skip to main content
article

Dynamic planar map illustration

Published: 29 July 2007 Publication History

Abstract

There are many types of illustrations that are easier to create in planar-map-based illustration systems than in the more common stacking-based systems. One weakness shared by all existing planar-map-based systems is that the editability of the drawing is severely hampered once coloring has begun. The paths that define the areas to be filled become divided wherever they intersect, making it difficult or impossible to edit them as a whole.
Live Paint is a new metaphor that allows planar-map-based coloring while maintaining all the original paths unchanged. When a user makes a change, the regions and edges defined by the new paths take on fill and stroke attributes from the previous regions and edges. This results in greater editing flexibility and ease of use. Live Paint uses a set of heuristics to match each region and edge in a changed illustration with a region or edge in the previous version, a task that is more difficult than it at first appears. It then transfers fill and stroke attributes accordingly.

Supplementary Material

JPG File (pps030.jpg)
MP4 File (pps030.mp4)

References

[1]
Adobe Systems Inc. 2005. Adobe Illustrator CS2 User Guide. Adobe Systems Inc.
[2]
Alt, H., Efrat, A., Rote, G., and Wenk C. 2003. Matching Planar Maps. In Journal of Algorithms, 49, 2, 262--283.
[3]
Baudelaire, P. and Gangnet, M. 1989. Planar Maps: An Interaction Paradigm for Graphic Design. In CHI'89 Proceedings, Addison-Wesley, 313--318.
[4]
Bentley, J. and Ottmann, T. 1979. Algorithms for Reporting and Counting Geometric Intersections. In IEEE Transactions on Computers, C-28, 9, 643--647
[5]
Fekete, J.-D., Bizouarn, É., Cournarie, É., GALAS, T., and Taillefer, F. 1995 TicTacToon: A paperless System for Professional 2D Animation. In Proceedings of ACM SIGGRAPH 95, Computer Graphics Proceedings, Annual Conference Series, ACM, 79--89.
[6]
Gangnet, M., Hervé, J.-C., Pudet, T, and Van Thong, J.-M. 1989. Incremental Computation of Planar Maps. In Computer Graphics, 23, 4, ACM, 345--354.
[7]
Gangnet, M., Van Thong, J.-M., and Fekete, J.-D. 1994. Automatic Gap Closing for Freehand Drawing. ACM SIGGRAPH 94 Technical Sketch.
[8]
Hobby, J. 1999. Practical Segment Intersection with Finite Precision Output. In Computational Geometry 13, Elsevier, 199--214.
[9]
Macromedia, Inc. 2005. Macromedia Flash 8: Using Flash. Macromedia, Inc.
[10]
Neuhaus M. and Bunke, H. 2004. An Error-tolerant Approximate Matching Algorithm for Attributed Planar Graphs and its Application to Fingerprint Classification. In Proceedings of the 10th International Workshop on Structural and Syntactic Pattern Recognition, Springer-Verlag LNCS 3138, 180--189.
[11]
Wiley, K. and Williams, L. 2006. Representation of Interwoven Surfaces in 2 1/2 D Drawing. In Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. 65--74.
[12]
Young, M. and Halvorson, M. 2003. Microsoft Office System Inside Out---2003 Edition. Microsoft Press.

Cited By

View all
  • (2024)Robust Containment Queries over Collections of Rational Parametric Curves via Generalized Winding NumbersACM Transactions on Graphics10.1145/365822843:4(1-14)Online publication date: 19-Jul-2024
  • (2024)Ciallo: GPU-Accelerated Rendering of Vector Brush StrokesACM SIGGRAPH 2024 Conference Papers10.1145/3641519.3657418(1-11)Online publication date: 13-Jul-2024
  • (2023)Differential Operators on Sketches via Alpha ContoursACM Transactions on Graphics10.1145/359242042:4(1-15)Online publication date: 26-Jul-2023
  • Show More Cited By

Recommendations

Comments

Information & Contributors

Information

Published In

cover image ACM Transactions on Graphics
ACM Transactions on Graphics  Volume 26, Issue 3
July 2007
976 pages
ISSN:0730-0301
EISSN:1557-7368
DOI:10.1145/1276377
Issue’s Table of Contents

Publisher

Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 29 July 2007
Published in TOG Volume 26, Issue 3

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Check for updates

Author Tags

  1. dynamic
  2. gap detection
  3. graphics editor
  4. planar map
  5. recoloring
  6. vector illustration

Qualifiers

  • Article

Contributors

Other Metrics

Bibliometrics & Citations

Bibliometrics

Article Metrics

  • Downloads (Last 12 months)14
  • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)2
Reflects downloads up to 05 Mar 2025

Other Metrics

Citations

Cited By

View all
  • (2024)Robust Containment Queries over Collections of Rational Parametric Curves via Generalized Winding NumbersACM Transactions on Graphics10.1145/365822843:4(1-14)Online publication date: 19-Jul-2024
  • (2024)Ciallo: GPU-Accelerated Rendering of Vector Brush StrokesACM SIGGRAPH 2024 Conference Papers10.1145/3641519.3657418(1-11)Online publication date: 13-Jul-2024
  • (2023)Differential Operators on Sketches via Alpha ContoursACM Transactions on Graphics10.1145/359242042:4(1-15)Online publication date: 26-Jul-2023
  • (2023)StripMaker: Perception-driven Learned Vector Sketch ConsolidationACM Transactions on Graphics10.1145/359213042:4(1-15)Online publication date: 26-Jul-2023
  • (2022)Efficient kinetic simulation of two-phase flowsACM Transactions on Graphics10.1145/3528223.353013241:4(1-17)Online publication date: 22-Jul-2022
  • (2022)Face deblurring using dual camera fusion on mobile phonesACM Transactions on Graphics10.1145/3528223.353013141:4(1-16)Online publication date: 22-Jul-2022
  • (2022)DR.JITACM Transactions on Graphics10.1145/3528223.353009941:4(1-19)Online publication date: 22-Jul-2022
  • (2022)As-locally-uniform-as-possible reshaping of vector clip-artACM Transactions on Graphics10.1145/3528223.353009841:4(1-10)Online publication date: 22-Jul-2022
  • (2022)Detecting viewer-perceived intended vector sketch connectivityACM Transactions on Graphics10.1145/3528223.353009741:4(1-11)Online publication date: 22-Jul-2022
  • (2021)Stroke‐Based Drawing and Inbetweening with Boundary StrokesComputer Graphics Forum10.1111/cgf.1443341:1(257-269)Online publication date: 29-Dec-2021
  • Show More Cited By

View Options

Login options

Full Access

View options

PDF

View or Download as a PDF file.

PDF

eReader

View online with eReader.

eReader

Figures

Tables

Media

Share

Share

Share this Publication link

Share on social media