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Markov models for application behavior analysis

Published:12 May 2008Publication History

ABSTRACT

Given the pervasive nature of malicious mobile code (viruses, worms, etc.), developing statistical/structural models of application execution is of considerable importance in the domain of cyber security. This work describes the inference of Markov models based on system call sequences realized by Windows XP applications: discrete-parameter Markov chains for the sequential nature of the system calls, and continuous-parameter Markov chains for the inter-arrival times between system calls. Both types of Markov chains are inferred using benign application data, and thus serve as models of benign application behavior. The goal is to classify new, unobserved system call sequences essentially as "self" or "non-self" based on the amount of deviation such sequences exhibit from the inferred models. The techniques of inference and classification can be applied to cyber security by detecting anomalous application behavior, exhibited by either malicious mobile code or unvetted benign applications.

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References

  1. G. Mazeroff, J. Gregor, M. Thomason, and R. Ford. "Probabilistic suffix models for API sequence analysis of Windows XP applications," Pattern Recognition, 41: 90--101, 2007. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  2. Process Monitor. http://technet.microsoft.com/enus/sysinternals/bb896645.aspxGoogle ScholarGoogle Scholar

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        cover image ACM Other conferences
        CSIIRW '08: Proceedings of the 4th annual workshop on Cyber security and information intelligence research: developing strategies to meet the cyber security and information intelligence challenges ahead
        May 2008
        470 pages
        ISBN:9781605580982
        DOI:10.1145/1413140

        Copyright © 2008 ACM

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        Association for Computing Machinery

        New York, NY, United States

        Publication History

        • Published: 12 May 2008

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