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Building wireless mesh networks in forests: antenna direction, transmit power, and vegetation effects on network performance

Published: 19 September 2008 Publication History

Abstract

Wireless mesh networks have become an effective solution for extending Internet connectivity to large areas without an existing communication infrastructure. Building a mesh network in areas with heavy vegetation, however, is challenging due to their severe radio attenuating effects. At Clemson, a wireless mesh network testbed is being built in deep forests to connect watershed monitoring sensors to Internet. This paper presents the testbed and link performance measurements conducted with varied antenna orientation, transmit power, and obstructing vegetation between wireless mesh routers. The results will be useful for deriving radio link models for assessing the performance and reliability of forest wireless networks.

References

[1]
V. Angelakis et al., "Heraklion MESH: An experimental metropolitan multi-radio mesh Network," in Proc. of ACM WinTECH'07, 2007.
[2]
J. Bicket, et al.D. Aguayo, S. Biswas, and R. Morris, "Architecture and evaluation of an unplanned 802.11b mesh network," in Proc. of ACM Mobicom'05, 2005.
[3]
Y. Takahashi, Y. Owada, H. Okada, and K. Mase, "A wireless mesh network testbed in rural mountain areas," in Proc. of WinTECH'07, 2007.
[4]
S. Surana, R. Patra, and E. Brewer, "Simplifying fault diagnosis in locally managed rural WiFi networks," in Proc. of ACM workshop on Networked Systems for Developing Regions, 2007.
[5]
Impact Lab, "Intel's 60 mile long-range Wi-Fi", http://www.impactlab.com/2008/03/22/intels-60-mile-long-range-wi-fi/, accessed in March 2008.

Cited By

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  • (2024)Higher Throughput Ad-Hoc Networks Considering Tree Density in a Forest2024 IEEE International Conference on Consumer Electronics (ICCE)10.1109/ICCE59016.2024.10444257(1-6)Online publication date: 6-Jan-2024
  • (2022)Comparison of Frequency Bands for Wireless Communication in Forests Using LoRa Modulation2022 IEEE 46th Annual Computers, Software, and Applications Conference (COMPSAC)10.1109/COMPSAC54236.2022.00216(1368-1374)Online publication date: Jun-2022
  • (2018)Performance Evaluation of 802.11 IoT Devices for Data Collection in the Forest with Drones2018 IEEE Global Communications Conference (GLOBECOM)10.1109/GLOCOM.2018.8647220(1-7)Online publication date: Dec-2018
  • Show More Cited By

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  1. Building wireless mesh networks in forests: antenna direction, transmit power, and vegetation effects on network performance

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    cover image ACM Conferences
    WiNTECH '08: Proceedings of the third ACM international workshop on Wireless network testbeds, experimental evaluation and characterization
    September 2008
    122 pages
    ISBN:9781605581873
    DOI:10.1145/1410077
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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    Publication History

    Published: 19 September 2008

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    Author Tags

    1. directional antenna
    2. forest wireless network
    3. long range wi-fi

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    Overall Acceptance Rate 63 of 100 submissions, 63%

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    Cited By

    View all
    • (2024)Higher Throughput Ad-Hoc Networks Considering Tree Density in a Forest2024 IEEE International Conference on Consumer Electronics (ICCE)10.1109/ICCE59016.2024.10444257(1-6)Online publication date: 6-Jan-2024
    • (2022)Comparison of Frequency Bands for Wireless Communication in Forests Using LoRa Modulation2022 IEEE 46th Annual Computers, Software, and Applications Conference (COMPSAC)10.1109/COMPSAC54236.2022.00216(1368-1374)Online publication date: Jun-2022
    • (2018)Performance Evaluation of 802.11 IoT Devices for Data Collection in the Forest with Drones2018 IEEE Global Communications Conference (GLOBECOM)10.1109/GLOCOM.2018.8647220(1-7)Online publication date: Dec-2018
    • (2014)A survey of rural Wireless Mesh Network (WMN) deployments2014 IEEE Asia Pacific Conference on Wireless and Mobile10.1109/APWiMob.2014.6920271(119-125)Online publication date: Aug-2014
    • (2012)IntroductionDesigning for Network and Service Continuity in Wireless Mesh Networks10.1007/978-1-4614-4627-9_1(1-9)Online publication date: 2-Nov-2012
    • (2011)A Survey of Network Design Problems and Joint Design Approaches in Wireless Mesh NetworksIEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials10.1109/SURV.2011.060710.0006213:3(396-428)Online publication date: 2011

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