skip to main content
research-article

Printing spatially-varying reflectance

Published: 01 December 2009 Publication History

Abstract

Although real-world surfaces can exhibit significant variation in materials --- glossy, diffuse, metallic, etc. --- printers are usually used to reproduce color or gray-scale images. We propose a complete system that uses appropriate inks and foils to print documents with a variety of material properties. Given a set of inks with known Bidirectional Reflectance Distribution Functions (BRDFs), our system automatically finds the optimal linear combinations to approximate the BRDFs of the target documents. Novel gamut-mapping algorithms preserve the relative glossiness between different BRDFs, and halftoning is used to produce patterns to be sent to the printer. We demonstrate the effectiveness of this approach with printed samples of a number of measured spatially-varying BRDFs.

References

[1]
Ashikhmin, M., Premože, S., and Shirley, P. 2000. A Microfacet-Based BRDF Generator. In Proc. ACM SIGGRAPH, 65--74.
[2]
Cook, R. L., and Torrance, K. E. 1982. A Reflectance Model for Computer Graphics. ACM Trans. Graphics, Vol. 1, No. 1, 7--24.
[3]
Dana, K. J., van Ginneken, B., Nayar, S. K., and Koenderink, J. J. 1999. Reflectance and Texture of Real-World Surfaces. ACM Trans. Graphics, Vol. 18, No. 1, 1--34.
[4]
Fleming, W., Dror, R. O., and Adelson, E. H. 2001. How Do Humans Determine Reflectance Properties under Unknown Illumination? In Proc. CVPR Workshop on Identifying Objects Across Variations in Lighting: Psychophysics and Computation, 347--368.
[5]
Gardner, A., Tchou, C., Hawkins, T., and Debevec, P. 2003. Linear Light Source Reflectometry. ACM Trans. Graphics (Proc. ACM SIGGRAPH), Vol. 22, No. 3, 749--758.
[6]
Goldman, D. B., Curless, B., Hertzmann, A., and Seitz, S. M. 2005. Shape and Spatially-Varying BRDFs from Photometric Stereo. In Proc. ICCV, 341--348.
[7]
Han, C., Sun, B., Ramamoorthi, R., and Grinspun, E. 2007. Frequency Domain Normal Map Filtering. ACM Trans. Graphics (Proc. ACM SIGGRAPH), Vol. 26, No. 3, 28:1--28:11.
[8]
Hersch, R. D., Collaud, F., and Emmel, P. 2003. Reproducing Color Images with Embedded Metallic Patterns. ACM Trans. Graphics (Proc. ACM SIGGRAPH), Vol. 22, No. 3, 427--436.
[9]
Hersch, R. D., Donzé, P., and Chosson, S. 2007. Color Images Visible under UV Light. ACM Trans. Graphics (Proc. ACM SIGGRAPH), Vol. 26, No. 3, 75:1--75:9.
[10]
Kang, H. 1999. Digital Color Halftoning. SPIE Press Monograph Vol. PM68.
[11]
Kautz, J., and McCool, M. D. 1999. Interactive Rendering with Arbitrary BRDFs using Separable Approximations. In Proc. Eurographics Workshop on Rendering, 247--260.
[12]
Lafortune, E. P. F., Foo, S.-C., Torrance, K. E., and Greenberg, D. P. 1997. Non-Linear Approximation of Reflectance Functions. In Proc. ACM SIGGRAPH, 117--126.
[13]
Lawrence, J., Ben-Artzi, A., DeCoro, C., Matusik, W., Pfister, H., Ramamoorthi, R., and Rusinkiewicz, S. 2006. Inverse Shade Trees for Non-Parametric Material Representation and Editing. ACM Trans. Graphics (Proc. ACM SIGGRAPH), Vol. 25, No. 3, 735--745.
[14]
Lensch, H. P. A., Kautz, J., Goesele, M., Heidrich, W., and Seidel, H.-P. 2003. Image-Based Reconstruction of Spatial Appearance and Geometric Detail. ACM Trans. Graphics, Vol. 22, No. 2, 234--257.
[15]
Marschner, S. R., Westin, S. H., Lafortune, E. P. F., Torrance, K. E., and Greenberg, D. P. 1999. Image-Based BRDF Measurement Including Human Skin. In Proc. Eurographics Workshop on Rendering, 131--144.
[16]
Matusik, W., Pfister, H., Brand, M., and McMillan, L. 2003. A Data-Driven Reflectance Model. ACM Trans. Graphics (Proc. ACM SIGGRAPH), Vol. 22, No. 3, 759--769.
[17]
McAllister, D. K. 2002. A Generalized Surface Appearance Representation for Computer Graphics. Ph. D. thesis, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
[18]
McCool, M. D., Ang, J., and Ahmad, A. 2001. Homomorphic Factorization of BRDFs for High-Performance Rendering. In Proc. ACM SIGGRAPH, 171--178.
[19]
Mitsunaga, T., and Nayar, S. K. 1999. Radiometric Self Calibration. In Proc. CVPR, 374--380.
[20]
Ngan, A., Durand, F., and Matusik, W. 2005. Experimental Analysis of BRDF Models. In Proc. Eurographics Symposium on Rendering, 117--126.
[21]
Ngan, A., Durand, F., and Matusik, W. 2006. Image-Driven Navigation of Analytical BRDF Models. In Proc. Eurographics Symposium on Rendering, 399--408.
[22]
Ostromoukhov, V. 2001. A Simple and Efficient Error-Diffusion Algorithm. In Proc. ACM SIGGRAPH, 567--572.
[23]
Pang, W.-M., Qu, Y., Wong, T.-T., Cohen-Or, D., and Heng, P.-A. 2008. Structure-Aware Halftoning. ACM Trans. Graphics (Proc. ACM SIGGRAPH), Vol. 27, No. 3, 89:1--89:8.
[24]
Pellacini, F., Ferwerda, J. A., and Greenberg, D. P. 2000. Toward a Psychophysically-Based Light Reflection Model for Image Synthesis. In Proc. ACM SIGGRAPH, 55--64.
[25]
Phong, B. T. 1975. Illumination for computer generated pictures. Comm. ACM, Vol. 18, No. 6, 311--317.
[26]
Rusinkiewicz, S. 1998. A New Change of Variables for Efficient BRDF Representation. In Proc. Eurographics Workshop on Rendering, 11--22.
[27]
Stollnitz, E. J., Ostromoukhov, V., and Salesin, D. H. 1998. Reproducing Color Images Using Custom Inks. In Proc. ACM SIGGRAPH, 267--274.
[28]
Torrance, K. E., and Sparrow, E. M. 1967. Theory for Off-Specular Reflection from Roughened Surfaces. JOSA, Vol. 57, No. 9, 1104--1114.
[29]
Ulichney, R. 1987. Digital Halftoning. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA.
[30]
Velho, L., and de Miranda Gomes, J. 1991. Digital Halftoning with Space Filling Curves. In Proc. ACM SIGGRAPH, 81--90.
[31]
Ward, G. J. 1992. Measuring and Modeling Anisotropic Reflection. In Proc. ACM SIGGRAPH, 265--272.

Cited By

View all

Recommendations

Comments

Information & Contributors

Information

Published In

cover image ACM Transactions on Graphics
ACM Transactions on Graphics  Volume 28, Issue 5
December 2009
646 pages
ISSN:0730-0301
EISSN:1557-7368
DOI:10.1145/1618452
Issue’s Table of Contents

Publisher

Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 01 December 2009
Published in TOG Volume 28, Issue 5

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Check for updates

Qualifiers

  • Research-article

Funding Sources

Contributors

Other Metrics

Bibliometrics & Citations

Bibliometrics

Article Metrics

  • Downloads (Last 12 months)17
  • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)3
Reflects downloads up to 03 Mar 2025

Other Metrics

Citations

Cited By

View all
  • (2023)Scratch-based Reflection Art via Differentiable RenderingACM Transactions on Graphics10.1145/359214242:4(1-12)Online publication date: 26-Jul-2023
  • (2022)Gloss management for consistent reproduction of real and virtual objectsSIGGRAPH Asia 2022 Conference Papers10.1145/3550469.3555406(1-9)Online publication date: 29-Nov-2022
  • (2022)Shape from ReleaseACM Transactions on Graphics10.1145/3550454.355551841:6(1-14)Online publication date: 30-Nov-2022
  • (2022)Mixed integer neural inverse designACM Transactions on Graphics10.1145/3528223.353008341:4(1-14)Online publication date: 22-Jul-2022
  • (2022)Collaborative Rank Aggregation in Recommendation SystemsProcedia Computer Science10.1016/j.procs.2022.09.281207:C(2213-2222)Online publication date: 1-Jan-2022
  • (2021)The effect of shape and illumination on material perceptionACM Transactions on Graphics10.1145/3450626.345981340:4(1-16)Online publication date: 19-Jul-2021
  • (2020)Towards spatially varying gloss reproduction for 3D printingACM Transactions on Graphics10.1145/3414685.341785039:6(1-13)Online publication date: 27-Nov-2020
  • (2020)Multi-task Information Bottleneck Co-clustering for Unsupervised Cross-view Human Action CategorizationACM Transactions on Knowledge Discovery from Data10.1145/337539414:2(1-23)Online publication date: 9-Feb-2020
  • (2020)Budget-Constrained Real-Time Bidding OptimizationACM Transactions on Knowledge Discovery from Data10.1145/337539314:2(1-27)Online publication date: 9-Feb-2020
  • (2020)Bradykinesia Recognition in Parkinson’s Disease via Single RGB VideoACM Transactions on Knowledge Discovery from Data10.1145/336943814:2(1-19)Online publication date: 9-Feb-2020
  • Show More Cited By

View Options

Login options

Full Access

View options

PDF

View or Download as a PDF file.

PDF

eReader

View online with eReader.

eReader

Figures

Tables

Media

Share

Share

Share this Publication link

Share on social media