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The efficient, scale-invariant determination of starting step sizes for high-order integrators

Published:01 January 1974Publication History

ABSTRACT

Many routines for solving differential equations require the user to specify an estimate of the initial step size. We introduce a means of estimating an appropriate value automatically. Strong emphasis is placed on the need for scale invariance in making such estimates, and we therefore review the importance of scale and matters equivalent to scale in estimating the order of magnitude of the appropriate starting step size. In this context, we also discuss the response to scale of integrators employing the error per unit step concept of error control and are forced to conclude that our procedure should not be used in such integrators, if the latter should be used at all. We note a special case where the procedure could be badly deceived and suggest an option by which the user can protect himself against this kind of mishap. Test results are cited.

References

  1. Fred T. Krogh, "On Testing a Subroutine for the Numerical Integration of Ordinary Differential Equations," J. ACM 20 (1973), 545--562. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  2. L. F. Shampine, "Limiting Precision in Differential Equation Solvers," Math. Comput. 28 (1974), 141--144.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  3. R. W. Hamming, Numerical Methods for Scientists and Engineers, McGraw-Hill, New York, 1962. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  4. D. C. Williams, "The Application of Predictor-Corrector Algorithms to the Direct Integration of Second Order Ordinary Differential Equations," SLA-73-0058, June 1974.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar

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  • Published in

    cover image ACM Other conferences
    ACM '74: Proceedings of the 1974 annual ACM conference - Volume 2
    January 1974
    433 pages
    ISBN:9781450378505
    DOI:10.1145/1408800

    Copyright © 1974 ACM

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    Association for Computing Machinery

    New York, NY, United States

    Publication History

    • Published: 1 January 1974

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