skip to main content
10.1145/1416729.1416781acmconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PagesnotereConference Proceedingsconference-collections
research-article

Decentralized concurrency control for real-time collaborative editors

Published: 23 June 2008 Publication History

Abstract

Real-time Collaborative Editors (RCE) provide computer support for modifying simultaneously shared documents, such as articles, wiki pages and programming source code, by dispersed users. Due to data replication, Operational Transformation (OT) is considered as the efficient and safe method for consistency maintenance in the literature of collaborative editors. Indeed, it is aimed at ensuring copies convergence even though the users's updates are executed in any order on different copies. Unfortunately, existing OT algorithms often fail to achieve this objective. Moreover, these algorithms have limited scalability with the number of users as they use vector timestamps to enforce causality dependency. In this paper, we present a novel framework for managing collaborative editing work in a scalable and decentralized fashion. It may be deployed easily on P2P networks as it supports dynamic groups where users can leave and join at any time.

References

[1]
C. A. Ellis and S. J. Gibbs. Concurrency Control in Groupware Systems. In SIGMOD Conference, volume 18, pages 399--407, 1989.
[2]
A. Imine. Conception Formelle d'Algorithmes de Réplication Optimiste. Vers l'Edition Collaborative dans les Réseaux Pair-à-Pair. Phd thesis, University of Henri Poincaré, Nancy, France, December 2006.
[3]
A. Imine, G. Molli, P. Oster, and M. Rusinowitch. Towards Synchronizing Linear Collaborative Objects with Operational Transformation. In IFIP FORTE '2005, volume LNCS vol. 3731, pages 411--427, Taipei, Taiwan, October 2005. Springer.
[4]
A. Imine, P. Molli, G. Oster, and M. Rusinowitch. Proving Correctness of Transformation Functions in Real-Time Groupware. In ECSCW '03, Helsinki, Finland, 14.--18. September 2003.
[5]
A. Imine and M. Rusinowitch. Applying a Theorem Prover to the Verification of Optimistic Replication Algorithms. In LNCS vol. 4600, June 2007.
[6]
D. Li and R. Li. Ensuring Content Intention Consistency in Real-Time Group Editors. In IEEE ICDCS '04, Tokyo, Japan, March 2004.
[7]
R. Li and D. Li. A landmark-based transformation approach to concurrency control in group editors. In ACM GROUP '05, pages 284--293, New York, USA, 2005.
[8]
R. Li and D. Li. A new operational transformation framework for real-time group editors. IEEE Trans. Parallel Distrib. Syst., 18(3):307--319, 2007.
[9]
B. Lushman and G. V. Cormack. Proof of correctness of ressel's adopted algorithm. Information Processing Letters, 86(3):303--310, 2003.
[10]
A. Prakash and M. J. Knister. A framework for undoing actions in collaborative systems. ACM Trans. Comput.-Hum. Interact., 1(4):295--330, 1994.
[11]
M. Ressel, D. Nitsche-Ruhland, and R. Gunzenhauser. An Integrating, Transformation-Oriented Approach to Concurrency Control and Undo in Group Editors. In ACM CSCW '96, pages 288--297, Boston, USA, November 1996.
[12]
M. Suleiman, M. Cart, and J. Ferrié. Concurrent operations in a distributed and mobile collaborative environment. In IEEE ICDE '98, pages 36--45, 1998.
[13]
C. Sun. Undo as concurrent inverse in group editors. ACM Trans. Comput.-Hum. Interact., 9(4):309--361, 2002.
[14]
C. Sun and C. Ellis. Operational transformation in real-time group editors: issues, algorithms, and achievements. In ACM CSCW '98, pages 59--68, 1998.
[15]
C. Sun, X. Jia, Y. Zhang, Y Yang, and D. Chen. Achieving Convergence, Causality-preservation and Intention-preservation in real-time Cooperative Editing Systems. ACM Trans. Comput.-Hum. Interact., 5(1):63--108, March 1998.
[16]
C. Sun, S. Xia, D. Sun, D. Chen, H. Shen, and W. Cai. Transparent adaptation of single-user applications for multi-user real-time collaboration. ACM Trans. Comput.-Hum. Interact., 13(4):531--582, 2006.
[17]
N. Vidot, M. Cart, J. Ferrié, and M. Suleiman. Copies convergence in a distributed real-time collaborative environment. In ACM CSCW '00, Philadelphia, USA, December 2000.

Cited By

View all
  • (2015)A Framework for Continuous Real-Time Collaborative EditingComputer Science and its Applications10.1007/978-3-662-45402-2_173(1225-1232)Online publication date: 2015

Recommendations

Comments

Information & Contributors

Information

Published In

cover image ACM Conferences
NOTERE '08: Proceedings of the 8th international conference on New technologies in distributed systems
June 2008
399 pages
ISBN:9781595939371
DOI:10.1145/1416729
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

Sponsors

  • Lyon 1 University
  • SIGAPP: ACM Special Interest Group on Applied Computing
  • Mairie de Villeurbanne
  • Conseil Général du Rhône
  • INSA Lyon: Institut National des Sciences Appliquées de Lyon
  • Conseil Régional Rhône-Alpes
  • Mutuelle d'assurance MAIF
  • I.U.T.A LYON 1: Institute of Technology Lyon 1
  • Ministère de l'Enseignement Supérieur et de la Recherche
  • Lyon 2 University
  • ISTASE: High-Level Engineering School in Telecommunication
  • France Telecom
  • LIRIS: Lyon Research Center for Images and Intelligent Information Systems

Publisher

Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 23 June 2008

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Check for updates

Author Tags

  1. P2P
  2. collaborative editors
  3. consistency
  4. operational transformation
  5. optimistic replication
  6. real-time collaboration

Qualifiers

  • Research-article

Contributors

Other Metrics

Bibliometrics & Citations

Bibliometrics

Article Metrics

  • Downloads (Last 12 months)0
  • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)0
Reflects downloads up to 05 Mar 2025

Other Metrics

Citations

Cited By

View all
  • (2015)A Framework for Continuous Real-Time Collaborative EditingComputer Science and its Applications10.1007/978-3-662-45402-2_173(1225-1232)Online publication date: 2015

View Options

Login options

View options

PDF

View or Download as a PDF file.

PDF

eReader

View online with eReader.

eReader

Figures

Tables

Media

Share

Share

Share this Publication link

Share on social media