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Wireless sensors, sensing wireless (WSSW) for the characterization of multipath fading

Published: 25 April 2007 Publication History

Abstract

This work demonstrates the use of wireless sensor nodes to monitor time- and frequency-selective channel fading in the 2.4 GHz ISM band. Four distinct channel conditions are considered: (1) a static node experiencing little to no fade, (2) a static node experiencing severe, frequency-selective fading, (3) a static node, in a dynamic environment and (4) a moving node in a highly multipath environment. The demonstration employs four MicroStrain V-link nodes running custom firmware. The fading measurement methodology utilizes the sensor nodes to provide the functionality of a distributed scalar, network analyzer; a technique referred to as wireless sensors, sensing wireless (WSSW). Fading measurements and characterization are presented through a GUI interface.

References

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Frolik, J., "A case for considering hyper-Rayleigh fading channels," IEEE Trans. Wireless Comm., April 2007.
[2]
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Fanimokun, A. and Frolik, J., "Effects of natural propagation environments on wireless sensor network coverage area," Southeastern Symp. on System Theory (SSST03), March 2003.
[4]
Sohrahi, K., et al, "Near ground wideband channel measurement in 800-1000 MHz," IEEE Vehicular Technology Conference, Vol. 1, July 1999, pp. 571--574.
[5]
Zuniga, M. and Krishnamachari, B., "Analyzing the transitional regions in low power wireless links," IEEE Int. Conf. Sensor and Ad Hoc Comm. and Net. (SECON 2004), Oct. 2004.
[6]
Galbreath, J. and Frolik, J., "Channel allocation strategies for wireless sensors statically deployed in multipath environments," Fifth Int. Conf. on Information Processing in Sensor Networks (IPSN06), SPOTS track, April 2006.
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Galbreath, J., et al, "Civil Structure Strain Monitoring with Power-Efficient High-Speed Wireless Sensor Networks", Int. Workshop for Structural Health Monitoring, Sep. 2003.
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Townsend, C., et al., "Telemetered Sensors for Implantable & Wearable Activity and Performance Monitoring," 1999 Tahoe Knee & Shoulder Update, Dec. 1999.
[9]
Chipcon CC2420 Data Sheet, http://www.chipcon.com/files/CC2420_Data_Sheet_1_4.pdf, pp. 49--50. (accessed: 06Feb07)

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  1. Wireless sensors, sensing wireless (WSSW) for the characterization of multipath fading

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        cover image ACM Conferences
        IPSN '07: Proceedings of the 6th international conference on Information processing in sensor networks
        April 2007
        592 pages
        ISBN:9781595936387
        DOI:10.1145/1236360
        Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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        New York, NY, United States

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        Published: 25 April 2007

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        Author Tags

        1. link optimization
        2. multipath fading
        3. wireless sensor networks

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