skip to main content
10.1145/1526709.1526746acmconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PageswwwConference Proceedingsconference-collections
research-article

Web service derivatives

Published:20 April 2009Publication History

ABSTRACT

Web service development and usage has shifted from simple information processing services to high-value business services that are crucial to productivity and success. In order to deal with an increasing risk of unavailability or failure of mission-critical Web services we argue the need for advanced reservation of services in the form of derivatives.

The contribution of this paper is twofold: First we provide an abstract model of a market design that enables the trade of derivatives for mission-critical Web services. Our model satisfies requirements that result from service characteristics such as intangibility and the impossibility to inventor services in order to meet fluctuating demand. It comprehends principles from models of incomplete markets such as the absence of a tradeable underlying and consistent arbitrage-free derivative pricing.

Furthermore we provide an architecture for a Web service market that implements our model and describes the strategy space and interaction of market participants in the trading process of service derivatives. We compare the underlying pricing processes to existing derivative models in energy exchanges, discuss eventual shortcomings, and apply Wavelets to analyze actual data and extract long- and short-term trends.

References

  1. F. Abramovich, T. Bailey, and T. Sapatinas. Wavelet Analysis and its Statistical Applications. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society,(Series D): The Statistician, 49(1):1--29, 2000.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  2. G. Aggarwal, A. Goel, and R. Motwani. Truthful auctions for pricing search keywords. In Proceedings of the 7th ACM conference on Electronic commerce, pages 1--7. ACM New York, NY, USA, 2006. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  3. M. Bitner, W. Faranda, A. Hubbert, and V. Zeithaml. Customer Contributions and Roles in Service Delivery. International Journal of Service Industry Management, 8(3):193--205, 1997.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  4. T. Bjork. Arbitrage Theory in Continuous Time. Oxford University Press, USA, 2004.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  5. F. Black and M. Scholes. The Pricing of Options and Corporate Liabilities. Journal of Political Economy, 81(3):637, 1973.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  6. B. Blau, C. Block, and J. Stosser. How to trade electronic services? -- current status and open questions. In Group Decision and Negotiation (GDN), 2008.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  7. B. Blau, S. Lamparter, D. Neumann, and C. Weinhardt. Planning and pricing of service mashups. In IEEE Joint Conference on E-Commerce Technology (CEC'08) and Enterprise Computing, E-Commerce and E-Services (EEE '08), 21--24 July 2008, Washington, D.C., USA, 2008. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  8. M. Chapter, E. Newcomer, M. Little, and G. Pavlik. Web Services Coordination Framework (WS-CF). Technical report, OASIS, 10 2005. http://www.oasis-open.org/committees/ws-caf/.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  9. A. Cohen and R. Ryan. Wavelets and multiscale signal processing. Chapman & Hall New York, NY, 1995.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  10. I. Daubechies and B. Bates. Ten Lectures on Wavelets. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 93:1671, 1993.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  11. I. Daubechies et al. Orthonormal bases of compactly supported wavelets. Comm. Pure Appl. Math, 41(7):909--996, 1988.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  12. F. Delbaen and W. Schachermayer. The Mathematics of Arbitrage. Springer, 2006.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  13. B. Edelman, M. Ostrovsky, and M. Schwarz. Internet Advertising and the Generalized Second-Price Auction: Selling Billions of Dollars Worth of Keywords. American Economic Review, 97(1):242--259, 2007.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  14. M. Frittelli. The Minimal Entropy Martingale Measure and the Valuation Problem in Incomplete Markets. Mathematical Finance, 10(1):39--52, 2000.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  15. V. Fuchs. The Service Economy. Natl Bureau of Economic Res, 1968.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  16. J. Gadrey. L'economie des services. 1992.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  17. J. Gadrey. The Characterization of Goods and Services: An Alternative Approach. Review of Income and Wealth, 46(3):369--387, 2000.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  18. F. Gallouj and O. Weinstein. Innovation in Services. Research Policy, 26(4--5):537--556, 1997.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  19. Z. Griliches. Output Measurement in the Service Sectors, Studies in Income and Wealth, Volume 56. 1992.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  20. J. Harrison and D. Kreps. Martingales and Arbitrage in Multiperiod Securities Markets. Department of Applied Economics, University of Cambridge, 1979.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  21. T. Hill. On Goods and Services. Review of Income and Wealth, 23(4):315---338, 1977.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  22. T. Hill. Tangibles, Intangibles and Services: A New Taxonomy for the Classification of Output. Canadian Journal of Economics, 32:426--446, 1999.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  23. J. Hull. Options, futures, and other derivatives. Prentice Hall Upper Saddle River, NJ, 2003.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  24. S. Lamparter, A. Ankolekar, R. Studer, D. Oberle, and C. Weinhardt. A policy framework for trading configurable goods and services in open electronic markets. In Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Electronic Commerce, pages 162--173. ACM New York, NY, USA, 2006. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  25. S. Lamparter and B. Schnizler. Trading services in ontology-driven markets. In Proceedings of the 2006 ACM symposium on Applied computing, pages 1679--1683. ACM New York, NY, USA, 2006. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  26. C. Lovelock and J. Wirtz. Services Marketing: People, Technology, Strategy. Prentice Hall, 2001.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  27. E. Newcomer, I. Robinson, M. Feingold, and R. Jeyaraman. Web Services Coordination (WS-Coordination). Technical report, OASIS, 7 2007. http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-tx/wscoor/.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  28. M. Papazoglou and D. Georgakopoulos. Service-Oriented Computing. Communications of the ACM, 46(10):25--28, 2003. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  29. M. Papazoglou and W. van den Heuvel. Service oriented architectures: approaches, technologies and research issues. The International Journal on Very Large Data Bases, 16(3):389--415, 2007. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  30. P. Papazoglou. Web Services: Principles and Technologies. Prentice Hall, 2008.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  31. D. Percival and A. Walden. Wavelet Methods for Time Series Analysis. Cambridge University Press, 2000.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  32. F. Piller, K. Moeslein, and C. Stotko. Does Mass Customization Pay? An Economic Approach to Evaluate Customer Integration. Production Planning & Control, 15(4):435--444, 2004.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  33. J. Rathmell. What is meant by services? Journal of Marketing, 30(4):32--36, 1966.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  34. S. Ross. The Arbitrage Theory of Capital Asset Pricing. Rodney L. White Center for Financial Research, University of Pennsylvania, The Wharton School, 1973.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  35. M. Schweizer. A guided tour through quadratic hedging approaches. Option Pricing, Interest Rates and Risk Management, pages 538--574, 2001.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  36. J. Seifert and M. Uhrig-Homburg. Modelling jumps in electricity prices: theory and empirical evidence. Review of Derivatives Research, 10(1):59--85, 1 2007.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  37. W. Sharpe. Capital Asset Prices: A Theory of Market Equilibrium under Conditions of Risk. Journal of Finance, 19(3):425--442, 1964.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  38. G. Shostack. Planning the Service Encounter. The Service Encounter, Lexington Books, Lexington, MA, pages 243--54, 1985.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  39. F. Steiner. Formation and Early Growth of Business Webs: Modular Product Systems in Network Markets. Physica-Verlag Heidelberg, 2004. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  40. D. Tapscott, A. Lowy, and D. Ticoll. Digital Capital: Harnessing the Power of Business Webs. Harvard Business School Press, 2000. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  41. A. Zeithaml Valarie and M. Bitner. Services Marketing. 1996.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  42. A. Zerdick, A. Picot, K. Schrape, A. Artope, K. Goldhammer, U. T. Lange, E. Vierkant, E. Lopez-Escobar, and R. Silvertone. E-economics. Strategies for the Digital Marketplace. Springer, 2000.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref

Index Terms

  1. Web service derivatives

        Recommendations

        Comments

        Login options

        Check if you have access through your login credentials or your institution to get full access on this article.

        Sign in

        PDF Format

        View or Download as a PDF file.

        PDF

        eReader

        View online with eReader.

        eReader