skip to main content
article

PageRank revisited

Published: 01 August 2006 Publication History

Abstract

PageRank, one part of the search engine Google, is one of the most prominent link-based rankings of documents in the World Wide Web. Usually it is described as a Markov chain modeling a specific random surfer. In this article, an alternative representation as a power series is given. Nonetheless, it is possible to interpret the values as probabilities in a random surfer setting, differing from the usual one.Using the new description we restate and extend some results concerning the convergence of the standard iteration used for PageRank. Furthermore we take a closer look at sinks and sources, leading to some suggestions for faster implementations.

References

[1]
Arasu, A., Novak, J., Tomkins, A., and Tomlin, J. 2001. Pagerank computation and the structure of the Web: Experiments and algorithms. citeseer.ist.psu.edu/arasu02pagerank.html.
[2]
Bianchini, M., Gori, M., and Scarselli, F. 2005. Inside PageRank. ACM Trans. Internet Tech. 5, 92--128.
[3]
Brin, S. and Page, L. 1998. The anatomy of a large-scale hypertextual Web search engine. In Proceedings of the 7th World Wide Web Conference (WWW7).
[4]
Brin, S., Page, L., Motwani, R., and Winograd, T. 1999. The PageRank citation ranking: Bringing order to the Web. Tech. rep. 1999-66, Stanford Digital Library Technologies Project. http://dbpubs.stanford.edu:8090/pub/1999-66.
[5]
Brinkmeier, M. 2005. Distributed calculation of Pagerank using strongly connected components. In Proceedings of Innovative Internet Computing Systems (IICS). Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol. 3908. A. Bui, M. Bui, T. Böhme, and H. Unger, Eds. Springer, 29--40.
[6]
Fogaras, D. 2003. Where to start browsing the Web? In Proceedings of Innovative Internet Computing Systems (IICS). Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol. 2877. T. Böhme, G. Heyer, and H. Unger, Eds. Springer, 65--79.
[7]
Haveliwala, T. and Kamvar, S. 2003. The second eigenvalue of the Google matrix. Tech. rep. 2003-20, Stanford University. http://dbpubs.stanford.edu/pub/2003--20.
[8]
Haveliwala, T., Kamvar, S., and Jeh, G. 2003. An analytical comparison of approaches to personalizing pagerank. Tech. rep., Stanford University.
[9]
Haveliwala, T. H. 2002. Topic-sensitive pagerank. In Proceedings of the 11th WWW Conference (WWW11). 517--526.
[10]
Haveliwala, T. H. 2003. Topic-sensitive pagerank: A context-sensitive ranking algorithm for Web search. IEEE Trans. Knowl. Data Eng. 15, 4, 784--796.
[11]
Jeh, G. and Widom, J. 2002. SimRank : A measure of structural-context similarity. In Proceedings of the 8th ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining.
[12]
Jeh, G. and Widom, J. 2003. Scaling personalized Web search. In Proceedings of the 12th International WWW Conference.
[13]
Kamvar, S., Haveliwala, T., and Golub, G. 2003. Adaptive methods for the computation of Pagerank. Tech. rep., Stanford University.
[14]
Kamvar, S. D., Haveliwala, T. H., Manning, C. D., and Golub, G. H. 2003a. Exploiting the block structure of the web for computing pagerank. Tech. Rep. 2003-17, Stanford University. http://dbpubs.stanford.edu:8090/pub/2003--17.
[15]
Kamvar, S. D., Haveliwala, T. H., Manning, C. D., and Golub, G. H. 2003b. Extrapolation methods for accelerating Pagerank computations. In WWW. 261--270.
[16]
Webgraph. Webgraph. University of Milano, http://webgraph.dsi.unimi.it/.

Cited By

View all
  • (2024)Declarative Logic-Based Pareto-Optimal Agent Decision MakingIEEE Transactions on Cybernetics10.1109/TCYB.2024.339431654:12(7147-7162)Online publication date: Dec-2024
  • (2023)Interpretable Drug-to-Drug Network Features for Predicting Adverse Drug ReactionsHealthcare10.3390/healthcare1104061011:4(610)Online publication date: 17-Feb-2023
  • (2023)PageRank Algorithm Based on Dynamic Damping Factor2023 International Conference on Cyber-Physical Social Intelligence (ICCSI)10.1109/ICCSI58851.2023.10303849(381-386)Online publication date: 20-Oct-2023
  • Show More Cited By

Recommendations

Comments

Information & Contributors

Information

Published In

cover image ACM Transactions on Internet Technology
ACM Transactions on Internet Technology  Volume 6, Issue 3
August 2006
109 pages
ISSN:1533-5399
EISSN:1557-6051
DOI:10.1145/1151087
Issue’s Table of Contents

Publisher

Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 01 August 2006
Published in TOIT Volume 6, Issue 3

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Check for updates

Author Tags

  1. Dynamical update
  2. Markov chain
  3. Pagerank
  4. Web graph
  5. Web page scoring
  6. Web search
  7. World Wide Web
  8. link-analysis
  9. personalization
  10. random surfer
  11. ranking algorithm

Qualifiers

  • Article

Contributors

Other Metrics

Bibliometrics & Citations

Bibliometrics

Article Metrics

  • Downloads (Last 12 months)26
  • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)2
Reflects downloads up to 27 Feb 2025

Other Metrics

Citations

Cited By

View all
  • (2024)Declarative Logic-Based Pareto-Optimal Agent Decision MakingIEEE Transactions on Cybernetics10.1109/TCYB.2024.339431654:12(7147-7162)Online publication date: Dec-2024
  • (2023)Interpretable Drug-to-Drug Network Features for Predicting Adverse Drug ReactionsHealthcare10.3390/healthcare1104061011:4(610)Online publication date: 17-Feb-2023
  • (2023)PageRank Algorithm Based on Dynamic Damping Factor2023 International Conference on Cyber-Physical Social Intelligence (ICCSI)10.1109/ICCSI58851.2023.10303849(381-386)Online publication date: 20-Oct-2023
  • (2022)A novel approximate PageRank computation: QEGauss-Seidel PageRankInternational Journal of Information Technology10.1007/s41870-021-00854-014:2(681-691)Online publication date: 29-Jan-2022
  • (2022)The Impact of Product Recommendation Networks on Sales: The Moderating Influence of Product AgeDigitalization Across Organizational Levels10.1007/978-3-031-06543-9_10(247-265)Online publication date: 8-May-2022
  • (2021)Identification and comparative analysis of the skills structure of the data analyst profession in RussiaJournal of Education for Business10.1080/08832323.2021.193701897:5(295-304)Online publication date: 16-Jun-2021
  • (2019)An Aitken-extrapolated Gauss-Seidel method for computing PageRankJournal of Statistics and Management Systems10.1080/09720510.2019.158090122:2(199-222)Online publication date: 8-Mar-2019
  • (2018)Efficient Disk-Based Directed Graph Processing: A Strongly Connected Component ApproachIEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems10.1109/TPDS.2017.277611529:4(830-842)Online publication date: 1-Apr-2018
  • (2018)Novel Node-Ranking Approach and Multiple Topology Attributes-Based Embedding Algorithm for Single-Domain Virtual Network EmbeddingIEEE Internet of Things Journal10.1109/JIOT.2017.27734895:1(108-120)Online publication date: Feb-2018
  • (2017)FFRD: Fragment forwarding and reassembly decoupling based chunk transmission in NDN2017 9th International Conference on Wireless Communications and Signal Processing (WCSP)10.1109/WCSP.2017.8171140(1-6)Online publication date: Oct-2017
  • Show More Cited By

View Options

Login options

Full Access

View options

PDF

View or Download as a PDF file.

PDF

eReader

View online with eReader.

eReader

Figures

Tables

Media

Share

Share

Share this Publication link

Share on social media