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Leakage control in FPGA routing fabric

Published: 18 January 2005 Publication History

Abstract

As FPGA designs in 65nm are being explored, reducing leakage power becomes an important design issue. A significant portion of the FPGA leakage is expended in the unused multiplexers used in the interconnect fabric. This work focuses on reducing the leakage of these unused multiplexers by controlling their inputs. We investigate the design issues involved in implementing such a technique and also show experimental results demonstrating the effectiveness of our approach.

References

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J. H. Anderson, F. Najm, and T. Tuan. "Active leakage power optimization for FPGAs," In Proceedings of ACM/SIGDA International Symposium on Field-programmable gate arrays, 2004.
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Berkeley Predictive Technology Model, Device Group, UC Berkeley. http://www-device.eecs.berkeley.edu/ ptm.
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Halter J., and Najm F. "A Gate-Level Leakage Power Reduction Method for Ultra Low Power CMOS Circuits," In IEEE CICC, pp. 475--478, 1997.
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B. Calhoun, F. Honore, and A. Chandrakasan. "Design methodology for fine-grained leakage control in MTCMOS," In Proceedings of International Symposium on Low Power Electronics and Design, 2003.
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A. Gayasen, K. Lee, N. Vijaykrishnan, M. Kandemir, M. J. Irwin, and T. Tuan "A dual-Vdd low power FPGA architecture," In Proceedings of International Symposium on Field-programmable gate arrays, 2004.
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A. Gayasen, Y. Tsai, N. Vijaykrishnan, M. Kandemir, M. J. Irwin, and T. Tuan "Reducing leakage energy in FPGAs using region-constrained placement,". In Proceedings of International Symposium on Field-programmable gate arrays, 2004.
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Cited By

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  • (2017)Power Efficient Data-Aware SRAM Cell for SRAM-Based FPGA ArchitectureField - Programmable Gate Array10.5772/67257Online publication date: 31-May-2017
  • (2017)Leveraging Unused Resources for Energy Optimization of FPGA InterconnectIEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems10.1109/TVLSI.2017.269140925:8(2307-2320)Online publication date: 1-Aug-2017
  • (2013)Low power FPGA design using post-silicon device aging (abstract only)Proceedings of the ACM/SIGDA international symposium on Field programmable gate arrays10.1145/2435264.2435340(277-277)Online publication date: 11-Feb-2013
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  1. Leakage control in FPGA routing fabric

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    cover image ACM Conferences
    ASP-DAC '05: Proceedings of the 2005 Asia and South Pacific Design Automation Conference
    January 2005
    1495 pages
    ISBN:0780387376
    DOI:10.1145/1120725
    • General Chair:
    • Ting-Ao Tang
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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    Published: 18 January 2005

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    Cited By

    View all
    • (2017)Power Efficient Data-Aware SRAM Cell for SRAM-Based FPGA ArchitectureField - Programmable Gate Array10.5772/67257Online publication date: 31-May-2017
    • (2017)Leveraging Unused Resources for Energy Optimization of FPGA InterconnectIEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems10.1109/TVLSI.2017.269140925:8(2307-2320)Online publication date: 1-Aug-2017
    • (2013)Low power FPGA design using post-silicon device aging (abstract only)Proceedings of the ACM/SIGDA international symposium on Field programmable gate arrays10.1145/2435264.2435340(277-277)Online publication date: 11-Feb-2013
    • (2012)A fault injection analysis of Linux operating on an FPGA-embedded platformInternational Journal of Reconfigurable Computing10.1155/2012/8504872012(7-7)Online publication date: 1-Jan-2012
    • (2012)Ultra-low power NEMS FPGAProceedings of the International Conference on Computer-Aided Design10.1145/2429384.2429499(533-538)Online publication date: 5-Nov-2012
    • (2010)Efficient FPGAs using nanoelectromechanical relaysProceedings of the 18th annual ACM/SIGDA international symposium on Field programmable gate arrays10.1145/1723112.1723158(273-282)Online publication date: 21-Feb-2010
    • (2009)Low-power FPGA routing switches using adaptive body biasing technique2009 52nd IEEE International Midwest Symposium on Circuits and Systems10.1109/MWSCAS.2009.5236058(447-450)Online publication date: Aug-2009
    • (2009)Leakage reduction in FPGA routing multiplexers2009 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems10.1109/ISCAS.2009.5117959(1129-1132)Online publication date: May-2009
    • (2009)Topology selection of FPGA look-up tables for low-leakage operation2009 European Conference on Circuit Theory and Design10.1109/ECCTD.2009.5274987(73-76)Online publication date: Aug-2009
    • (2008)Trace-based framework for concurrent development of process and FPGA architecture considering process variation and reliabilityProceedings of the 16th international ACM/SIGDA symposium on Field programmable gate arrays10.1145/1344671.1344696(159-168)Online publication date: 24-Feb-2008
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