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Process-variation robust and low-power zero-skew buffered clock-tree synthesis using projected scan-line sampling

Published: 18 January 2005 Publication History

Abstract

Zero-skew clock-tree with minimum clock-delay is preferable due to its low unintentional and process-variation induced skews. We propose a zero-skew buffered clock-tree synthesis flow and a novel algorithm that enables clock-tree optimization throughout the full zero-skew design-space by considering simultaneous buffer-insertion, buffer-sizing, and wire-sizing. For an industrial clock-tree with 3101 sink nodes, our algorithm achieves up to 45X clock-delay improvement and up to 23% power reduction compared with its initial routing.

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Ting-Hai Chao, Yu-Chin Hsu, Jan-Ming Ho, and A. B. Kahng. Zero skew clock routing with minimum wirelength. Circuits and Systems II: Analog and Digital Signal Processing, Volumn 39, Issue 11:799--814, Nov. 1992.
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I-Min Liu, Tan-Li Chou, Adnan Aziz, and D. F. Wong. Zero-skew clock tree construction by simultaneous routing, wire sizing and buffer insertion. In Proceedings of the international symposium on Physical design, 2000, pages 33--38. ACM Press, 2000.
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Shen Lin and C. K. Wong. Process-variation-tolerant clock skew minimization. In 1994 IEEE/ACM international conference on Computer-aided design, pages 284--288. IEEE Computer Society Press, 1994.
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Jeng-Liang Tsai, Tsung-Hao Chen, and Charlie Chung-Ping Chen. Epsilon-optimal minimum-delay/area zero-skew clock-tree wire-sizing in pseudo-polynomial time. In Proceedings of the 2003 international symposium on Physical design, pages 166--173. ACM Press, 2003.
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Xiaoping Tang, Ruiqi Tian, Hua Xiang, and D. F. Wong. A new algorithm for routing tree construction with buffer insertion and wire sizing under obstacle constraints. In Proceedings of the 2001 IEEE/ACM international conference on Computer-aided design, pages 49--56. IEEE Press, 2001.

Cited By

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  • (2016)Clock Design and SynthesisElectronic Design Automation for IC Implementation, Circuit Design, and Process Technology10.1201/b19714-13(261-282)Online publication date: 14-Apr-2016
  • (2015)Clock-Tree Aware Multibit Flip-Flop Generation During Placement for Power OptimizationIEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems10.1109/TCAD.2014.237698834:2(280-292)Online publication date: 1-Feb-2015
  • (2010)Variability aware low-power delay optimal buffer insertion for global interconnectsIEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems Part I: Regular Papers10.1109/TCSI.2010.207379057:12(3055-3063)Online publication date: 1-Dec-2010

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cover image ACM Conferences
ASP-DAC '05: Proceedings of the 2005 Asia and South Pacific Design Automation Conference
January 2005
1495 pages
ISBN:0780387376
DOI:10.1145/1120725
  • General Chair:
  • Ting-Ao Tang
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Published: 18 January 2005

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Cited By

View all
  • (2016)Clock Design and SynthesisElectronic Design Automation for IC Implementation, Circuit Design, and Process Technology10.1201/b19714-13(261-282)Online publication date: 14-Apr-2016
  • (2015)Clock-Tree Aware Multibit Flip-Flop Generation During Placement for Power OptimizationIEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems10.1109/TCAD.2014.237698834:2(280-292)Online publication date: 1-Feb-2015
  • (2010)Variability aware low-power delay optimal buffer insertion for global interconnectsIEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems Part I: Regular Papers10.1109/TCSI.2010.207379057:12(3055-3063)Online publication date: 1-Dec-2010

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