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Authority vs. peer: how interface cues influence users

Published: 04 April 2009 Publication History

Abstract

From the most e-mailed stories of the day to the most favorite stocks of the week, Web interfaces are rife with cues conveying other users' ratings and reviews of products and services. Do these peer opinions indeed affect our decisions? And if so, are they as strong in their impact as cues conveying authority/expertise (i.e., high source credibility)? We explored these questions through an experiment (N = 243) guided by the heuristic-systematic model in social psychology. Bandwagon/peer cues are generally more persuasive, but when they are inconsistent, the authority cue influences decisions. In general, task involvement promotes systematic processing of these cues. Interestingly, we found no difference in perceived authority between CNET Editor's Choice seal and a seal from a fictitious "authority" (Zig!), among other indications of heuristic processing. We discuss design implications for user interfaces in general and recommendation agents in particular.

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    cover image ACM Conferences
    CHI EA '09: CHI '09 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems
    April 2009
    2470 pages
    ISBN:9781605582474
    DOI:10.1145/1520340
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of part or all of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for third-party components of this work must be honored. For all other uses, contact the Owner/Author.

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    Published: 04 April 2009

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    Author Tags

    1. psychology
    2. user interfaces
    3. web design

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    • (2023)Fostering mask-wearing with virality metrics and social media literacy: evidence from the U.S. and KoreaFrontiers in Psychology10.3389/fpsyg.2023.115106114Online publication date: 24-May-2023
    • (2023)Do Bandwagon Cues Affect Credibility Perceptions? A Meta-Analysis of the Experimental EvidenceCommunication Research10.1177/0093650222112439550:6(720-744)Online publication date: 19-Jan-2023
    • (2023)The interplay between social media virality metrics and message framing in influence perception of pro-environmental messages and behavioral intentionsTelematics and Informatics10.1016/j.tele.2023.10194778:COnline publication date: 1-Mar-2023
    • (2022)The Impact of Credibility Attributes on Consumer Intention to Adopt Information on Social Networking SitesInternational Journal of Online Marketing10.4018/IJOM.29939312:1(1-22)Online publication date: 22-Mar-2022
    • (2022)How the expertise heuristic accelerates decision-making and credibility judgments in social media by means of effort reductionPLOS ONE10.1371/journal.pone.026442817:3(e0264428)Online publication date: 16-Mar-2022
    • (2022)Let’s verify and rectify! Examining the nuanced influence of risk appraisal and norms in combatting misinformationNew Media & Society10.1177/1461444822110494826:7(3786-3809)Online publication date: 28-Jun-2022
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    • (2021)Agenda Setting by News and by the Audience in a News Portal Panel ExperimentMass Communication and Society10.1080/15205436.2021.199947725:4(554-577)Online publication date: 11-Nov-2021
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