skip to main content
10.1145/1526709.1526813acmconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PageswwwConference Proceedingsconference-collections
research-article

Ranking and classifying attractiveness of photos in folksonomies

Published:20 April 2009Publication History

ABSTRACT

Web 2.0 applications like Flickr, YouTube, or Del.icio.us are increasingly popular online communities for creating, editing and sharing content. The growing size of these folksonomies poses new challenges in terms of search and data mining. In this paper we introduce a novel methodology for automatically ranking and classifying photos according to their attractiveness for folksonomy members. To this end, we exploit image features known for having significant effects on the visual quality perceived by humans (e.g. sharpness and colorfulness) as well as textual meta data, in what is a multi-modal approach. Using feedback and annotations available in the Web 2.0 photo sharing system Flickr, we assign relevance values to the photos and train classification and regression models based on these relevance assignments. With the resulting machine learning models we categorize and rank photos according to their attractiveness. Applications include enhanced ranking functions for search and recommender methods for attractive content. Large scale experiments on a collection of Flickr photos demonstrate the viability of our approach.

References

  1. J. Bigun. Vision with Direction: A Systematic Introduction to Image Processing and Computer Vision. Springer-Verlag, Secaucus, NJ, USA, 2005. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  2. C. Burges, T. Shaked, E. Renshaw, A. Lazier, M. Deeds, N. Hamilton, and G. Hullender. Learning to rank using gradient descent. In ICML, pages 89--96, New York, NY, USA, 2005. ACM. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  3. C. J. C. Burges. A tutorial on support vector machines for pattern recognition. Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery, 2(2):121--167, 1998. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  4. S. Chakrabarti. Mining the Web: Discovering Knowledge from Hypertext Data. Morgan-Kauffman, 2002. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  5. M. Dubinko, R. Kumar, J. Magnani, J. Novak, P. Raghavan, and A. Tomkins. Visualizing tags over time. In Proc. 15th Int. WWW Conference, May 2006. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  6. R. Duda, P. Hart, and D. Stork. Pattern Classification. Wiley, 2000. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  7. S. Dumais and H. Chen. Hierarchical classification of web content. In SIGIR '00, pages 256--263, New York, NY, USA, 2000. ACM. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  8. S. Dumais, J. Platt, D. Heckerman, and M. Sahami. Inductive learning algorithms and representations for text categorization. In CIKM'98, pages 148--155, Maryland, United States, 1998. ACM Press. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  9. T. Hammond, T. Hannay, B. Lund, and J. Scott. Social Bookmarking Tools (I): A General Review. D-Lib Magazine, 11(4), April 2005.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  10. S. Hasler and S. Susstrunk. Measuring colorfulness in real images. volume 5007, pages 87--95, 2003.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  11. A. Hotho, R. J¨aschke, C. Schmitz, and G. Stumme. Information Retrieval in Folksonomies: Search and Ranking. In The Semantic Web: Research and Applications, volume 4011 of LNAI, pages 411--426, Heidelberg, 2006. Springer. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  12. K. Q. Huang, Q. Wang, and Z. Y. Wu. Natural color image enhancement and evaluation algorithm based on human visual system. Comput. Vis. Image Underst., 103(1):52--63, 2006. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  13. Y. Jing and S. Baluja. Pagerank for product image search. In WWW, pages 307--316, New York, NY, USA, 2008. ACM. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  14. T. Joachims. Text categorization with Support Vector Machines: Learning with many relevant features. ECML, 1998. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  15. T. Joachims. Making large-scale support vector machine learning practical, pages 169--184. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, USA, 1999. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  16. D. Kalenova, P. Toivanen, and V. Bochko. Preferential spectral image quality model. pages 389--398. 2005.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  17. W. H. Kruskal. Ordinal measures of association. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 53(284):814--861, 1958.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  18. B. Lund, T. Hammond, M. Flack, and T. Hannay. Social Bookmarking Tools (II): A Case Study -- Connotea. D-Lib Magazine, 11(4), 2005.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  19. W. Madison, Y. Yang, and J. Pedersen. A comparative study on feature selection in text categorization. In ICML, 1997. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  20. B. S. Manjunath and W. Y. Ma. Texture features for browsing and retrieval of image data. Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, IEEE Transactions on, 18(8):837--842, 1996. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  21. C. Manning and H. Schuetze. Foundations of Statistical Natural Language Processing. MIT Press, 1999. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  22. E. Peli. Contrast in complex images. Journal of the Optical Society of America, 7:2032--2040, 1990.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  23. M. Richardson, A. Prakash, and E. Brill. Beyond pagerank: machine learning for static ranking. In WWW'06, pages 707--715, NY, USA, 2006. ACM. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  24. A. E. Savakis, S. P. Etz, and A. C. Loui. Evaluation of image appeal in consumer photography. In B. E. Rogowitz and T. N. Pappas, editors, SPIE Conference Series, volume 3959, pages 111--120, June 2000.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  25. A. E. Savakis and A. C. Loui. Method For Automatically Detecting Digital Images that are Undesirable for Placing in Albums, volume US 6535636. March 2003.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  26. A. E. Savakis and R. Mehrotra. Retrieval and browsing of database images based on image emphasis and appeal. US 6847733, 2005.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  27. C. Schmitz, A. Hotho, R. Jaeschke, and G. Stumme. Mining Association Rules in Folksonomies. In Data Science and Classification, pages 261--270. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2006.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  28. A. J. Smola and B. Sch¨olkopf. A tutorial on support vector regression. Statistics and Computing, 14(3):199--222, Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2004. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  29. S. van Dongen. A cluster algorithm for graphs. National Research Institute for Mathematics and Computer Science in the Netherlands, Amsterdam, Technical Report INS-R0010, 2000. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  30. C. Y. Wee and R. Paramesran. Measure of image sharpness using eigenvalues. Inf. Sci., 177(12):2533--2552, 2007. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  31. S. Winkler. Visual fidelity and perceived quality: Towards comprehensive metrics. In in Proc. SPIE, volume 4299, pages 114--125, 2001.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  32. S. Winkler and C. Faller. Perceived audiovisual quality of low-bitrate multimedia content. Multimedia, IEEE Transactions on, 8(5):973--980, 2006. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  33. S. Yao, W. Lin, S. Rahardja, X. Lin, E. P. Ong, Z. K. Lu, and X. K. Yang. Perceived visual quality metric based on error spread and contrast. In Circuits and Systems, 2005. ISCAS 2005. IEEE International Symposium on, pages 3793--3796 Vol. 4, 2005.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar

Index Terms

  1. Ranking and classifying attractiveness of photos in folksonomies

        Recommendations

        Comments

        Login options

        Check if you have access through your login credentials or your institution to get full access on this article.

        Sign in

        PDF Format

        View or Download as a PDF file.

        PDF

        eReader

        View online with eReader.

        eReader