research-article

The multikernel: a new OS architecture for scalable multicore systems

Authors:

Andrew Baumann,

Pierre-Evariste Dagand,

Rebecca Isaacs,

Timothy Roscoe,

Adrian Schüpbach,

Akhilesh SinghaniaAuthors Info & Claims

SOSP '09: Proceedings of the ACM SIGOPS 22nd symposium on Operating systems principles

Pages 29 - 44

https://doi.org/10.1145/1629575.1629579

Published: 11 October 2009 Publication History

Abstract

Commodity computer systems contain more and more processor cores and exhibit increasingly diverse architectural tradeoffs, including memory hierarchies, interconnects, instruction sets and variants, and IO configurations. Previous high-performance computing systems have scaled in specific cases, but the dynamic nature of modern client and server workloads, coupled with the impossibility of statically optimizing an OS for all workloads and hardware variants pose serious challenges for operating system structures.

We argue that the challenge of future multicore hardware is best met by embracing the networked nature of the machine, rethinking OS architecture using ideas from distributed systems. We investigate a new OS structure, the multikernel, that treats the machine as a network of independent cores, assumes no inter-core sharing at the lowest level, and moves traditional OS functionality to a distributed system of processes that communicate via message-passing.

We have implemented a multikernel OS to show that the approach is promising, and we describe how traditional scalability problems for operating systems (such as memory management) can be effectively recast using messages and can exploit insights from distributed systems and networking. An evaluation of our prototype on multicore systems shows that, even on present-day machines, the performance of a multikernel is comparable with a conventional OS, and can scale better to support future hardware.

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Index Terms

The multikernel: a new OS architecture for scalable multicore systems
1. Software and its engineering
  1. Software creation and management
    1. Designing software
  2. Software organization and properties
    1. Contextual software domains
      1. Operating systems

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cover image ACM Conferences

SOSP '09: Proceedings of the ACM SIGOPS 22nd symposium on Operating systems principles

October 2009

346 pages

ISBN:9781605587523

DOI:10.1145/1629575

General Chair:
Jeanna Neefe Matthews
Clarkson University
,
Program Chair:
Thomas Anderson
University of Washington

Copyright © 2009 ACM.

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October 11 - 14, 2009

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