skip to main content
10.1145/1236360.1236406acmconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PagescpsweekConference Proceedingsconference-collections
Article

MeshEye: a hybrid-resolution smart camera mote for applications in distributed intelligent surveillance

Published: 25 April 2007 Publication History

Abstract

Surveillance is one of the promising applications to which smart camera motes forming a vision-enabled network can add increasing levels of intelligence. We see a high degree of in-node processing in combination with distributed reasoning algorithms as the key enablers for such intelligent surveillance systems. To put these systems into practice still requires a considerable amount of research ranging from mote architectures, pixel-processing algorithms, up to distributed reasoning engines. This paper introduces MeshEye, an energy-efficient smart camera mote architecture that has been designed with intelligent surveillance as the target application in mind. Special attention is given to MeshEye's unique vision system: a low-resolution stereo vision system continuously determines position, range, and size of moving objects entering its field of view. This information triggers a color camera module to acquire a high-resolution image sub-array containing the object, which can be efficiently processed in subsequent stages. It offers reduced complexity, response time, and power consumption over conventional solutions. Basic vision algorithms for object detection, acquisition, and tracking are described and illustrated on real-world data. The paper also presents a basic power model that estimates lifetime of our smart camera mote in battery-powered operation for intelligent surveillance event processing.

References

[1]
A. Hampapur, L. Brown, J. Connell, A. Ekin, N. Haas, M. Lu, H. Merkl, S. Pankanti, S., "Smart video surveillance: exploring the concept of multiscale spatiotemporal tracking," IEEE Signal Processing Mag., vol. 22, no. 2, pp. 38--51, Mar. 2005.
[2]
G. L. Foresti, C. Micheloni, L. Snidaro, P. Remagnino, T. Ellis, "Active video-based surveillance system: the low-level image and video processing techniques needed for implementation," IEEE Signal Processing Mag., vol. 22, no. 2, pp. 25--37, Mar. 2005.
[3]
R. Kleihorst, A. Abbo, V. Choudhary, B. Schueler, "Design Challenges for Power Consumption in Mobile Smart Cameras," in Proc. COGnitive systems with Interactive Sensors (COGIS 2006), Mar. 2006.
[4]
M. Rahimi, R. Baer, O. I. Iroezi, J. C. Garcia, J. Warrior, D. Estrin, M. Srivastava, "Cyclops: In Situ Image Sensing and Interpretation in Wireless Sensor Networks," in Proc. 3rd International Conference on Embedded Networked Sensor Systems (SenSys 2005), Nov. 2005, pp. 192--204.
[5]
F. Dias Real de Oliveira, P. Chalimbaud, F. Berry, J. Serot, F. Marmoiton, "Embedded Early Vision Systems: Implementation Proposal and Hardware Architecture," in Proc. COGnitive systems with Interactive Sensors (COGIS 2006), Mar. 2006.
[6]
I. Downes, L. Baghaei Rad, H. Aghajan, "Development of a Mote for Wireless Image Sensor Networks," in Proc. COGnitive systems with Interactive Sensors (COGIS 2006), Mar. 2006.
[7]
Z.-Y. Cao, Z.-Z. Ji, M.-Z. Hu, "An image sensor node for wireless sensor networks," in Proc. International Conference on Information Technology: Coding and Computing (ITCC 2005), Apr. 2005, vol. 2, pp. 740--745.
[8]
R. Kleihorst, B. Schueler, A. Danilin, M. Heijligers, "Smart Camera Mote with High Performance Vision System," ACM SenSys 2006 Workshop on Distributed Smart Cameras (DSC 2006), Oct. 2006.
[9]
M. Bramberger, A. Doblander, A. Maier, B. Rinner, H. Schwabach, "Distributed embedded smart cameras for surveillance applications," in IEEE Computer Mag., vol. 39, no. 2, pp. 68--75, Feb. 2006.
[10]
Atmel Corporation, "AT91SAM7Sxxx AT91 ARM Thumb-based Microcontrollers," Data Sheet, Revision 6175E-ATARM-04-Apr-06, Apr. 2006.
[11]
Agilent Technologies, "Agilent ADNS-3060 High-Performance Optical Mouse Sensor," Data Sheet, Oct. 2004.
[12]
Agilent Technologies, "Agilent ADCM-2700-0000 Landscape VGA Resolution CMOS Camera Module," Data Sheet, Draft 0.20, Jan. 2005.
[13]
Texas Instruments, "Chipcon CC2420 2.4 GHz IEEE 802.15.4 / ZigBee-ready RF Transceiver," Data Sheet, Rev. 1.4, 2006.
[14]
G. Pekhteryev, Z. Sahinoglu, P. Orlik, G. Bhatti, "Image transmission over IEEE 802.15.4 and ZigBee networks," IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS 2005), May 2005, vol. 4, pp. 3539--3542.
[15]
J.-S. Lee, "An Experiment on Performance Study of IEEE 802.15.4 Wireless Networks," 10th IEEE Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation (ETFA 2005), Sept. 2005, vol. 2, pp. 451--458.
[16]
V. Raghunathan, T. Pering, R. Want, A. Nguyen, P. Jensen, "Experience With A Low Power Wireless Mobile Computing Platform," in Proc. International Symposium on Low Power Electronics and Design (ISLPED 2004), Aug. 2004, pp. 363--368.
[17]
R. Adler, M. Flanigan, J. Huang, R. Kling, N. Kushalnagar, L. Nachman, C. Y. Wan, M. Yarvis, "Intel mote 2: an advanced platform for demanding sensor network applications," in Proc. 3rd International Conference on Embedded Networked Sensor Systems (SenSys 2005), Nov. 2005, pp. 298--298.

Cited By

View all
  • (2023)Anomaly Event Retrieval System from TV News and Surveillance CamerasProceedings of the 12th International Symposium on Information and Communication Technology10.1145/3628797.3628891(953-959)Online publication date: 7-Dec-2023
  • (2023)Computer Vision Aided Beamforming Fused With Limited FeedbackIEEE Transactions on Machine Learning in Communications and Networking10.1109/TMLCN.2023.33264091(376-388)Online publication date: 2023
  • (2021)From Less Batteries to Battery-Less Alert Systems with Wide Power Adaptation down to nWs—Toward a Smarter, Greener WorldIEEE Design & Test10.1109/MDAT.2021.306908738:5(90-133)Online publication date: Oct-2021
  • Show More Cited By

Index Terms

  1. MeshEye: a hybrid-resolution smart camera mote for applications in distributed intelligent surveillance

        Recommendations

        Comments

        Information & Contributors

        Information

        Published In

        cover image ACM Conferences
        IPSN '07: Proceedings of the 6th international conference on Information processing in sensor networks
        April 2007
        592 pages
        ISBN:9781595936387
        DOI:10.1145/1236360
        Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

        Sponsors

        Publisher

        Association for Computing Machinery

        New York, NY, United States

        Publication History

        Published: 25 April 2007

        Permissions

        Request permissions for this article.

        Check for updates

        Author Tags

        1. distributed intelligence
        2. mote architecture
        3. power efficiency
        4. smart cameras
        5. wireless sensor networks

        Qualifiers

        • Article

        Conference

        IPSN07
        Sponsor:

        Acceptance Rates

        Overall Acceptance Rate 143 of 593 submissions, 24%

        Contributors

        Other Metrics

        Bibliometrics & Citations

        Bibliometrics

        Article Metrics

        • Downloads (Last 12 months)18
        • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)2
        Reflects downloads up to 08 Mar 2025

        Other Metrics

        Citations

        Cited By

        View all
        • (2023)Anomaly Event Retrieval System from TV News and Surveillance CamerasProceedings of the 12th International Symposium on Information and Communication Technology10.1145/3628797.3628891(953-959)Online publication date: 7-Dec-2023
        • (2023)Computer Vision Aided Beamforming Fused With Limited FeedbackIEEE Transactions on Machine Learning in Communications and Networking10.1109/TMLCN.2023.33264091(376-388)Online publication date: 2023
        • (2021)From Less Batteries to Battery-Less Alert Systems with Wide Power Adaptation down to nWs—Toward a Smarter, Greener WorldIEEE Design & Test10.1109/MDAT.2021.306908738:5(90-133)Online publication date: Oct-2021
        • (2021)Development of a wifi data logger system for wireless environmental monitoring2021 15th International Conference on Advanced Computing and Applications (ACOMP)10.1109/ACOMP53746.2021.00037(206-209)Online publication date: Nov-2021
        • (2021)Design Space Exploration for an IoT Node: Trade-Offs in Processing and CommunicationIEEE Access10.1109/ACCESS.2021.30748759(65078-65090)Online publication date: 2021
        • (2020)UAV-YOLO: Small Object Detection on Unmanned Aerial Vehicle PerspectiveSensors10.3390/s2008223820:8(2238)Online publication date: 15-Apr-2020
        • (2020)Visual Sensors Hardware Platforms: A ReviewIEEE Sensors Journal10.1109/JSEN.2019.295244720:8(4025-4033)Online publication date: 15-Apr-2020
        • (2020)Quality of service aware routing protocols in wireless multimedia sensor networks: surveyInternational Journal of Information Technology10.1007/s41870-020-00478-w14:2(789-800)Online publication date: 29-Jul-2020
        • (2020)Communication and computation inter-effects in people counting using intelligence partitioningJournal of Real-Time Image Processing10.1007/s11554-020-00943-6Online publication date: 23-Jan-2020
        • (2019)Simulation of Transitional and Bursty Wireless Visual Sensor Networks2019 IEEE 10th Annual Ubiquitous Computing, Electronics & Mobile Communication Conference (UEMCON)10.1109/UEMCON47517.2019.8993079(0050-0056)Online publication date: Oct-2019
        • Show More Cited By

        View Options

        Login options

        View options

        PDF

        View or Download as a PDF file.

        PDF

        eReader

        View online with eReader.

        eReader

        Figures

        Tables

        Media

        Share

        Share

        Share this Publication link

        Share on social media