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Ultra low-voltage ultra low-power CMOS threshold voltage reference

Published: 28 August 2006 Publication History

Abstract

A simple voltage reference source in weak inversion CMOS for ultra low-voltage and ultra low-power applications is presented. Its voltage reference is provided by the threshold voltage of an nMOS transistor, as it can be verified in the theoretical deduction presented and by the BSIM3v3 simulations. The circuit simulated in a standard 0.35μm CMOS process provided a voltage reference of 512.03mV with a variation of just 33ppm°C for the temperature range of - 30°C to 100°C, and ± 0.42%/V variation for the power supply ranging from 750mV to 3.60V. The circuit takes a total area of 0.06mm2 and requires only 800nA of biasing current.

References

[1]
P. E. Allen and D. R. Holberg, CMOS Analog Circuits Design. Oxford University Press, inc., 2000
[2]
Y. P. Tsividis, Operation and Modeling of the MOS Transistor. New York: McGraw Hill, 1987
[3]
G. Tzanateas, C. A. T. Salama, and Y. P. Tsividis, "A CMOS Bandgap Voltage Reference", IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, vol. 14, pp. 655--657, June 1979
[4]
H. Banba, H. Shiga, A. Umezawa, T. Miyaba and K. Sakui, "A CMOS Bandgap Reference Circuit with Sub-1-V Operation", IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, vol. 34, pp. 670--674, May 1999
[5]
G. Giustolisi, G. Palumbo, M. Criscione and F. Cutri, "A Low-Voltage Low-Power Voltage Reference Based on Subthreshold MOSFETs", IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, vol. 38, pp. 151--154, January 2003
[6]
D. Kerns, "Enhanced Peaking Current Reference", IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, vol. 23, pp. 869--872, June 1988

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  • (2010)A Low Quiescent Biased Regulator With High PSR Dedicated to Micropower Sensor CircuitsIEEE Sensors Journal10.1109/JSEN.2009.203879310:7(1266-1275)Online publication date: Jul-2010

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    cover image ACM Conferences
    SBCCI '06: Proceedings of the 19th annual symposium on Integrated circuits and systems design
    August 2006
    248 pages
    ISBN:1595934790
    DOI:10.1145/1150343
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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    New York, NY, United States

    Publication History

    Published: 28 August 2006

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    Author Tags

    1. CMOS
    2. low power
    3. low voltage
    4. threshold voltage
    5. voltage reference

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    SBCCI06
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    SBCCI06: 19th Symposium on Integrated Circuits and System Design
    August 28 - September 1, 2006
    MG, Ouro Preto, Brazil

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    View all
    • (2020)Automatic Circuit Design of CMOS Miller OTA Using Cuckoo Search AlgorithmInternational Journal of Applied Metaheuristic Computing10.4018/IJAMC.202001010311:1(36-44)Online publication date: 1-Jan-2020
    • (2019)Brain Inspired One Shot Learning Method for HD ComputingVLSI Design and Test10.1007/978-981-32-9767-8_25(286-297)Online publication date: 18-Aug-2019
    • (2010)A Low Quiescent Biased Regulator With High PSR Dedicated to Micropower Sensor CircuitsIEEE Sensors Journal10.1109/JSEN.2009.203879310:7(1266-1275)Online publication date: Jul-2010

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