ABSTRACT
The introduction of a new generation of attractive touch screen-based devices raises many basic usability questions whose answers may influence future design and market direction. With a set of current mobile devices, we conducted three experiments focusing on one of the most basic interaction actions on touch screens: the operation of soft buttons. Issues investigated in this set of experiments include: a comparison of soft button and hard button performance; the impact of audio and vibrato-tactile feedback; the impact of different types of touch sensors on use, behavior, and performance; a quantitative comparison of finger and stylus operation; and an assessment of the impact of soft button sizes below the traditional 22 mm recommendation as well as below finger width.
- Albinsson, P.-A. and Zhai, S., High Precision Touch Screen Interaction. Proc. CHI 2003, ACM Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, CHI Letters 5(1) (2003), ACM, 105--112. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Barrett, J. and Krueger, H. Performance effects of reduced proprioceptive feedback on touch typists and casual users in a typing task. Behavior&Information technology, 13, (1994). 373--381.Google Scholar
- Buxton, W. Chapter 5, Case Study 1:Touch Tablets. in W.Buxton (ed). Human Input to Computer Systems: Theories, Techniques and Technology. Unfinished book manuscript., http://www.billbuxton.com/input05.TouchTablets.pdf (in progress, accessed Sept 2007).Google Scholar
- Buxton, W. Lexical and Pragmatic considerations of input structures. Computer Graphics, 17, 1 (1983). 31--37. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Buxton, W., Hill, R. and Rowley, P. Issues and Techniques in Touch-Sensitive Tablet Input. Computer graphics, Proceedings of SIGGRAPH '85, 19, (1985). 215--224. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Card, S., Mackinlay, J.D. and Robertson, G.G., The design space of input devices. Proc. CHI'90: ACM Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (1990). Google ScholarDigital Library
- Fitzmaurice, G.W., Ishii, H. and Buxton, W., Bricks: Laying the foundation for graspable user interfaces. Proc. CHI'95: ACM Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (1995), 442--449. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Greenstein, J.S. Pointing Devices. in M. Helander, T.L., P. Prabhu (ed). Handbook of Human-Computer Interaction, North-Holland, Amsterdam. (1997), 1317--1348.Google Scholar
- HenryDreyfusAssociates The Measure of Man and Woman. Whitney Library of Design, New York, NY, 1993. (1993).Google Scholar
- Hoffmann, E.R. and Sheikh, I.H. Finger width corrections in Fitts' law: implications for speed-accuracy research. Journal of Motor Behavior, 23, 4 (1991). 258--262.Google ScholarCross Ref
- Ishii, H. and Ullmer, B., Tangible bits: towards seamless interfaces between people, bits and atoms. Proc. CHI'97 (1997). Google ScholarDigital Library
- Kristensson, P.O. and Zhai, S., Relaxing stylus typing precision by geometric pattern matching. Proc. ACM International Conference on Intelligent User Interfaces (IUI '05) (2005), ACM, 151--158. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Kristensson, P.-O. and Zhai, S., SHARK2: A Large Vocabulary Shorthand Writing System for Pen-based Computers. Proc. ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology (2004), 43 -- 52. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Lewis, J.R. Literature Review of Touch-Screen Research from1980 to 1992, IBM, Boca Raton, FL (1993).Google Scholar
- Lewis, J.R., Kennedy, P.J. and LaLomia, M.J. Improved typing-key layouts for single-finger or stylus input, IBM Technical Report TR 54.692 (1992).Google Scholar
- Lewis, J.R., Potosnak, K.M. and Magyar, R.L. Keys and Keyboards. in Helander, M.G., Landauer, T.K. and Prabhu, P.V. (ed). Handbook of human-computer interaction, Elsevier Science, Amsterdam (1997), 1285--1315.Google Scholar
- Potter, R.L., Weldon, L. J., and Shneiderman, B. (1988). Improving the accuracy of touch screens: An experimental evaluation of three strategies. Proc. ACM CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (1988), 27--32. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Poupyrev, I. and Maruyama, S., Tactile interfaces for small touch screens. Proc. ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology (2003), 217--220. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Sears, A. Improving touchscreen keyboards: Design issues and a comparison with other devices. Interacting with Computers, 3, (1991). 253--269.Google Scholar
- Sears, A., Revis, D., Swatski, J., Crittenden, R. and Shneiderman, B. Investigating touchscreen typing: the effect of keyboard size on typing speed. Behaviour&Information Technology, 2, 1 (1993). 17--22.Google Scholar
- Sears, A. and Shneiderman, B. High Precision Touchscreens: Design Strategies and Comparison with a Mouse. International Journal of Man--Machine Studies, 43, 4 (1991). 593--613. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Soukoreff, R.W. and MacKenzie, I.S. Towards a standard for pointing device evaluation: Perspectives on 27 years of Fitts' law research in HCI. International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, 61, (2004). 751--789. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Soukoreff, W. and MacKenzie, I.S. Theoretical upper and lower bounds on typing speeds using a stylus and keyboard,. Behaviour&Information Technology, 14, (1995). 379--379.Google Scholar
- Ullmer, B., Ishii, H. and Jacob, R.J.K. Token+Constraint Systems for Tangible Interaction with Digital Information. ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction, 12, 1. 81--118. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Zhai, S. Characterizing computer input with Fitts' law parameters - The information and non-information aspects of pointing. International Journal of Human-Computer StudiesSpecial Issue of Fitts (1954) 50th Anniversary (2004). Google ScholarDigital Library
- Zhai, S. User Performance in Relation to 3D Input Device Design, Computer Graphics. Computer Graphics, 32, 4 (1998). 50--54. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Zhai, S., Hunter, M. and Smith, B.A. Performance optimization of virtual keyboards. Human-Computer Interaction, 17, 2,3 (2002). 89--129.Google ScholarCross Ref
- Zhai, S., Kong, J. and Ren, X. Speed-accuracy trade-off in Fitts' law tasks - on the equivalency of actual and nominal pointing precision. International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, 61, 6 - Special Issue of Fitts (1954) 50th Anniversary (2004). 823--856. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Zhai, S. and Kristensson, P.-O., Shorthand Writing on Stylus Keyboard. Proc. CHI 2003, CHI Letters 5(1) (2003), ACM, 97--104. Google ScholarDigital Library
Index Terms
- The performance of touch screen soft buttons
Recommendations
Keyboard with tactile feedback on smartphone touch screen
AVI '18: Proceedings of the 2018 International Conference on Advanced Visual InterfacesPressing buttons on a smartphone touch screen is difficult if you are not looking at the screen. We developed a numerical keyboard that provides a tactile feedback using phone short vibrations. The feedback is provided both when the user swipes the ...
Identifying unintentional touches on handheld touch screen devices
DIS '12: Proceedings of the Designing Interactive Systems ConferenceAccidental triggering of unwanted interaction when using a handheld touch screen device is a problem for many users. Accidental touches on capacitive touch screen based mobile telephones were analyzed in a user test. Patterns that are characteristic of ...
TapSense: enhancing finger interaction on touch surfaces
UIST '11: Proceedings of the 24th annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technologyWe present TapSense, an enhancement to touch interaction that allows conventional surfaces to identify the type of object being used for input. This is achieved by segmenting and classifying sounds resulting from an object's impact. For example, the ...
Comments