ABSTRACT
This paper proposes a novel, portable and cost-effective balance trainer with all necessary important features to improve the reach of rehabilitation to the masses. There are three factors that contribute to a person's ability to maintain standing balance---proprioceptive feedback (from the joints), vision, and the vestibular system. These systems can be affected by injury, infection, or brain damage caused by stroke. One example of such injuries is ankle injury. A large focus of the physiotherapy and sports medicine community is using postural-control tasks to prevent, assess and rehabilitate patients.
Unfortunately, there are presently two extreme ends of balance training devices. On one end there are the high-end equipments which only large hospitals are capable of buying. On the other end are the simple balance boards which offer very limited features.
Thus, the authors proposed a novel, portable and cost-effective balance trainer with most of the necessary important features to improve the reach of rehabilitation to the masses. The device has a small footprint, incorporating only the most important and frequently used functions. These functions include being able to provide different levels of difficulty, setting different difficulty in different directions, storing of patients' performance, real-time visual feedback to aid the patients and different types of modes for different purposes. Springs are used to vary the moments, which will actually vary the difficulty levels. This is due to the fact that balancing is actually about keeping the equilibrium moments to be zero.
- M. Freeman, "Instability of the foot after injuries to the lateral ligament of the ankle", J Bone Joint Surg Br., pp 669--677, 1965.Google ScholarCross Ref
- M. Freeman, M. Dean and I. Hanham, "The etiology and prevention of functional instability of the foot", J Bone Joint Surg Br., pp 678--685, 1965.Google ScholarCross Ref
- M. Freeman and B. Wyke, "Articular contributions to limb muscle reflexes: the effects of partial neurectomy of the knee joint on postural reflexes", J Bone Joint Surg Br., pp 5361--6368, 1966.Google Scholar
- B. L. Riemann, "Is There a Link Between Chronic Ankle Instability and Postural Instability?", Journal of Athletic Training, pp 386--393, 2002.Google Scholar
- National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, www.ninds.nih.gov/disorders/stroke/poststrokerehab.htmGoogle Scholar
- J. B. Foster, "Study Links Training Conditions to Balance Gains After Stroke", BioMechanics, Jan., 2005.Google Scholar
- C. Wlll, L. E. Oddsson, F. B. Horak, D. W. Wrisley, and M. Dozza, "Applications of Vibrotactile Display of Body Tilt for Rehabilitation", IEEE 26th Annual International Conferece of EMBS, San Francisco, CA, USA, Sept., 2004.Google Scholar
- R. P. Jaime, Z. Matjacic, and K. J. Hunt, "Paraplegic Standing Supported by FES-Controlled Ankle Stiffness", IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering, Vol. 10, No. 4, Dec., 2002.Google ScholarCross Ref
- Nara, H., Ino, S., Tanaka, T., Izumi, and T. Ifukube, "A Proposal of a Rehabilitation Method for Elderly People having Poor Equilibrium Sense using Visual and Auditory Stimulation", IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics, Tokyo, Japan, 1999.Google Scholar
- R. Barclay-Goddard, T. Stevenson, W. Poluha, M. E. K. Moffatt, and S. P. Taback, "Force platform feedback for standing balance training after stroke", The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, Issue 3, 2004.Google Scholar
- A. T. McGuine, J. J. Greene, T. Best, and G. Leverson, "Balance as a predictor of Ankle Injuries in High School Basketball Players", Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine, Vol. 10, Issue 4, pp 239--244, Oct., 2000.Google ScholarCross Ref
- P. A. Goldie, O. M. Evans, and T. M. Bach, "Postural control following inversion injuries of the ankle", Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil, Vol. 75, pp. 969--975, 1994.Google ScholarCross Ref
- T. L. Kauffman, L. M. Nashner, and L. K. Allison, "Balance is a critical parameter in orthopedic rehabilitation," Orthopedic Physical Therapy Clinics of North America; New Technologies in Phys Ther Vol. 6, Issue 1, pp. 1059--1516, 1997.Google Scholar
Recommendations
Rowing training system for on-the-water rehabilitation and sport
BodyNets '13: Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Body Area NetworksQuantitative and continuous performance assessment enhances effective physical training in sports and rehabilitation. Rowing uses the large muscles of the body in an aerobic and strength building manner. Rowing has utilization as a competitive sport, an ...
Development of a novel fully passive treadmill training paradigm for lower limb therapeutic intervention
A simulation based study of a completely new form of body-weight supported treadmill training BWSTT technique which is fully passive in nature is presented in this paper. The approach does not require any powered means at the lower limbs and is ...
It’s Not Just the Movement: Experiential Information Needed for Stroke Telerehabilitation
CHI '21: Proceedings of the 2021 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing SystemsTelerehabilitation systems for stroke survivors have been predominantly designed to measure and quantify movement in order to guide and encourage rehabilitation regular exercises at home. We set out to study what aspect of the movement data was ...
Comments