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Data-parallel computing

Published:11 August 2008Publication History

ABSTRACT

Users always care about performance. Although often it's just a matter of making sure the software is doing only what it should, there are many cases where it is vital to get down to the metal and leverage the fundamental characteristics of the processor.

Until recently, performance improvement was not difficult. Processors just kept getting faster. Waiting a year for the customer's hardware to be upgraded was a valid optimization strategy. Nowadays, however, individual processors don't get much faster; systems just get more of them.

Much comment has been made on coding paradigms to target multiple-processor cores, but the data-parallel paradigm is a newer approach that may just turn out to be easier to code to, and easier for processor manufacturers to implement.

This article provides a high-level description of data-parallel computing and some practical information on how and where to use it. It also covers data-parallel programming environments, paying particular attention to those based on programmable graphics processors.

References

  1. Govindaraju, N. K., Gray, J., Kumar, R., Manocha, D. 2006. GPUTeraSort: High-performance graphics coprocessor sorting for large database management. Proceedings of the 2006 ACM SIGMOD International Conference on Management of Data; http://research.microsoft.com/research/pubs/view.aspx?msr_tr_id=MSR-TR-2005-183). Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  2. Krüger, J., Westermann, R. 2003. Linear algebra operators for GPU implementation of numerical algorithms. ACM Transactions on Graphics 22(3). Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  3. Blythe, D. 2008. The Rise of the GPU. Proceedings of the IEEE 96(5).Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  4. Shubhabrata, S., Lefohn, A. E., Owens, J. D. 2006. A work-efficient step-efficient prefix sum algorithm. Proceedings of the Workshop on Edge Computing Using New Commodity Architectures: D-26-27.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  5. Lefohn, A. E., Kniss, J., Strzodka, R., Sengupta, S., Owens, J. D. 2006. Glift: Generic, efficient, randomaccess GPU data structures. ACM Transactions on Graphics 25(1). Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  6. See reference 1.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar

Index Terms

  1. Data-parallel computing

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          • Published in

            cover image ACM Conferences
            SIGGRAPH '08: ACM SIGGRAPH 2008 classes
            August 2008
            5354 pages
            ISBN:9781450378451
            DOI:10.1145/1401132

            Copyright © 2008 ACM

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            Association for Computing Machinery

            New York, NY, United States

            Publication History

            • Published: 11 August 2008

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