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Optimizing noise-immune nanoscale circuits using principles of Markov random fields

Published: 30 April 2006 Publication History

Abstract

As CMOS devices and operating voltages are scaled down, noise and defective devices will impact the reliability of digital circuits. Probabilistic computing compatible with CMOS offers a possible solution. In this work, we present a new area and power efficient design methodology for the implementation of a probabilistic framework into CMOS technology based on Markov Random Fields (MRF). Using SPICE, we simulate elementary logic components and sample circuits from the MCNC'91 benchmark set and show the area and power benefits compared to older MRF mapping strategies. We also extend our area and power efficient approach to improving the design of a Hamming decoder based on MRF principles.

References

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H. Iwai. The future of CMOS downscaling, chapter in: S. Luryi, J. M. Xu, and A. Zaslavsky, eds., Future Trends in Microelectronics: The Nano, the Giga, and the Ultra, pages 23--33. New York: Wiley, 2004.
[2]
D. Bhaduri and S. Shukla. Nanoprism: A tool for evaluating granularity vs. reliability trade-offs in nano architectures. In Proc. GLSVLSI, April 2004.
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S. Krishnaswamy, G. F. Viamontes, I. L. Markov, and J. P. Hayes. Accurate reliablity evaluation and enhancement via probabilistic transfer matrices. In Proc. DATE, March 2005.
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R. I. Bahar, J. Mundy, and J. Chen. A probabilistic-based design methodology for nanoscale computation. In Proc. ICCAD, Nov. 2003.
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K. Nepal, R. I. Bahar, J. Mundy, W. R. Patterson, and A. Zaslavsky. Designing logic circuits for probabilistic computation in the presence of noise. In Proc. DAC, June 2005.
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K. Nepal, R. I. Bahar, J. Mundy, W. R. Patterson, and A. Zaslavsky. Designing MRF based error correcting circuits for memory elements. In Proc. DATE, March 2006.
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Available at~http://www-device.eecs.berkeley.edu/ptm/.

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  • (2021)Area-efficient partial-clique-energy MRF pair design with ultra-low supply voltage2016 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS)10.1109/ISCAS.2016.7527220(261-264)Online publication date: 11-Mar-2021
  • (2020)Improved Low-Power Cost-Effective DCT Implementation Based on Markov Random Field and Stochastic LogicIEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology10.1109/TCSVT.2019.294502430:10(3803-3813)Online publication date: Oct-2020
  • (2018)Low-Power Noise-Immune Nanoscale Circuit Design Using Coding-Based Partial MRF MethodIEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits10.1109/JSSC.2018.283446453:8(2389-2398)Online publication date: Aug-2018
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  1. Optimizing noise-immune nanoscale circuits using principles of Markov random fields

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      cover image ACM Conferences
      GLSVLSI '06: Proceedings of the 16th ACM Great Lakes symposium on VLSI
      April 2006
      450 pages
      ISBN:1595933476
      DOI:10.1145/1127908
      Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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      Published: 30 April 2006

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      Author Tags

      1. Markov random fields
      2. circuit optimization
      3. emerging technologies
      4. error correcting codes
      5. noise immunity
      6. subthreshold operation

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      April 30 - May 1, 2006
      PA, Philadelphia, USA

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      Cited By

      View all
      • (2021)Area-efficient partial-clique-energy MRF pair design with ultra-low supply voltage2016 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS)10.1109/ISCAS.2016.7527220(261-264)Online publication date: 11-Mar-2021
      • (2020)Improved Low-Power Cost-Effective DCT Implementation Based on Markov Random Field and Stochastic LogicIEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology10.1109/TCSVT.2019.294502430:10(3803-3813)Online publication date: Oct-2020
      • (2018)Low-Power Noise-Immune Nanoscale Circuit Design Using Coding-Based Partial MRF MethodIEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits10.1109/JSSC.2018.283446453:8(2389-2398)Online publication date: Aug-2018
      • (2014)Near-threshold-voltage circuit design: The design challenges and chances2014 International SoC Design Conference (ISOCC)10.1109/ISOCC.2014.7087666(138-141)Online publication date: Nov-2014
      • (2014)Hardware-efficient common-feedback Markov-random-field probabilistic-based noise-tolerant VLSI circuitsIntegration10.1016/j.vlsi.2013.12.00347:4(431-442)Online publication date: Sep-2014
      • (2013)A general cost-effective design structure for probabilistic-based noise-tolerant logic functions in nanometer CMOS technologyEurocon 201310.1109/EUROCON.2013.6625225(1829-1836)Online publication date: Jul-2013
      • (2013)Reliability analysis of combinational circuits with the influences of noise and single-event transients2013 IEEE International Symposium on Defect and Fault Tolerance in VLSI and Nanotechnology Systems (DFTS)10.1109/DFT.2013.6653609(218-223)Online publication date: Oct-2013
      • (2013)Reliable ultra-low-voltage low-power probabilistic-based noise-tolerant latch designMicroelectronics Reliability10.1016/j.microrel.2013.06.00253:12(2057-2069)Online publication date: Dec-2013
      • (2009)Design and implementation of cost-effective probabilistic-based noise-tolerant VLSI circuitsIEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems Part I: Regular Papers10.1109/TCSI.2009.201564856:11(2411-2424)Online publication date: 1-Nov-2009
      • (2008)Design Methods for Misaligned and Mispositioned Carbon-Nanotube Immune CircuitsIEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems10.1109/TCAD.2008.200327827:10(1725-1736)Online publication date: 1-Oct-2008
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