Abstract
Academic conferences provide a social space for people to present their work and interact with one another. However, opportunities for interaction are unevenly distributed among the attendees. We seek to extend the opportunities for interaction among attendees by using technology to enable them to reveal information about their background and interests in different settings. We evaluate a suite of applications that augment three physical social spaces at an academic conference. The applications were designed to augment formal conference paper sessions and informal breaks. A mixture of qualitative observation and survey response data are used to frame the impacts from both individual and group perspectives. Respondents reported on their interactions and serendipitous findings of shared interests with other attendees. However, some respondents also identify distracting aspects of the augmentation. Our discussion relates these results to existing theory of group behavior in public places and how these social space augmentations relate to awareness as well as the problem of shared interaction models.
- Bellotti, V., Back, M., Edwards, K., Grinter, R. E., Henderson, A., and Lopes, C. 2002. Making sense of sensing systems: five questions for designers and researchers. In Proceedings of the 2002 ACM Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI'02). ACM, New York, 415--422. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Benford, S. D. and Fahlen, L. E. 1993. A spatial model of interaction in large virtual environments. In Proceedings of the 3rd European Conference on Computer-Supported Cooperative Work (ECSCW '93). 107--124. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Berkowitz, S. D. 1982. An Introduction to Structural Analysis: The Network Approach to Social Research. Butterworths, Toronto, Ont., Canada.Google Scholar
- Borovoy, R., Martin, F., Vemuri, S., Resnick, M., Silverman, B., and Hancock, C. 1998. Meme tags and community mirrors: Moving from conferences to collaboration. In Proceedings of the 1998 ACM Conference on Computer-Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW'98). 159--168. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Boyd, D. 2004. Friendster and publicly articulated social networks. In Extended Abstracts of the 2004 ACM Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI '04). ACM, New York. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Brignull, H., Izaadi, S., Fitzpatrick, G., Rogers, Y. and Rodden, T. 2004. The introduction of a shared interactive surface into a communal space. In Proceedings of the 2004 ACM Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW '04). ACM, New York, 49--58. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Brignull, H. and Rodgers, Y. 2003. Enticing people to interact with large public displays in public spaces. In Proceedings of the IFIP International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction (INTERACT 2003).Google Scholar
- Churchill, E., Girgensohn, A., Nelson, L., and Lee, A. 2004. Information cities: Blending digital and physical spaces for ubiquitous community participation. Commun. ACM 47, 2, 39--44. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Contractor, N. and Bishop, A. P. 2000. Reconfiguring community networks: The case of PrairieKNOW. In Digital Cities: Technologies, Experiences, and Future Perspectives. T. Ishida and K. Isbister, eds., Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol. 1765. Springer-Verlag, New York, 151--164. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Cox, D., Kindratenko, V., and Pointer, D. 2003. IntelliBadge: Towards providing location-aware value-added services at academic conferences. In Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Ubiquitous Computing (UbiComp 2003): 264--280.Google Scholar
- Dewan, P. and Choudhary, R. 1995. Coupling the user interfaces of a multiuser program. ACM Trans. Computer-Human Interact. 2, 1, 1--39. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Dourish, P. 2004. What we talk about when we talk about context. Personal and Ubiquitous Computing 8, 1, 19--30. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Gershman, A. V., McCarthy, J. F., and Fano, A. 1999. Situated computing: Bridging the gap between intention and action. Presentaiton at the 3rd International Symposium on Wearable Computing (ISWC '99). Google ScholarDigital Library
- Goffman, E. 1963. Behavior in Public Places. Free Press, New York, NY.Google Scholar
- Grinter, R. E., Aoki, P. M., Szymanski, M. H., Thorton, J. D., Woodruff, A., and Hurst, A. 2002. Revisiting the visit: Understanding how technology can shape the museum visit. In Proceedings of the 2002 ACM Conference on Computer-Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW '02). ACM, New York, 146--155. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Gutwin, C. and Greenberg, S. 1998. Design for individuals, design for groups: Tradeoffs between power and workspace awareness. In Proceedings of the 1998 ACM Conference on Computer-Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW'98). 207--216. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Gutwin, C., Roseman, M. and Greenberg, S. 1996. A usability study of awareness widgets in a shared workspace groupware system. In Proceedings of the 1996 ACM Conference on Computer-Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW '96). ACM, New York, 258--267. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Huang, E., Russell, D. M., and Sue, A. E. 2004. IM here: Public instant messaging on large, shared displays for workgroup interaction. In Proceedings of the 2004 ACM Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI '04). ACM, New York, 279--286. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Kautz, H. A., Selman, B., and Shah, M. 1997. Referral web: Combining social networks and collaborative filtering. Commun. ACM 40, 3, 63--65. Google ScholarDigital Library
- McCarthy, J. F. and Boyd, D. 2005. Digital backchannels in shared physical spaces: experiences at an academic conference. In CHI'05 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems. 1641--1644. Google ScholarDigital Library
- McCarthy, J. F., Costa, T. J. and Liongosari, E. S. 2001. UniCast, OutCast & GroupCast: Three steps toward ubiquitous peripheral displays. In Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Ubiquitous Computing (UbiComp 2001). 332--345. Google ScholarDigital Library
- McDonald, D. W. 2003. Recommending collaboration with social networks: a comparative evaluation. In Proceedings of the 2003 ACM Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI'03). ACM, New York, 593--600. Google ScholarDigital Library
- McDonald, D. W. and Ackerman, M. S. 2000. Expertise recommender: A flexible recommendation system and architecture. In Proceedings of the ACM 2000 Conference on Computer-Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW'00). ACM, New York, 231--240. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Nardi, B. A., Whittaker, S., Isaacs, E., Creech, M., Johnson, J., and Hainsworth, J. 2002. Integrating communication and information through contactmap. Commun. ACM 45, 4, 89--95. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Ogata, H., Yano, Y., Furugori, N., and Jin, Q. 2001. Computer supported social networking for augmenting cooperation. Comput. Supported Coop. Work: J. Collab. Comput. 10, 189--209. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Palen, L. and Dourish, P. 2003. Unpacking “privacy” for a networked world. In Proceedings of the 2003 ACM Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI '03). ACM, New York, 129--136. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Rodden, T. 1996. Populating the application: A model of awareness for cooperative applications. In Proceedings of the 1996 ACM Conference on Computer-Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW '96). ACM, New York, 87--96. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Rogers, Y. and Rodden, T. 2003. Configuring spaces and surfaces to support collaborative interactions. Public and Situated Displays. K. O' Hara, M. Perry, E. Churchill and D. Russell, eds., Kluwer, 45--79.Google Scholar
- Sacks, H. 1992. Lectures on Conversation. Basil Blackwell, Oxford, UK.Google Scholar
- Strauss, A. and Corbin, J. 1990. Basics of qualitative research: grounded theory procedures and techniques. Sage Publications, Newbury Park, CA.Google Scholar
- Sumi, Y. and Mase, K. 2002. Supporting the awareness of shared interests and experiences in communities. Inter. J. Human-Comput. Studies 56, 127--146. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Villar, N., Schmidt, A., Kortuem, G., and Gellersen, H.-W. 2003. Interacting with proactive community displays. Computers and Graphics Magazine 27.Google Scholar
- Wasserman, S. and Faust, K. 1994. Social Network Analysis: Methods and Applications. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.Google Scholar
- Woodruff, A., Szymanski, M. H., Aoki, P. M., and Hurst, A. 2001. The conversational role of electronic guidebooks. In Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Ubiquitous Computing (UbiComp 2001). Google ScholarDigital Library
Index Terms
- Proactive displays: Supporting awareness in fluid social environments
Recommendations
Augmenting the social space of an academic conference
CSCW '04: Proceedings of the 2004 ACM conference on Computer supported cooperative workAcademic conferences provide a social space for people to present their work, learn about others' work, and interact informally with one another. However, opportunities for interaction are unevenly distributed among the attendees. We seek to extend ...
Research Note---Awareness Displays and Social Motivation for Coordinating Communication
Researchers and designers have been building awareness displays to improve the coordination of communication between distributed co-workers since the early 1990s. Awareness displays are technology designed to provide contextual information about the ...
UMAP 2019 Workshops & Tutorials Overview and Organization
UMAP'19 Adjunct: Adjunct Publication of the 27th Conference on User Modeling, Adaptation and PersonalizationIt is our great pleasure to welcome you to the ACM UMAP 2019 Workshops and Tutorials proceedings. In the 27th edition of the ACM Conference on User Modeling, Adaptation and Personalization, a total of 10 workshop and 3 tutorial proposal submissions were ...
Comments