ABSTRACT
In this paper, we ask what it would take to envision and support collective intelligence that was socially and environmentally ameliorative. To help answer that question we introduce the concept of "civic intelligence" as a manifestation of collective intelligence that could serve the needs of researchers and practitioners working at the intersection of communities and technology. We build a case for its importance and relevance, and provide several examples, and some preliminary models and frameworks. We also discuss implications for members of this community. We argue that an examination of the social context is critical and that a civic intelligence orientation surfaces important research questions. We present some thoughts on future projects that would help promote understanding about civic intelligence while improving it. Finally we present some choices before us as we move forward in an environment that is dynamic and uncertain.
- Barber, B. 1984. Strong Democracy. Univ. of CA. Press.Google Scholar
- Bishop, A. and Bruce, B. 2008. Community Inquiry In Liberating Voices, D. Schuler. MIT Press, 478--480.Google Scholar
- Boyte, H. 2005. Reframing Democracy: Governance, Civic Agency, and Politics. Public Administration Review. 65,5, 536--546Google ScholarCross Ref
- Briggs, X. 2008. Democracy as Problem Solving. MIT Press.Google Scholar
- Caidi, N. 2006. Building "Civilizational Competence": a new role for libraries? Journal of Documentation. 62,2, 194--212.Google ScholarCross Ref
- Community as Intellectual Space, http://www.lis.uiuc.edu/programs/cpd/CIS2008/Google Scholar
- Davies, T. and Noveck, B. eds. In press. Online Deliberation: Design, Research, and Practice. CSLI Publications / University of Chicago Press. Google ScholarDigital Library
- De Cindio, F. and Schuler, D. In Proceedings of CIRN Conference 2007 "Communities and Action", Prato, Italy, November 5--7, 2007Google Scholar
- Dewey, J. 1927. The Public and Its Problem. H. Holt and Company.Google Scholar
- Diamond, J. Collapse. Penguin.Google Scholar
- Dutton, W. May 2008 The Wisdom of Collaborative Network Organizations. Working Paper. Oxford Internet Institute.Google Scholar
- Galton, F. Vox Populi, Nature, v75, 450--451.Google Scholar
- Gardner, H. 1999. Frames of Mind. Basic.Google Scholar
- Handbook of Collective Intelligence. 2008. MIT Center for Collective Intelligence. http://scripts.mit.edu/~cci/HCI/index.php?title=Main_PageGoogle Scholar
- Hearn, G., Tacchi, J., Foth M, and Lennie, J. 2009. Action Research and New Media. Hampton Press.Google Scholar
- Herrman, T. 2002. SeeMe in a Nutshell. https://web-imtm.iaw.ruhr-uni-bochum.de/pub/bscw.cgi/0/208299/30621/30621.pdfGoogle Scholar
- Juris, J. Caruso, C. and Mosca, L 2008. Freeing Software and Opening Space: Social Forums and the Cultural Politics of Technology. Societies Without Borders, 3,1, 96--117Google ScholarCross Ref
- Keck, M. 2002. "Water, Water, Everywhere, Nor Any Drop to Drink." In Livable Cities? Evans, P. Ed. Univ. of CA. Press.Google Scholar
- Keck, M. and Sikkink, K 1998 Activists Beyond Borders. Cornell Univ. Press.Google Scholar
- Landemore, H. 2008. Democratic Reason: the Mechanisms of Collective Intelligence in Politics. Collective Wisdom: Principles and Mechanisms Conference, Collège de France, Paris, May 22--23.Google Scholar
- Mathews, D. 1985. Civic Intelligence. Social Education, November-December.Google Scholar
- Matic, V. 2004. Civil Networking in a Hostile Environment. In D. Schuler and P. Day eds. 2004 Shaping the Network Society: The New Role of Civil Society in Cyberspace, MIT Press.Google Scholar
- Meyer-Knapp, H. 2008. Truth and Reconciliation Commissions. In Liberating Voices, D. Schuler. MIT Press, 259--261.Google Scholar
- National Research Council. 2002. How People Learn. National Academy Press.Google Scholar
- Neighborhood Networks, http://www.neighborhood-networks.net/Google Scholar
- Networked Politics. http://www.networked-politics.info/.Google Scholar
- The New Face of Hunger. April 17, 2008. Economist. http://www.economist.com/world/international/displaystory.cfm?story_id=11049284 http://www.newtactics.org/Google Scholar
- New Tactics in Human Rights.Google Scholar
- O'Reilly, T. 2006. Web 2.0 Compact Definition. http://radar.oreilly.com/archives/2006/12/web-20-compact-definition-tryi.htmlGoogle Scholar
- Putnam, R. 2001. Bowling Alone. Simon&Schuster.Google Scholar
- Robert McConnell Productions. 2001. Robert's Rules of Order. Wiley.Google Scholar
- Sartori, G. ed. 1984. Social Science Concepts. SageGoogle Scholar
- Schuler, D. 1996. New Community Networks. Addison Wesley. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Schuler, D. 2001. Cultivating Society's Civic Intelligence. Information, Communication&Society 4,2, 157--181Google Scholar
- Schuler, D. 2002 A Pattern Language for Living Communication. Participatory Design Conference, Malmo, ACM Press.Google Scholar
- Schuler, D. 2008 Liberating Voices. MIT Press.Google Scholar
- Schuler, D. 2008 Towards Liberating Voices 2.0. Participatory Design Conference, Bloomington, IN. ACM Press. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Schuler, D. 2008. World Citizen Parliament In Liberating Voices, D. Schuler. MIT PressGoogle Scholar
- Schuler, D. in press. Online Civic Deliberation Using E-Liberate In T. Davies and B. Noveck eds. CSLI Publications. University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
- Sen, J., Anand, A., Escobar, E., and Waterman, P. eds. 2004. Challenging Empires. The Viveka Foundation.Google Scholar
- Shirky, C. 2008. Here Comes Everybody. 2008. Penguin.Google Scholar
- Social Learning Group 2001. Learning to Manage Global Environmental Risks. MIT Press.Google Scholar
- Tainter, J. 1990. The Collapse of Complex Societies. Cambridge Univ. Press.Google Scholar
- Tarrow, S. 1994. Social Movements, Collective Action, and Mass Politics in the Modern State. Cambridge Univ. Press.Google Scholar
- von Hippel, E. 2005 Democratizing Innovation. MIT Press.Google Scholar
- Wallerstein, I. 1999. The End of the World as We Know It. Univ. of MN. Press.Google Scholar
- Wartofsky, M. 1968. Telos and Technique: Models as Modes of Action in Models: Representation of the Scientific Understanding, 1978. R. Cohen and M. Wartofsky. Boston Studies in the Philosophy of Science XLVIII. D. Reidel. 140--53.Google Scholar
Index Terms
- Communities, technology, and civic intelligence
Recommendations
Encouraging collective intelligence for the common good: how do we integrate the disparate pieces?
C&T '15: Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Communities and TechnologiesLargely due to the Internet and the increase in digital network communications worldwide, researchers, community members, activists, and many others are exploring new ways of empowering citizens with systems that promote Collective Intelligence for the ...
How we may think: the next chapter: civic intelligence and collective metacognition
Seventy years after Vannevar Bush's seminal article his paper argues that societal or group thinking is as important as individual thinking. The phenomenon of civic intelligence, the capability of collectivities to address significant shared issues ...
Imagining a new public information and communication infrastructure: a DIY multispace for civic intelligence
Why, sometimes I've believed as many as six impossible things before breakfast. Spoken by the Red Queen in Through the Looking-Glass, and What Alice Found There (1871) by Lewis Carroll
Comments