiing: A trust-aware decentralised recommender system. In Proceedings of the 1st Workshop on Friend of a Friend, Social Networking and the Semantic Web, September 1-2 2004.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  2. J. S. Breese, D. Heckerman, and C. Kadie. Empirical analysis of predictive algorithms for collaborative filtering. In Proceedings of the Fourteenth Annual Conference on Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence, pages 43--52, July 24-26 1998. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  3. R. Burke, B. Mobasher, and R. Bhaumik. Limited knowledge shilling attacks in collaborative filtering systems. In Proceedings of Workshop on Intelligent Techniques for Web Personalization (ITWP'05), August 2005.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  4. J. Canny. Collaborative filtering with privacy via factor analysis. In Proceedings of the 25th Annual International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval, pages 238--245, August 11-15 2002. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  5. J. Herlocker, J. Konstan, A. Borchers, and J. Riedl. An algorithmic framework for performing collaborative filtering. In Proceedings of the 22nd International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval, pages 230--237, August 15-19 1999. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  6. S. K. Lam and J. Riedl. Shilling recommender systems for fun and profit. In Proceedings of the 13th International World Wide Web Conference, pages 393--402, May 17-20 2004. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  7. P. Massa and P. Avesani. Trust-aware collaborative filtering for recommender systems. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Cooperative Information Systems (CoopIS'04), pages 492--508, October 25-29 2004.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  8. B. Mobasher, R. Burke, R. Bhaumik, and C. Williams. Effective attack models for shilling item-based collaborative filtering system. In Proceedings of the 2005 WebKDD Workshop (KDD'2005)I, August 2005.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  9. M. Montaner, B. Lopez, and J. L. de la Rosa. Developing trust in recommender agents. In Proceedings of the 1st International Joint Conference on Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems, pages 304--305, July 15-19 2002. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  10. J. O'Donovan and B. Smyth. Trust in recommender systems. In Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Intelligent User Interfaces (IUI'05), pages 167--174, January 10-13 2005. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  11. M. P. O'Mahony. Towards Robust and Efficient Automated Collaborative Filtering. PhD thesis, University College Dublin, Department of Computer Science, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland, Dec 2004.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  12. M. P. O'Mahony, N. J. Hurley, and G. C. M. Silvestre. An evaluation of the performance of collaborative filtering. In Proceedings of the 14th Irish International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Cognitive Science (AICS'03), pages 164--168, September 17-19 2003.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  13. M. P. O'Mahony, N. J. Hurley, and G. C. M. Silvestre. Efficient and secure collaborative filtering through intelligent neighbour selection. In Proceedings of the 16th European Conference on Artificial Intelligence (ECAI'04), pages 383--387, August 23-27 2004.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  14. M. P. O'Mahony, N. J. Hurley, and G. C. M. Silvestre. Recommender systems: Attack types and strategies. In Proceedings of the 20th National Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI-05), pages 334--339, July 9-13 2005. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  15. P. Resnick, N. Iacovou, M. Suchak, P. Bergstrom, and J.Riedl. Grouplens: An open architecture for collaborative filtering of netnews. In Proceedings of the ACM Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW'94), pages 175--186, October 22-26 1994. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  16. P. Resnick and H. R. Varian. Recommender systems -- introduction to the special section. Communications of the ACM, 40(3):56--58, 1997. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  17. B. Sarwar, G. Karypis, J. Konstan, and J. Riedl. Recommender systems for large-scale e-commerce: Scalable neighborhood formation using clustering. In Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Computer and Information Technology (ICCIT'02), December 27-28 2002.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  18. J. B. Schafer, J. Konstan, and J. Riedl. Recommender systems in e-commerce. In Proceedings of the 1st ACM Conference on Electronic Commerce, pages 158--166, November 3-5 1999. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library

Index Terms

  1. Detecting noise in recommender system databases

            Recommendations

            Comments

            Login options

            Check if you have access through your login credentials or your institution to get full access on this article.

            Sign in
            • Published in

              cover image ACM Conferences
              IUI '06: Proceedings of the 11th international conference on Intelligent user interfaces
              January 2006
              392 pages
              ISBN:1595932879
              DOI:10.1145/1111449

              Copyright © 2006 ACM

              Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

              Publisher

              Association for Computing Machinery

              New York, NY, United States

              Publication History

              • Published: 29 January 2006

              Permissions

              Request permissions about this article.

              Request Permissions

              Check for updates

              Qualifiers

              • Article

              Acceptance Rates

              Overall Acceptance Rate746of2,811submissions,27%

            PDF Format

            View or Download as a PDF file.

            PDF

            eReader

            View online with eReader.

            eReader