skip to main content
10.1145/1508128.1508174acmconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PagesfpgaConference Proceedingsconference-collections
short-paper

HW/SW methodologies for synchronization in FPGA multiprocessors

Published: 22 February 2009 Publication History

Abstract

odern Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGA) can be programmed with multiple soft-core processors. These solutions can be used for MultiProcessor Systems-on-Chip (MPSoCs) prototyping or even for final implementation. Nevertheless, efficient synchronization is required to guarantee performance in multiprocessing environments with the simple cores that do not support atomic instructions and are normally used in the standard FPGA toolchains. In this paper, we introduce two hardware synchronization modules for Xilinx MicroBlaze systems, with local polling or queuing mechanisms for locks and barriers, and present a comparison of these solutions to alternative designs.

References

[1]
John M. Mellor-Crummey and Michael L. Scott. Algorithms for scalable synchronization on shared-memory multiprocessors. ACM Transactions on Computer Systems, 9(1):21--65, 1991.
[2]
Altera Corporation, 101 Innovation Drive, San Jose, California 95134, USA. Nios II Core Implementation Details, v8.0.0 edition, 2008. http://www.altera.com.
[3]
ARM Cortex-M1 processor. Available at http://www.arm.com/products/CPUs/ARM_Cortex-M1.html.
[4]
MicroBlaze Processor Reference Guide. Xilinx Corporation.
[5]
Research Accelerator for Multiple Processors (RAMP), http://ramp.eecs.berkeley.edu/.
[6]
Xilinx embedded developer kit (EDK). Xilinx Corporation.
[7]
Designing Multiprocessor Systems in Platform Studio, WP262 (v2.0) November 21, 2007, Xilinx Corporation.
[8]
XPS Mutex (v1.00a). DS631 february, 20, 2008, Xilinx Corporation.
[9]
A. Tumeo et al. A Design Kit for a Fully Working Shared Memory Multiprocessor on FPGA. In Proc. of (GLVLSI), pages 219--222, 2007.

Cited By

View all
  • (2024)QHLS: An HLS Framework to Convert High-Level Descriptions to Quantum CircuitsIEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems10.1109/TCAD.2024.339169943:10(3015-3026)Online publication date: 1-Oct-2024
  • (2017)A shared scratchpad memory with synchronization support2017 IEEE Nordic Circuits and Systems Conference (NORCAS): NORCHIP and International Symposium of System-on-Chip (SoC)10.1109/NORCHIP.2017.8124992(1-6)Online publication date: Oct-2017
  • (2015)Exploring pipe implementations using an OpenCL framework for FPGAs2015 International Conference on Field Programmable Technology (FPT)10.1109/FPT.2015.7393135(112-119)Online publication date: Dec-2015
  • Show More Cited By

Index Terms

  1. HW/SW methodologies for synchronization in FPGA multiprocessors

    Recommendations

    Comments

    Information & Contributors

    Information

    Published In

    cover image ACM Conferences
    FPGA '09: Proceedings of the ACM/SIGDA international symposium on Field programmable gate arrays
    February 2009
    302 pages
    ISBN:9781605584102
    DOI:10.1145/1508128
    • General Chair:
    • Paul Chow,
    • Program Chair:
    • Peter Cheung
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

    Sponsors

    Publisher

    Association for Computing Machinery

    New York, NY, United States

    Publication History

    Published: 22 February 2009

    Permissions

    Request permissions for this article.

    Check for updates

    Author Tags

    1. fpga
    2. multiprocessors
    3. synchronization

    Qualifiers

    • Short-paper

    Conference

    FPGA '09
    Sponsor:

    Acceptance Rates

    Overall Acceptance Rate 125 of 627 submissions, 20%

    Contributors

    Other Metrics

    Bibliometrics & Citations

    Bibliometrics

    Article Metrics

    • Downloads (Last 12 months)5
    • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)0
    Reflects downloads up to 05 Mar 2025

    Other Metrics

    Citations

    Cited By

    View all
    • (2024)QHLS: An HLS Framework to Convert High-Level Descriptions to Quantum CircuitsIEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems10.1109/TCAD.2024.339169943:10(3015-3026)Online publication date: 1-Oct-2024
    • (2017)A shared scratchpad memory with synchronization support2017 IEEE Nordic Circuits and Systems Conference (NORCAS): NORCHIP and International Symposium of System-on-Chip (SoC)10.1109/NORCHIP.2017.8124992(1-6)Online publication date: Oct-2017
    • (2015)Exploring pipe implementations using an OpenCL framework for FPGAs2015 International Conference on Field Programmable Technology (FPT)10.1109/FPT.2015.7393135(112-119)Online publication date: Dec-2015
    • (2012)An efficient asymmetric distributed lock for embedded multiprocessor systems2012 International Conference on Embedded Computer Systems (SAMOS)10.1109/SAMOS.2012.6404172(176-182)Online publication date: Jul-2012
    • (2012)Microkernel based real-time embedded operating systems efficiency improvement2012 25th IEEE Canadian Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering (CCECE)10.1109/CCECE.2012.6335029(1-4)Online publication date: Apr-2012
    • (2011)Emulating transactional memory on FPGA multiprocessorsProceedings of the 24th international conference on Architecture of computing systems10.5555/1966221.1966231(74-85)Online publication date: 24-Feb-2011
    • (2011)Hardware synchronization for embedded multi-core processors2011 IEEE International Symposium of Circuits and Systems (ISCAS)10.1109/ISCAS.2011.5938126(2557-2560)Online publication date: May-2011
    • (2011)An FPGA-Based Distributed Computing System with Power and Thermal Management Capabilities2011 Proceedings of 20th International Conference on Computer Communications and Networks (ICCCN)10.1109/ICCCN.2011.6005802(1-6)Online publication date: Jul-2011
    • (2011)Emulating Transactional Memory on FPGA MultiprocessorsArchitecture of Computing Systems - ARCS 201110.1007/978-3-642-19137-4_7(74-85)Online publication date: 2011
    • (2010)Reconfigurable multiprocessor systemsInternational Journal of Reconfigurable Computing10.1155/2010/5702792010(1-10)Online publication date: 1-Feb-2010
    • Show More Cited By

    View Options

    Login options

    View options

    PDF

    View or Download as a PDF file.

    PDF

    eReader

    View online with eReader.

    eReader

    Figures

    Tables

    Media

    Share

    Share

    Share this Publication link

    Share on social media